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词条 1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team
释义

  1. Before the season

  2. Schedule

  3. Season summary

     Mercer  Cumberland  Davidson  North Carolina  Washington & Lee  Tulane  Alabama  Georgia  Auburn 

  4. Postseason

     Awards and honors  First World War 

  5. Personnel

     Depth chart 

  6. Notes

  7. References

{{Infobox NCAA team season
|Year = 1916
|Team = Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets
|Image =16gatech.jpg
|image_size=290px
|caption =
|Conference = Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association
|ShortConference = SIAA
|Division =
|CoachRank =
|APRank =
|BCSRank =
|Record = 8–0–1
|ConfRecord = 5–0
|HeadCoach = John Heisman
|HCYear = 13th
|OffCoach =
|DefCoach =
|OScheme = Jump shift
|DScheme =
|StadiumArena = Grant Field
| Captain = Talley Johnston
|Champion = National champion (Billingsley)
SIAA co-champion
|BowlTourney =
|BowlTourneyResult =
|uniform=10gatechuniform.png
}}{{1916 SIAA football standings}}

The 1916 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football team represented the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado of the Georgia Institute of Technology during the 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season. Georgia Tech was a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA). The Tornado was coached by John Heisman in his 13th year as head coach, compiling a record of 8–0–1 (5–0 SIAA) and outscoring opponents 421 to 20.[1] Georgia Tech played its home games at Grant Field. One writer claimed the 1916 team "seemed to personify Heisman."[2] This was the first team to vault Georgia Tech to national prominence.[3]

The season featured the 222–0 defeat of Cumberland, the largest margin of victory in football history. Tech scored the second-most points in the nation, behind Georgetown. Everett Strupper was third in the nation in scoring, including 16 touchdowns.[4]

Several players received post-season honors. Pup Phillips was the first Tech center selected All-Southern, and was selected third-team All-America by Walter Camp. Along with Phillips and Strupper, tackle Walker Carpenter, guard Bob Lang, and fullback Tommy Spence were also All-Southern.

Before the season

In 1916 football used a one-platoon system, in which players played both offense and defense. Coach John Heisman's backfield used the pre-snap movement of his "jump shift" offense.

The team's captain was halfback Talley Johnston. Leading the team was Tech's first great quarterback Froggie Morrison, and providing the punch at fullback was Tommy Spence.

Star halfback Ev Strupper was partially deaf;[5] because of his deafness, he called the signals instead of the team's quarterback.[6] When "Strupe" tried out for the team, he noticed that the quarterback shouted the signals every time he was to carry the ball. Realizing that the loud signals would be a tip-off to the opposition, Strupper told Heisman: "Coach, those loud signals are absolutely unnecessary. You see when sickness in my kid days brought on this deafness my folks gave me the best instructors obtainable to teach me lip-reading."[7] Heisman recalled how Strupper overcame his deafness: "He couldn't hear anything but a regular shout. But he could read your lips like a flash. No lad that ever stepped on a football field had keener eyes than Everett had. The enemy found this out the minute he began looking for openings through which to run the ball."[7]

Tech rejoined the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association. Joe Guyon, a transfer from Carlisle, had to sit out the 1916 season in accordance with conference transfer rules.[8]

