“1903 America's Cup”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1903 America's Cup

释义

Reliance
Race
References

{{use American English|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox Americas Cup competition
|competition=12th America's Cup
|image=Reliance & Shamrock III.jpg
|image size=300
|image alt=Black and white photograph of two racing yacht under full sail
|caption=Reliance (left) and Shamrock III (right) before the race
|defender country=United States
|defender flag variant=1903
|defender burgee=Burgee of the New York Yacht Club.svg
|defender club=New York Yacht Club
|defender yacht=Reliance
|challenger country=United Kingdom
|challenger flag variant=civil
|challenger burgee=Burgee of royal ulster yc.svg
|challenger club=Royal Ulster Yacht Club
|challenger yacht=Shamrock III
|location=New York City
|coordinates={{coord|40|40|N|74|02|W|display=inline,title}}
|dates=1903
|rule=Seawanhaka
|winning club=New York Yacht Club
|score=3–0
}}

The 1903 America's Cup was the 12th challenge for the Cup. It took place in the New York City harbor and consisted of a best of five series of races between Reliance, the fourth of Nathaniel Herreshoff's defenders for the cup, entered by the New York Yacht Club; and Shamrock III, representing the Royal Ulster Yacht Club and also the third of Sir Thomas Lipton's Cup challengers. Reliance won the first three races, defending the cup.^[1] It was the last race for the America's Cup that would take place under the Seawanhaka rule.

Reliance

Reliance was designed by Nathaniel Herreshoff, designer of all of the early 20th century America's Cup defenders. She was designed to take full advantage of the fact that the Seawanhaka rule did not take weight into account, leading to a very light and therefore, somewhat unstable yacht. At {{convert|144|ft}} long and {{convert|199|ft}} tall with {{convert|16160|sqft}} of sail the yacht was the largest gaff-rigged cutter ever built.

Race

Reliance won all three races, finishing far enough ahead that Shamrock III was forced to retire before finishing the third race.

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Beginning (1870-1920) |url=http://www.cupineurope.com/LatestNews/1870-1920-LN.htm |website=Cup in Europe |accessdate=11 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304071029/https://www.cupineurope.com/LatestNews/1870-1920-LN.htm |archivedate=4 March 2012 |df= }}

3 : America's Cup regattas|1903 in sailing|1903 in American sports

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。