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词条 1888 United States elections
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

{{Infobox United States elections
| year = 1888
| type = Presidential election year
| election_day = November 6
| incumbent_president = Grover Cleveland (Democratic)
| next_congress = 51st
| president_control = Republican Gain
| president_candidate1 = Benjamin Harrison (R)
| electoral_vote1 = 233
| president_candidate2 = Grover Cleveland (D)
| electoral_vote2 = 168
| president_pv_margin = Democratic +0.8%
| president_map = {{United States presidential election, 1888 imagemap}}
| president_map_caption = 1888 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Harrison, blue denotes states won by Cleveland. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate.
| senate_seats_contested = 26 of 76 seats[1]
| senate_control = Republican Hold
| senate_net_change = No change[2]
| house_seats_contested = All 332 voting members
| house_control = Republican Gain
| house_net_change = Republican +25[2]
| house_map =
| house_map_caption = 1888 House of Representatives election results{{paragraph break}}{{legend-inline|#3962ae|Democratic seat}}
{{legend-inline|#e61e25|Republican seat}}
{{legend-inline|#f3ec19|Independent seat}}
}}

The 1888 United States elections occurred during the Third Party System, and elected the members of the 51st United States Congress. North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana, Washington, Idaho, and Wyoming were admitted during the 51st Congress. This election was the first time that one party had won a majority in both chambers of Congress since the 1874 elections.[4][5]

In the Presidential election, Democratic President Grover Cleveland was defeated by Republican former Senator Benjamin Harrison of Indiana.[3] At the 1888 Republican National Convention, Harrison was nominated on the eighth ballot, defeating Ohio Senator John Sherman, former Governor Russell A. Alger of Michigan, and several other candidates. As in 1876, the Republican candidate won the presidency despite the Democratic candidate's greater share of the popular vote. This situation would not be repeated until the 2000 election. Despite the popular vote margin, Harrison won a comfortable majority of the electoral college, and took most of the states outside the South.

Despite the close presidential race, Republicans picked up several seats in both houses of Congress. Republicans won major gains in the House, re-taking the majority for the first time since the 1882 elections.[4] In the Senate, the Republicans won major gains, growing their majority in the chamber.[5]

See also

  • United States presidential election, 1888
  • United States House of Representatives elections, 1888
  • United States Senate elections, 1888
{{clear}}

References

1. ^Not counting special elections.
2. ^Congressional seat gain figures only reflect the results of the regularly-scheduled elections, and do not take special elections into account.
3. ^{{cite web|title=1888 Presidential Election|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showelection.php?year=1888|website=The American Presidency Project|accessdate=June 25, 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Party Divisions of the House of Representatives|url=http://history.house.gov/Institution/Party-Divisions/Party-Divisions/|publisher=United States House of Representatives|accessdate=June 25, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Party Division in the Senate, 1789–present|url=https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/history/one_item_and_teasers/partydiv.htm|publisher=United States Senate|accessdate=June 25, 2014}}
{{United States elections}}{{US-election-stub}}

2 : 1888 elections in the United States|General elections in the United States

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