Schedule

{{CFB schedule
| rankyear = no
| poll = no
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = September 30
| time =
| w/l = w
| opponent = Mercer
| site_stadium = Grant Field
| site_cityst = Atlanta, GA
| score = 61–0
| attend =
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 7
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = y
| opponent = Cumberland
| site_stadium = Grant Field
| site_cityst = Atlanta, GA
| score = 222–0
| attend =
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 14
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = y
| opponent = Davidson
| site_stadium = Grant Field
| site_cityst = Atlanta, GA
| score = 9–0
| attend =
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 21
| time =
| w/l = w
| nonconf = y
| opponent = North Carolina
| site_stadium = Grant Field
| site_cityst = Atlanta, GA
| score = 10–6
| attend =
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = October 28
| time =
| w/l = t
| nonconf = y
| opponent = Washington & Lee
| site_stadium = Grant Field
| site_cityst = Atlanta, GA
| score = 7–7
| attend =
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = November 4
| time =
| w/l = w
| opponent = Tulane
| gamename = Rivalry
| site_stadium = Grant Field
| site_cityst = Atlanta, GA
| score = 45–0
| attend =
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = November 11
| time =
| w/l = w
| opponent = Alabama
| site_stadium = Grant Field
| site_cityst = Atlanta, GA
| score = 13–0
| attend =
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = November 18
| time =
| w/l = w
| away = y
| opponent = Georgia
| gamename = Rivalry
| site_stadium = Sanford Field
| site_cityst = Athens, GA
| score = 21–0
| attend = 10,000
}}
|{{CFB schedule entry
| date = November 30
| time =
| w/l = w
| opponent = Auburn
| gamename = Rivalry
| site_stadium = Grant Field
| site_cityst = Atlanta, GA
| score = 33–7
| attend =
}}
}}

Season summary

Mercer

Tech opened the season with a 61–0 defeat of Mercer using conventional football.[9] Strupper had a 92-yard punt return for a touchdown.[10]

Cumberland

The 222–0 defeat of Cumberland was the largest margin of victory in football history. Cumberland, a Presbyterian school in Lebanon, Tennessee, had discontinued its football program before the season but was not allowed to cancel its game against the Engineers.[12][11] The fact that Cumberland's baseball team had crushed Georgia Tech earlier that year 22–0 (amidst allegations that Cumberland used professionals as ringers) probably accounted for Georgia Tech coach John Heisman's running up the score on the Bulldogs. (Heisman was also the Engineers' baseball coach.)[12][11] Another possible reason for Heisman's plan to run up the score was the practice among the sportswriters of the time to rank teams based on how many points they scored. Since this statistic did not account for the strength or weakness of a team's opponent, Heisman disagreed with the amount of weight the writers tended to assign to it, and he may have unleashed his players on Cumberland to make his point.[12]

Cumberland received the opening kickoff and failed to make a first down. After a punt, the Engineers scored on their first play.[12][18] Cumberland then fumbled on their next play from scrimmage, and a Tech player returned the fumble for a touchdown.[13][14] The Bulldogs fumbled again on their next play, and it took Tech two runs to score its third touchdown.[13][14] Cumberland lost nine yards on its next possession, then gave up a fourth touchdown on another two-play Tech drive.[11][14]

With a 42–0 lead midway through the first quarter, Strupper broke clear and could have scored easily, but he intentionally grounded the ball at the one-yard line to allow Georgia Tech tackle J. Cantey Alexander to score the first touchdown of his career.[15] A teammate later recalled the play as follows:

Strupper swapped positions with Alexander ... The team didn't want to make it too easy for Cantey, though. The other boys wouldn't block for him or help in any way. As soon as the ball was snapped, they ran away from the line and out of the play completely. Leaving poor Cantey to go it alone. Finally, on fourth down, a bruised and weary Alexander got the ball across while his teammates howled with laughter.[15]

{{rquote|right|As a general rule, the only thing necessary for a touchdown was to give a Tech back the ball and holler, 'Here he comes' and 'There he goes.|The Atlanta Journal, 1916}}

The Engineers led 63–0 after the first quarter and 126–0 at halftime. Tech added 54 more points in the third quarter and 42 in the final period.[11][14] Cumberland's only effective defense was an extra point blocked with a sort of human pyramid.[11]

