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词条 Nolina
释义

  1. Species

     Formerly placed here 

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Automatic taxobox
|name = Beargrass
|image = Nolina bigelovii.jpg
|image_caption = Nolina bigelovii
|taxon = Nolina
|authority = Michx.[1]
|synonyms_ref = [2]
|synonyms= Roulinia Brongn.
}}Nolina is a genus of tropical xerophytic flowering plants, with the principal distribution being in Mexico and extending into the southern United States.[2][4][3][4][5]

Some botanists have included the genus Beaucarnea in Nolina. In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae).[6] Former alternative placements include Nolinaceae and Agavaceae. The genus is named for 18th century French arboriculturist Abbé C. P. Nolin.[7] Members of the genus are known as beargrasses,[8] some of which are cultivated as ornamental plants.

Species

Accepted species:[2][8][9]

  1. Nolina arenicola Correll – Trans-Pecos beargrass - western Texas
  2. Nolina atopocarpa Bartlett – Florida beargrass - Florida
  3. Nolina azureogladiata D.Donati - Oaxaca
  4. Nolina beldingi Brandegee - Baja California Sur
  5. Nolina bigelovii (Torr.) S.Watson – Bigelow's nolina - Sonora, Arizona, southern Nevada, southern California
  6. Nolina brittoniana Nash – Britton's beargrass - Florida
  7. Nolina cespitifera Trel. - Coahuila, Zacatecas, Nuevo León
  8. Nolina cismontana Dice – Peninsular beargrass - southern California
  9. Nolina durangensis Trel. - Chihuahua, Durango
  10. Nolina erumpens (Torr.) S.Watson – Foothill beargrass - Chihuahua, western Texas
  11. Nolina excelsa García-Mend. & E.Solano - Oaxaca
  12. Nolina georgiana Michx. – Georgia beargrass - Georgia, South Carolina
  13. Nolina greenei S.Watson ex Trel. – Woodland beargrass - New Mexico, southern Colorado, northwestern Texas, panhandle of Oklahoma
  14. Nolina hibernica Hochstaetter & D.Donati - Tamaulipas, Nuevo León
  15. Nolina humilis S.Watson - Guanajuato, San Luis Potosí
  16. Nolina interrata Gentry – Dehesa beargrass - San Diego County, northern Baja California
  17. Nolina juncea (Zucc.) J.F.Macbr. - northern Mexico
  18. Nolina lindheimeriana (Scheele) S.Watson – Devil's shoestring, Lindheimer nolina - central Texas
  19. Nolina matapensis Wiggins - Sonora, Chihuahua
  20. Nolina micrantha I.M.Johnst. – Chaparral beargrass - Coahuila, Chihuahua, western Texas, southern New Mexico
  21. Nolina microcarpa S.Watson – Palmilla Sacahuista - Chihuahua, Sonora, Arizona, New Mexico, southwestern Utah
  22. Nolina nelsonii Rose - Tamaulipas
  23. Nolina palmeri S.Watson - Baja California
  24. Nolina parryi S.Watson – Parry's beargrass - Arizona, southern California, Baja California, Sonora
  25. Nolina parviflora (Kunth) Hemsl. - central and southern Mexico
  26. Nolina pumila Rose - northern and central Mexico
  27. Nolina rigida Trel. - Mexico; apparently extinct
  28. Nolina texana S.Watson – Texas sacahuista - Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Chihuahua, Coahuila

Formerly placed here

  • Beaucarnea gracilis Lem. (as N. gracilis (Lem.) Cif. & Giacom.)
  • Beaucarnea guatemalensis Rose (as N. guatemalensis (Rose) Cif. & Giacom.)
  • Beaucarnea recurvata Lem. (as N. recurvata (Lem.) Hemsl.)[9]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?8261 |title=Genus: Nolina Michx. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2010-01-19 |accessdate=2010-03-31}}
2. ^1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
3. ^Hochstätter, F. (2010). The genus Nolina (Nolinaceae). Piante Grasse 2010(1, Suppl.): 1-48.
4. ^Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution maps
5. ^Trelease, William. 1911. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 50(200)
6. ^{{Citation |last=Chase |first=M.W. |last2=Reveal |first2=J.L. |last3=Fay |first3=M.F. |year=2009 |title=A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=132–136 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x|lastauthoramp=yes }}
7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=122374 |first=William J. |last=Hess |title=Nolina Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 207. 1803. |work=Flora of North America |publisher=eFloras.org |accessdate=2011-08-06}}
8. ^1 {{ITIS |id=42983 |taxon=Nolina |accessdate=2011-08-06}}
9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?8261 |title=GRIN Species Records of Nolina |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |accessdate=2011-03-31}}

External links

{{Commons category}}{{Wikispecies}}
  • {{en icon}} Nolina in Flora of North America
  • {{fr icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090628110852/http://www.aiaps-photos.org/recherche_simple.php?a=r&t=s&motsclefs=Nolina photos on www.AIAPS.org]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q139062}}{{Asparagales-stub}}

2 : Asparagaceae genera|Nolina
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