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词条 1912 United States presidential election in New Mexico
释义

  1. Background

  2. Vote

  3. Results

     Results by county 

  4. Notes

  5. References

{{main|United States presidential election, 1912}}{{Infobox Election
| election_name = United States presidential election in New Mexico, 1912
| country = New Mexico
| flag_year = 1912
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| next_election = United States presidential election in New Mexico, 1916
| next_year = 1916
| election_date = November 5, 1912
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Woodrow Wilson
| party1 = Democratic Party (United States)
| home_state1 = New Jersey
| running_mate1 = Thomas R. Marshall
| electoral_vote1 = 3
| popular_vote1 = 20,437
| percentage1 = 41.39%
| image4 =
| nominee4 = Theodore Roosevelt
| party4 = Progressive Party (United States, 1912)
| home_state4 = New York
| running_mate4 = Hiram Johnson
| electoral_vote4 = 0
| popular_vote4 = 8,347
| percentage4 = 16.9%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = William H. Taft
| party2 = Republican Party (United States)
| home_state2 = Ohio
| running_mate2 = Nicholas M. Butler
| electoral_vote2 = 0
| popular_vote2 = 17,733
| percentage2 = 35.91%
| image5 =
| nominee5 = Eugene V. Debs
| party5 = Socialist Party of America
| home_state5 = Indiana
| running_mate5 = Emil Seidel
| electoral_vote5 =0
| popular_vote5 = 2,859
| percentage5 = 5.79%
| title = President
| before_election = William Howard Taft
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Woodrow Wilson
| after_party = Democratic Party (United States)
}}{{ElectionsNM}}

The 1912 United States presidential election in New Mexico was the first Federal Presidential Election in which New Mexico participated. It took place on November 5, 1912, and all contemporary forty-eight States participated in the election. New Mexico voters chose three electors to represent them in the Electoral College, which voted for President and Vice President.

Background

During the period between New Mexico's annexation by the United States and statehood, the area was divided between largely Republican machine-run highland regions and its firmly Southern Democrat and Baptist "Little Texas" region to the southeast.[1] Running for reelection against the reformist policies of Wilson was William H. Taft, who secured the Republican nomination over Theodore Roosevelt. To counter not receiving the Republican nomination, Roosevelt then ran for president under his own Bull-Moose Party.

Vote

New Mexico is indicative of this critical split in the industrialist Republican Party, because Wilson was able to attain victory, both in the State and nationally, with about 40% of the vote, due to a split in the "Old Guard" of highland Republicanism.[2]

New Mexico was won by New Jersey Governor Woodrow Wilson, in what was perhaps the most politically diverse election in United States history.[3] Nonetheless, New Mexico was still Taft's fourth-strongest state by vote percentage after Utah, New Hampshire and Vermont,[4] reflecting the strong Hispanic machine loyalties to him in the northern highlands.[5] The Socialist Party of America had its best year on record under Socialist Party star Eugene V. Debs, who garnered almost six percent of the electorate in New Mexico, and nationally.

Results

{{start U.S. presidential ticket box}}{{U.S. presidential ticket box row|name=Woodrow Wilson|party=Democratic|state=New Jersey|pv=20,437|pv_pct=41.39%|ev=3|vp_name=Thomas R. Marshall|vp_state=Indiana}}{{U.S. presidential ticket box row|name=William Howard Taft|party=Republican|state=Ohio|pv=17,733|pv_pct=35.91%|ev=0|vp_name=Nicholas M. Butler|vp_state=New York}}{{U.S. presidential ticket box row|name=Theodore Roosevelt|party=Progressive|state=New York|pv=8,347|pv_pct=16.90%|ev=0|vp_name=Hiram Johnson|vp_state=California}}{{U.S. presidential ticket box row|name=Eugene V. Debs|party=Socialist|state=Indiana|pv=2,859|pv_pct=5.79%|ev=0|vp_name=Emil Seidel|vp_state=Wisconsin}}{{end U.S. presidential ticket box|pv=49,376|ev=3|to_win=266}}

