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1914 population statistics for the Ottoman Empire

释义

Census data
Notes
References
Bibliography

1914 population statistics for the Ottoman Empire was collected and published as the Memalik-i Osmaniyyenin 1330 Senesi Nutus Istatistiki.{{efn|Population statistics of the Ottoman state in the year 1914 in Istanbul, 1919}}^[1] These statistics were prepared by using the figures from the 1905–06 census of the Ottoman Empire and reflecting births and deaths registered in six years from last. The register states that birth and mortality rate used on "nomads" such as the nomadic Nestorians.^[1] The Ottoman Court deliberately omitted the Ecclesiastical births and deaths from the statistical figures.

The 1914 census list reflected major changes in the territorial boundaries and administrative division of the Ottoman state.^[2] The population statistics and Ottoman general election, 1914 were major population sources. 18,520,015 was the population.^[2] The grand total for 1914 showed a "net gain" of 1,131,454 from the 1905-06 Ottoman census survey. The data reflects the loss of territory and population in Europe due to Balkan Wars, as the total net gain figure would be 3,496,068.^[2]

Census data

As a result of the substantial territorial losses in Europe suffered during the Balkan wars, the total population of the empire fell to 18,520,016, of whom an even larger percentage than before, 15,044,846, was counted as Muslim, with 1,729,738 as Greek Orthodox, 1,161,169 as Armenian Gregorian, 187,073 as Jewish, 62,468 as Greek Catholic, 68,838 as Armenian Catholic, and 65,844 as Protestant. No separate figures were given for Franks.^[3]

Capital was an important location due to expulsions from Balkan Wars. Istanbul increased slightly, to 909,978, excluding Franks, with 560,434 Muslims, 205,375 Greek Orthodox, 72,963 Armenian Gregorian, 52,126 Jews, 387 Greek Catholics, 9,918 Armenian Catholics, 1,213 Protestants, and 2,905 Latins.^[3]

Vilayet	Muslims	Greek Orthodox	Armenian Orthodox	Jews	Greek Catholics	Armenian Catholics	Protestants	Latins	Syriacs	Chaldeans	Jacobites	Maronites	Samarians	Nestorians	Yazidis	Gypsies	Druze	Cossacks	Bulgarians	Serbs	Wallachians	Total
Balkans
Çatalca¹	20048	36797	842	1480	-	-	-	?														59756
Edirne	360417	224459	19725	22515	21	48	115	?														631094
İstanbul	560434	205375	72962	52126	387	9918	1213	2905	?													909978
Anatolia
Adana	341903	8537	50139	66	437	2511	5036	?														411023
Ankara	877285	20226	44507	1026	14	7069	2381	?														953817
Antalya¹	235762	12385	630	250	-	-	-	?														249686
Aydın	1249067	299096	19395	35041	1	892	479	?														1608742
Bitlis	309999	-	114704	-	-	2788	1640	?														437479
Bolu¹	399281	5146	2961	20	5	9	2	?														408648
Canik¹	265950	98739	27058	27	-	261	1257	?														393302
Diyarbekir	492101	1822	55890	2085	113	9960	7376	?														619825
Erzurum	673297	4859	125657	10	5	8720	2241	?														815432
Eskişehir¹	140578	2613	8276	728	-	316	215	?														152726
İçil¹	102034	2500	341	10	7	-	-	?														105194
İzmit¹	226859	40048	55403	428	-	449	1937	?														325153
Kale-i Sultaniye¹	149903	8541	2474	3642	9	-	67	?														165815
Karahisar-i Sahip¹	277659	632	7437	7	-	2	9	?														285820
Karesi¹	359804	97497	8544	362	-	109	51	?														472970
Kastamonu	737302	20958	8959	8	-	-	-	?														767227
Kayseri¹	184292	26590	48659	-	-	1515	2018	?														263074
Konya	750712	25071	12971	4	79	-	254	?														789308
Kütahya¹	303348	8755	3910	-	-	638	-	?														316894
Mamuret-ül-Aziz	446379	971	76070	-	-	3751	8043	?														538227
Maraş¹	152645	11	27842	251	23	4480	6111	?														192555
Menteşe¹	188916	19923	12	1615	-	-	-	?														210874
Niğde¹	227100	58312	4890	-	-	45	769	?														291117
Sivas	939735	75324	143406	344	-	3693	4575	?														1169443
Trabzon	921128	161574	37549	8	-	1350	1338	?														1122947
Urfa¹	149384	2	15161	-	865	1557	1652	?														170988
Van Vilayet	179380	1	67792	1383	-	-	-	?														259141
Levant
Beyrut	648314	87244	1188	15052	24210	277	3823	?														824873
Halep	576320	13772	35104	12193	8182	5739	8643	?														667790
Kudüs-i Şerif	266044	26035	1310	21259	1086	-	1733	?														328168
Suriye	791582	60978	413	10140	27662	247	1873	?														918409
Zor¹	65770	18	67	2	27	215	1	?														66294
Total	15044846	1729738	1161169	187073	62468	67838	65844	24845	54750	4133	13211	6932	47406	164	8091	6957	11169	7385	1006	14908	82	18520016

¹ Sanjak

Notes

References

1. ^¹{{Harvnb|Karpat|1985|pp=189}}
2. ^¹²{{Harvnb|Karpat|1985|pp=190}}
3. ^¹{{harvnb|Shaw|1978|p=335}}

Bibliography

{{cite book|last=Karpat |first=K.H. |title=Ottoman population, 1830-1914: demographic and social characteristics |publisher=University of Wisconsin Pres |location=Madison, Wis |year=1985 |pages=189–190, 242 |ref=harv}}
{{cite journal |first=Stanford J. |last=Shaw |title=The Ottoman Census System and Population, 1831-1914 |journal=Nationalism and Ethnic Politics|volume=9|issue=3|pages=325-338 |doi=|accessdate=|date=1978|ref=harv}}

1 : Demographics of the Ottoman Empire

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