Sportswriter Grantland Rice wrote, "Cumberland's greatest individual play of the game occurred when fullback Allen circled right end for a 6–yard loss."[16][17]{{refn|group="n"|Several myths have developed around the game. Some have written that Cumberland did not have a single play that gained yards; in fact, its longest play was a 10-yard pass (on 4th-and-22[13][11] or 3rd-and-18[14]). One page on Cumberland's website says Georgia Tech scored on every offensive play, but the play-by-play account of the game refutes this and suggests a more likely scenario: that Georgia Tech scored on every one of its sets of downs. However, neither team made a first down.[14]}} At halftime, Heisman reportedly told his players, "You're doing all right, team, we're ahead. But you just can't tell what those Cumberland players have up their sleeves. They may spring a surprise. Be alert, men! Hit 'em clean, but hit 'em hard!"[17][18] However, even Heisman relented, and shortened the quarters in the second half to 12 minutes each instead of 15.[18]

The starting lineup was: Preas (left end), Bell (left tackle), West (left guard), Phillips (center), Alexander (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Puckett (right end), Guill (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Shaver (right halfback), and Spence (fullback).[19]

Davidson

{{AFB game box start
| Title = Davidson at Georgia Tech
| Visitor = Davidson
| Host = Ga. Tech
| V1 = 0| V2 =0| V3 =0| V4 =0
| H1 = 0| H2 =0| H3 =9| H4 =0
| Date = October 14
| Location = Grant Field
Atlanta, GA
| StartTime =
| ElapsedTime =
| Attendance =
| Weather =
| Referee = Lewis (Virginia)
}}
  • Sources:[40]
{{AFB game box end}}

Tech had a tough game with Davidson, winning 9–0. Davidson had one touchdown brought back by penalty. Tech scored with a touchdown, and a safety on a punt fumbled in the end zone.[20]

The starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Bell (left tackle), Lang (left guard), Phillips (center), Fincher (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Senter (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Johnston (right halfback), and Spence (fullback).[20]

North Carolina

{{AFB game box start
| Title = North Carolina at Georgia Tech
| Visitor = UNC
| Host = Ga. Tech
| V1 = 0| V2 =0| V3 =0| V4 =6
| H1 = 10| H2 =0| H3 =0| H4 =0
| Date = October 21
| Location = Grant Field
Atlanta, GA
| StartTime =
| ElapsedTime =
| Attendance =
| Weather =
| Referee =Ellis (West Point)
}}
  • Sources:[43]
{{AFB game box end}}

Tech beat North Carolina 10–6 in a hard-fought contest.[21] Bill Folger starred for the Tar Heels.

After six minutes of play, Everett Strupper caught a punt and ran 55 yards for a touchdown.[21] Five minutes later, Tommy Spence kicked a goal from the 33–yard line.[21] In the fourth quarter, Carolina scored on a forward pass from Folger to Ramsey which set up a touchdown.[21]

Jim Senter broke a bone in his left ankle in the second period, and Spence was threatened with a concussion by game's end.[21]

The starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Mauck (left tackle), Preas (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Senter (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Johnston (right halfback), and Spence (fullback).[21]

Washington & Lee

{{AFB game box start
| Title = Washington & Lee at Georgia Tech
| Visitor = W&L
| Host =Ga. Tech
| V1 = 7| V2 =0| V3 =0| V4 =0
| H1 = 7| H2 =0| H3 =0| H4 =0
| Date = October 28
| Location = Grant Field
Atlanta, GA
| StartTime =
| ElapsedTime =
| Attendance =
| Weather =
| Referee =Paul Magoffin
}}
  • Sources:[50]
{{AFB game box end}}

"In a game filled with thrills",[22] Washington and Lee tied Georgia Tech 7–7 in the season's lone blemish for Tech. Tech had to play without Senter or Spence. All the scoring was done in the first ten minutes. W&L's Hall of Fame captain Harry Young returned a punt to Tech's 37–yard line. After two runs brought the ball to the 30, Adams worked the ball to the score in three plays. Strupper threw a touchdown to Bell for Tech's score. The Generals threatened to score throughout the second period.[22]

The starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Mauck (left tackle), Alexander (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Johnston (right halfback), and Glover (fullback).[22]