Results by county

Thomas Woodrow Wilson[6]
Democratic		William Howard Taft[6]
Republican		Theodore Roosevelt[7]
Progressive		Eugene Victor Debs[8]
Socialist		Margin
County%#%#%#%#%#
Eddy57.85%9368.96%14522.93%37110.26%16634.92%{{efn|name="RooseveltdTaft"|In this county where Taft ran third behind Roosevelt, margin given is Wilson vote minus Roosevelt vote, and percentage margin is Wilson percentage minus Roosevelt percentage.}}565
Luna56.29%4619.89%8123.69%19410.13%8332.60%{{efn|name="RooseveltdTaft"}}267
Curry52.66%63410.22%12321.01%25316.11%19431.64%{{efn|name="RooseveltdTaft"}}381
Roosevelt49.34%5998.81%10721.33%25920.51%24928.01%{{efn|name="RooseveltdTaft"}}340
Chaves52.53%1,33918.24%46515.61%39813.61%34734.29%874
Grant53.33%1,13020.72%43919.63%4166.32%13432.61%691
Quay47.07%88418.69%35119.06%35815.18%28528.01%{{efn|name="RooseveltdTaft"}}526
Sierra56.32%35228.16%17613.76%861.76%1128.16%176
San Juan46.25%49319.04%20321.48%22913.23%14124.77%{{efn|name="RooseveltdTaft"}}264
Otero41.75%42021.87%22019.98%20116.40%16519.88%200
Union42.86%1,11931.21%81517.20%4498.73%22811.64%304
Guadalupe45.79%76139.17%6519.27%1545.78%966.62%110
Bernalillo31.85%1,19926.61%1,00237.03%1,3944.52%170-5.18%{{efn|name="RooseveltdTaft"}}-195
Colfax41.34%1,18236.24%1,03619.73%5642.69%775.11%146
Socorro46.33%1,07841.25%96011.56%2690.86%205.07%118
Lincoln40.91%46140.11%4529.67%1099.32%1050.80%9
Doña Ana43.36%89544.19%91211.68%2410.78%16-0.82%-17
Mora42.97%1,00243.83%1,02211.32%2641.89%44-0.86%-20
Taos39.89%76544.58%85514.44%2771.09%21-4.69%-90
McKinley30.60%22436.07%26432.38%2370.96%73.69%{{efn|name="RooseveltdWilson|In this county where Wilson ran third behind Roosevelt, margin given is Taft vote minus Roosevelt vote and percentage margin Taft percentage minus Roosevelt percentage.}}27
Sandoval13.70%12622.93%21163.37%5830.00%0-40.43%{{efn|name="RooseveltdWilson}}-372
Torrance29.66%39039.54%52017.57%23113.23%174-9.89%-130
Santa Fe34.92%1,01249.41%1,43213.46%3902.21%64-14.49%-420
San Miguel39.07%1,74055.67%2,4794.65%2070.61%27-16.60%-739
Rio Arriba37.76%1,00458.25%1,5493.80%1010.19%5-20.50%-545
Valencia14.13%23177.25%1,2636.79%1111.83%30-63.12%-1,032

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^Chilton, Lance; New Mexico: A Guide to the Colorful State, p. 95 {{ISBN|0826307329}}
2. ^Hodgson, Illa D. and Garthwaite, Eloyse M.; 'New Mexico's Early Elections: Statehood to New Deal'; New Mexico Historical Review, January 1, 1995; vol. 70, issue 1, pp. 29-46
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?year=1912&fips=35&f=1&off=0&elect=0|title=1912 Presidential General Election Results – New Mexico|publisher=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|date= |accessdate=2018-03-05}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/stats.php?year=1912&f=1&off=0&elect=0|title=1912 Presidential Election Statistics|publisher=Dave Leip’s Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|date= |accessdate=2018-03-05}}
5. ^Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, p. 42 {{ISBN|0786422173}}
6. ^1 Robinson, Edgar Eugene; The Presidential Vote; 1896-1932 (second edition); pp. 272-275 Published 1947 by Stanford University Press
7. ^Géoelections; 1912 Presidential Election Popular Vote (xlsx file for €15)
8. ^Géoelections; 1912 Presidential Election Popular Vote for Eugene Debs (xlsx file for €15)
{{State Results of the 1912 U.S. presidential election}}{{United States elections}}

3 : 1912 United States presidential election by state|1912 New Mexico elections|United States presidential elections in New Mexico
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