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词条 1868 Zollparlament election
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{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1868 German federal election
| country = German Empire
| flag_year =
| flag_image =
| type = parliamentary
| vote_type = Popular
| ongoing = no
| party_colour =
| party_name =
| previous_election =
| previous_year = August 1867
| previous_mps =
| election_date = February and March 1868
| elected_mps =
| next_election = 1871 German federal election
| next_year = 1871
| next_mps =
| seats_for_election= All 382 seats in the Zollparlament
| majority_seats = 192
| opinion_polls =
| turnout =
| image1 =
| colour1 =
| leader1 = Rudolf von Bennigsen
| party1 = National Liberal Party (Germany)
| leader_since1 = 1867
| leaders_seat1 =
| last_election1 = 81 seats
| seats_before1 =
| seats_needed1 =
| seats1 = 97
| seats_after1 =
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 16
| popular_vote1 = 765,782
| percentage1 = 23.3%
| swing1 =
| image2 =
| colour2 =
| leader2 =
| party2 = German Conservative Party
| alliance2 =
| leader_since2 =
| leaders_seat2 =
| last_election2 = 66 seats
| seats_before2 =
| seats_needed2 =
| seats2 = 66
| seats_after2 =
| seat_change2 = {{nochange}}
| popular_vote2 = 487,730
| percentage2 = 14.8%
| swing2 =
| image4 =
| colour4 =
| leader4 = Benedict Waldeck
| party4 = German Progress Party
| leader_since4 = 1867
| leaders_seat4 =
| last_election4 = 29 seats
| seats_before4 =
| seats_needed4 =
| seats4 = 31
| seats_after4 =
| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 2
| popular_vote4 = 287,869
| percentage4 = 8.7%
| swing4 =
| image5 =
| colour5 =
| leader5 = Eduard Georg von Bethusy-Huc
(nominal)
| party5 = Free Conservative Party
| leader_since5 = 1866
| leaders_seat5 =
| last_election5 = 34 seats
| seats_before5 =
| seats_needed5 =
| seats5 = 37
| seats_after5 =
| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 3
| popular_vote5 = 219,419
| percentage5 = 6.7%
| swing5 =
| image3 =
| colour3 =
| leader3 =
| party3 = Centre Party (Germany)
| alliance3 =
| leader_since3 =
| leaders_seat3 =
| last_election3 = New Party
| seats_before3 =
| seats_needed3 =
| seats3 = 33
| seats_after3 =
| seat_change3 = {{increase}} 33
| popular_vote3 = 315,777
| percentage3 = 9.6%
| swing3 =
| image6 =
| colour6 =
| leader6 =
| party6 = Imperial Liberal Party
| alliance6 =
| leader_since6 =
| leaders_seat6 =
| last_election6 = New Party
| seats_before6 =
| seats_needed6 =
| seats6 = 17
| seats_after6 =
| seat_change6 = {{increase}} 17
| popular_vote6 = 112,872
| percentage6 = 3.6%
| swing6 =
| map_alt =
| map =
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = President of the Reichstag
| posttitle = President of the Zollparlament
| before_election = Eduard von Simson
| before_party = Independent (politician)
| after_election = Eduard von Simson
| after_party = Independent (politician)
}}

Elections to the Zollparlament of the German Zollverein were held in February and March 1868. The Zollparlament consisted of the members of the Reichstag of the North German Confederation and members from the South German states. Those South German members were elected in these elections, the North Germans were the Reichstag members elected the previous year.

In total, 85 South Germans were elected: 48 from Bavaria, 14 from Baden, six from Hesse-Darmstadt (additionally to the three Reichstag members in the province of Upper Hesse), and 17 from Württemberg. Most of the South German Zollparlament members were anti-Prussian regionalists. The outcome of the elections did not encourage Bismarck to take advantage of the Zollparlament as a vehicle for the politician unification of Germany.

References

{{German elections}}

5 : Federal elections in Germany|1868 elections in Europe|1868 in Germany|February 1868 events|March 1868 events

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