Tulane

{{AFB game box start
| Title = Tulane at Georgia Tech
| Visitor =Tulane
| Host =Ga. Tech
| V1 = 0| V2 =0| V3 =0| V4 =0
| H1 = 14| H2 =14| H3 =0| H4 =7
| Date = November 4
| Location = Grant Field
Atlanta, GA
| StartTime =
| ElapsedTime =
| Attendance =
| Weather =
| Referee =James Halligan
}}
  • Sources:[54]
{{AFB game box end}}

Tech easily beat Tulane 45–0, using its superior weight to advantage.[23] Everett Strupper scored first on a 70–yard touchdown.[24] After the half Tech used its substitutes.[23]

The starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Mauck (left tackle), Alexander (left guard), Fincher (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Shaver (right halfback), and Guill (fullback).[24]

Alabama

{{AFB game box start
| Title = Alabama at Georgia Tech
| Visitor = Alabama
| Host =Ga. Tech
| V1 = 0| V2 =0| V3 =0| V4 =0
| H1 = 0| H2 =0| H3 =7| H4 =6
| Date = November 11
| Location = Grant Field
Atlanta, GA
| StartTime =
| ElapsedTime =
| Attendance =
| Weather =
| Referee =
}}
  • Sources:[59]
{{AFB game box end}}

Tech's line held Alabama's Cecil Creen in check throughout as it won 13–0.[25] The Tide gained just 60 yards and two first downs, while Tech gained 20 first downs and 270 yards.[25]

After a competitive three quarters, Alabama's Gage fumbled a pass from center, recovered by Bill Fincher, leading to a Guill score. Later, Glover scored on a short fourth down run.[25]

The starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Alexander (left tackle), Fincher (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Guill (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Shaver (right halfback), and Spence (fullback).[25]

Georgia

{{AFB game box start
| Title = Georgia Tech at Georgia
| Visitor = Ga. Tech
| Host =Georgia
| V1 = 0| V2 =7| V3 =7| V4 =7
| H1 = 0| H2 =0| H3 =0| H4 =0
| Date = November 18
| Location = Sanford Field
Athens, GA
| StartTime =
| ElapsedTime =
| Attendance =10,000
| Weather =
| Referee =Nicholls (Chicago)
}}
  • Sources:[64]
{{AFB game box end}}

Tech easily beat Georgia 21–0 in the season's only road game.[26] After a scoreless first quarter, Johnston ran for 25 yards around right end, and plunges from Spence soon got a touchdown.[26] In the third quarter, Spence scored again. Tech was then aided by a half-the-distance-to-the-goal penalty by Georgia.[26] The drive ended with a 15–yard touchdown run from Strupper.[26] The starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Alexander (left tackle), Lang (left guard), Phillips (center), Fincher (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Johnston (right halfback), and Spence (fullback).[26]

Auburn

{{AFB game box start
| Title = Auburn at Georgia Tech
| Visitor = Auburn
| Host =Ga. Tech
| V1 = 0| V2 =0| V3 =7| V4 =0
| H1 = 0| H2 =20| H3 =13| H4 =0
| Date = November 30
| Location = Grant Field
Atlanta, GA
| StartTime =
| ElapsedTime =
| Attendance =
| Weather =
| Referee =Mike Thompson
}}
  • Sources:[70]
{{AFB game box end}}

Tech overwhelmed rival Auburn 33–7 to clinch a share of the SIAA title.[27] Tech end Dunwoody scored a touchdown when he recovered a fumble and raced 20 yards. Center Pup Phillips also had a score, falling on a punt he blocked. Auburn's star was Moon Ducote.[27]

The starting lineup was: Dunwoody (left end), Alexander (left tackle), Fincher (left guard), Phillips (center), Lang (right guard), Carpenter (right tackle), Bell (right end), Morrison (quarterback), Strupper (left halfback), Johnston (right halfback), and Spence (fullback).[27]

Postseason

Tech scored the second–most points in the nation, behind Georgetown. Everett Strupper was third in the nation in scoring, including 16 touchdowns.[4] The team was retroactively selected as the national champion for 1916 by the Billingsley Report.[28]

Awards and honors

Center Pup Phillips was selected for Walter Camp's third-team All-America and was the first Tech center selected All-Southern.[29] Tackle Walker Carpenter, guard Bob Lang, fullback Tommy Spence, and halfback Everett Strupper were selected All-Southern along with Phillips.[30] Spence got Camp's honorable mention.

