词条 | 1870 Colchester by-election |
释义 |
The Colchester by-election of 1870 was held on 3 November 1870. The byelection was fought due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, John Gurdon Rebow. The Liberal candidate was Sir Henry Storks, a strong supporter of the controversial Contagious Diseases Acts which provided for compulsory inspection and medical treatment of prostitutes in garrison towns, including Colchester. Opponents of the legislation, including Josephine Butler, supported a rival Liberal Baxter Langley, and used the election in their campaign for repeal.[1] Langley withdrew on election day and the Conservative candidate Alexander Learmonth of Edinburgh, gained the seat convincingly.[2] The gain was retained at the subsequent general election. {{Election box begin ||title=Colchester by-election, 1870[3] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Alexander Learmonth |votes = 1,377 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Rt Hon. Sir Henry Storks |votes = 850 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 510 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Marsden|first1=Gordon|title=Victorian Values: Personalities and Perspectives in Nineteenth Century Society|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|pages=157–8}} {{England-UK-Parl-by-election-stub}}2. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons.htm | title=House of Commons}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Colchester Election|work=Cork Examiner |date=4 November 1870 |accessdate=6 October 2016 |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000425/18701104/025/0003| via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}} 5 : 1870 in England|Politics of Colchester|1870 elections in the United Kingdom|By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Essex constituencies|19th century in Essex |
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