| 词条 | 1909 Italian general election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Italian general election, 1909 | country = Kingdom of Italy | type = legislative | ongoing = no | previous_election= Italian general election, 1904 | previous_year = 1904 | next_election = Italian general election, 1913 | next_year = 1913 | seats_for_election = All 508 seats to the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy | election_date = 7–14 March 1909 | image1 = | leader1 = Giovanni Giolitti | leaders_seat1 = | party1 = Historical Left | seats1 = 329 | seat_change1 = {{decrease}}10 | popular_vote1 = 995,290 | percentage1 = 54.4% | swing1 = {{increase}}3.5% | image2 = | leader2 = Filippo Turati | leaders_seat2 = | party2 = Italian Socialist Party | seats2 = 41 | seat_change2 = {{increase}}12 | popular_vote2 = 347,615 | percentage2 = 19.0% | swing2 = {{decrease}}2.3% | image3 = | leader3 = Ettore Sacchi | leaders_seat3 = | party3 = Italian Radical Party | seats3 = 48 | seat_change3 = {{increase}}11 | popular_vote3 = 181,242 | percentage3 = 9.9% | swing3 = {{increase}}1.5% | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Prime Minister | posttitle = Elected Prime Minister | before_election = Giovanni Giolitti | after_election = Giovanni Giolitti | before_party = Historical Left | after_party = Historical Left }}General elections were held in Italy on 7 March 1909, with a second round of voting on 14 March.[1] The "ministerial" left-wing bloc remained the largest in Parliament, winning 329 of the 508 seats.[2] Electoral systemThe election was held using 508 single-member constituencies. However, prior to the election the electoral law was amended so that candidates needed only an absolute majority of votes to win their constituency, abolishing the second requirement of receiving the votes of at least one-sixth of registered voters.[3] Historical backgroundThe right-wing leader Sidney Sonnino succeed to Giolitti's protegé Alessandro Fortis as Prime Minister on 1906. But his cabinet had a short lift; anyway Sonnino formed an alliance with France on the colonial expansion in North Africa. His government lasted only few months. After Sonnino's resignation Giovanni Giolitti returned to power in 1906. Many critics accused Giolitti of manipulating the elections, piling up majorities with the restricted suffrage at the time, using the prefects just as his contenders. However, he did refine the practice in the elections of 1904 and 1909 that gave the liberals secure majorities. In the election, The Right lost his important position in the Parliament, replaced by the Radical Party of Ettore Sacchi, who became an ally of Giolitti and the Italian Socialist Party of Filippo Turati, which continued its strong opposition to the Left governments. {{clear}}Parties and leaders
Results
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{Bar percent|Left|{{Historical Left/meta/color}}|54.03}}{{Bar percent|PSI|{{Italian Socialist Party/meta/color}}|18.87}}{{Bar percent|PR|{{Italian Radical Party/meta/color}}|9.84}}{{Bar percent|Right|{{Historical Right/meta/color}}|5.86}}{{Bar percent|PRI|{{Italian Republican Party/meta/color}}|4.42}}{{Bar percent|UECI|black|3.96}}{{Bar percent|Others|{{Other/meta/color}}|3.01}} }}{{Bar box |title=Parliamentary seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{Bar percent|Left|{{Historical Left/meta/color}}|64.76}}{{Bar percent|PR|{{Italian Radical Party/meta/color}}|9.45}}{{Bar percent|Right|{{Historical Right/meta/color}}|8.66}}{{Bar percent|PSI|{{Italian Socialist Party/meta/color}}|8.07}}{{Bar percent|PRI|{{Italian Republican Party/meta/color}}|4.43}}{{Bar percent|UECI|black|3.54}}{{Bar percent|Vacant|{{Other/meta/color}}|3.98}} }} First party by Region
References1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1047 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} {{Italian elections}}2. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1083 3. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1039 3 : General elections in Italy|1909 elections in Italy|March 1909 events |
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