First World War

Both Morrison and Spence served in the First World War. Spence was a casualty. He is the namesake of Spence Air Base.[31]

Personnel

Depth chart

The following chart provides a visual depiction of Tech's lineup during the 1916 season with games started at the position reflected in parenthesis. The chart mimics the offense after the jump shift has taken place.

   {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"    ! LE
H. R. Dunwoody (7)
Jim Preas (1)
Alton Concord (0)
   {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"    ! LT !! LG !! C !! RG !! RT
Canty Alexander (3) Canty Alexander (2) Pup Phillips (7) Bob Lang (5) Walker Carpenter (8)
Hugh Mauck (3)Bill Fincher (2)Bill Fincher (1)Bill Fincher (2) William Thweatt (0)
Si Bell (2) Bob Lang (2) Canty Alexander (1)
Hip West (1)
Jim Preas (1)

|
Si Bell (5)
Jim Senter (2)
Ralph Puckett (1)

|-
|
| align="right" |
   {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"    ! QB

|-
| Froggie Morrison (6)
|-
|Shorty Guill (2)
|}
|-
|
| align="right" |
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"    ! RHB

|-
| Talley Johnston (5)
|-
|Theodore Shaver (3)
|}
|-
|
| align="right" |
Tommy Spence (6)
Glover (1)
Shorty Guill (1)

|-
|
| align="center" |
   {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"    ! LHB

|-
|Everett Strupper (8)
|-
|Wally Smith (0)
|-
|Jim Fellers (0)
|}
|-
| style="height:3em" |
|-
| style="text-align:center;"|
|}
|}

