| 词条 | 1865 Italian general election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1865 Italian general election | country = Kingdom of Italy | type = legislative | ongoing = no | previous_election= 1861 Italian general election | previous_year = 1861 | next_election = 1867 Italian general election | next_year = 1867 | seats_for_election = All 443 seats to the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy | election_date = 22–29 October 1865 | image1 = | leader1 = Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora | leaders_seat1 = | party1 = Historical Right | seats1 = 183 | seat_change1 = {{decrease}}159 | popular_vote1 = 114,208 | percentage1 = 42.0% | swing1 = | image2 = | leader2 = Urbano Rattazzi | leaders_seat2 = | party2 = Historical Left | seats2 = 156 | seat_change2 = {{increase}}94 | popular_vote2 = 98,708 | percentage2 = 36.3% | swing2 = | image3 = | leader3 = Giuseppe Mazzini | leaders_seat3 = | party3 = Historical Far Left | seats3 = 15 | seat_change3 = {{increase}}1 | popular_vote3 = 13,242 | percentage3 = 4.9% | swing3 = | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Prime Minister | posttitle = Elected Prime Minister | before_election = Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora | after_election = Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora | before_party = Historical Right | after_party = Historical Right }} General elections were held in Italy on 22 October 1865, with a second round of voting on 29 October.[1] It was the second one in the history of Italy. Electoral campaignThe Historical Right was led by the former Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia, Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora, a long-time general who fought during the Italian unification. On the other hand, the bloc of the Historical Left was led by Urbano Rattazzi, a liberal politician who was between the founders of the Italian left-wing parliamentary group. In opposition to the two main blocs there were a third party known as The Extreme, a far-left coalition, under the leadership of Giuseppe Mazzini, an Italian revolutionary and a key figure of the Unification. On 22 and 29 October, only 504,263 men of a total population of around 23 million were entitled to vote.[2] Right-wing candidates emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament with around 41% of the 443 seats.[3] They were largely aristocrats representing rentiers from the north of the country, and held moderate political views including loyalty to the crown and low government spending;[4] the general La Marmora was appointed Prime Minister by the king Victor Emmanuel II. Parties and leaders
Results
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|Historical Right|{{Historical Right/meta/color}}|42.0}}{{bar percent|Historical Left|{{Historical Left/meta/color}}|36.3}}{{bar percent|Independent|{{Independent/meta/color}}|16.8}}{{bar percent|Historical Far Left|{{Historical Far Left/meta/color}}|4.9}} }}{{bar box |title=Parliamentary seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|Historical Right|{{Historical Right/meta/color}}|41.2}}{{bar percent|Historical Left|{{Historical Left/meta/color}}|35.2}}{{bar percent|Independent|{{Independent/meta/color}}|20.1}}{{bar percent|Historical Far Left|{{Historical Far Left/meta/color}}|3.5}} }} References1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1047 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} {{Italian elections}}2. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1049 3. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1082 4. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1028 4 : General elections in Italy|1865 elections in Europe|1865 in Italy|October 1865 events |
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