Notes

1. ^http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/CFHSN/CFHSNv12/CFHSNv12n4e.pdf
2. ^{{Cite book|title = Heisman: The Man Behind the Trophy|last = Heisman|first = John M.|publisher = |year = |isbn = |location = |pages = 144|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yjYn6FVEqCQC&pg=PA144#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
3. ^http://library.la84.org/SportsLibrary/CFHSN/CFHSNv14/CFHSNv14n1f.pdf
4. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030431/1916-12-03/ed-1/seq-17/|title=Georgia Tech and Georgetown Lead|author=George B. Underwood|date=December 3, 1916|page=3|work=The Sun}}
5. ^{{cite journal|url = http://issuu.com/gtalumni/docs/1950_28_4/19|title = Everett Strupper, Tech Immortal, Passes Suddenly|last = |first = |date = 1950|journal = Georgia Tech Alumni Magazine|accessdate = |doi = |pmid = |volume = 28|number = 4}}
6. ^{{cite news |title=Ex-Tech Great Dies Suddenly: Everett Strupper, Member of Unbeaten Teams, Passes in Atlanta |publisher=The Anniston Star (AP wire story) |date=1950-02-05}}
7. ^1 {{cite news |author=John Heisman |title=Heisman Tells Inside Story of Strupper's Play |publisher=Atlanta Constitution |date=1923-11-09}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2946325/the_atlanta_constitution/|work=The Atlanta Constitution|via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=August 4, 2015|title=Football Season In Atlanta Opens With Two Games|date=September 30, 1917|page=1}} {{Open access}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5030945/the_wilmington_morning_star/|work=The Wilmington Morning Star|page=3|date=October 1, 1916|title=Georgia Tech Overwhelms Mercer In The First Game|accessdate=April 23, 2016|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}
10. ^http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/geot/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/71stats.pdf
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book| title=You Dropped It, You Pick It Up| publisher=Ed's Publishing Company| location=Baton Rouge, LA| last=Paul| first=Jim| isbn=99934-0-444-6| year=1983}}
12. ^{{cite book| title=Football Hall of Shame| last=Nash| first=Bruce |publisher=Schuster Merchandise| year=1990| isbn=978-0-671-72922-6}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news| work=The New York Times| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/07/sports/ncaafootball/07tech.html |accessdate=18 May 2015 |date=2006-10-07| title=In 1916, a Blowout for the Ages| last=Litsky| first=Frank}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news| title=Yellow Jackets-Cumberland Score Was Record One; Tops the List According to Statistics Compiled Showing All Scores Past the Century Mark| last=Davis| first=Parke H.| publisher=The Atlanta Constitution| date=1916-10-15| pages=A3}}
15. ^1 {{cite news |author=Mercer Bailey |title=Tech Beat 222-0, in 1916 Game |publisher=The Ogden Standard-Examiner (AP wire story) |date=1956-10-07}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.philly.com/1990-08-26/sports/25932112_1_cumberland-university-nick-coutras-georgia-tech |title=A Loss That Lives In Legend Cumberland Crashed In Football, 222-0 |date=1990-08-26 |accessdate=18 May 2015}}
17. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-09-16/sports/9003180423_1_cumberland-university-nick-coutras-georgia-tech |title=220-0-the Infamous Cumberland Gap |date=1990-09-16 |accessdate=18 May 2015}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ramblinwreck.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/100606aab.html |title=A Monumental Victory |date=2006-10-06 |accessdate=18 May 2015}}
19. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5085669/the_atlanta_constitution/|work=Atlanta Constitution|page=3|date=October 8, 1916|title=Yellow Jackets Roll Up Two Hundred Points In Beating Cumberland|author=Hal Reynolds|accessdate=April 28, 2016|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}
20. ^1 2 {{cite news|work=The Tennessean|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5021110/the_tennessean/|title=Davidson Tough For Georgia Tech|date=October 15, 1916|page=21|via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=April 22, 2016}} {{Open access}}
21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite news|work=Asheville Citizen|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2186618/asheville_citizen/|title=Georgia Tech In Hard Fought Game Beats Carolina|date=October 22, 1916|page=28|via=Newspapers.com|accessdate=April 11, 2015}} {{Open access}}
22. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5020569/news_and_observer/|work=News and Observer|page=8|date=October 29, 1916|title=Washington and Lee Ties Georgia Techs In Thrilling Game|accessdate=April 22, 2016|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}
23. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5030908/news_and_observer/|work=News and Observer|page=8|title=Georgia Tech Has Very Easy Time With Tulane|date=November 5, 1916|accessdate=April 23, 2016|via=Newspapers.com|author=Associated Press}} {{Open access}}
24. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5085731/the_atlanta_constitution/|work=Atlanta Constitution|page=3|title=Yellow Jackets, Using All Subs, Have Easy Game|author=Dick Jemison|date=November 5, 1916|accessdate=April 28, 2016|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}
25. ^1 2 3 4 http://grfx.cstv.com/schools/alab/graphics/docs/16-m-footbl-recaps.pdf
26. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5021066/the_charlotte_observer/|work=The Charlotte Observer|page=13|title=Georgia Easy Foe For Tech Eleven|accessdate=April 22, 2016|date=November 19, 1916|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}
27. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5020655/the_washington_post/|title=Georgia Tech Winner Over Auburn|date=December 1, 1916|page=8|work=Washington Post|accessdate=April 22, 2016|via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2015/FBS.pdf |title=National Poll Rankings |author=National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) |year=2015|work=NCAA Division I Football Records |publisher=NCAA |page=108 |accessdate=January 8, 2016 |format=PDF}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ramblinwreck.com/sports/m-footbl/spec-rel/110709aab.html|title=Page Ear-marked For Hall of Fame|author=Matt Winkeljohn|date=November 7, 2009}}
30. ^{{Closed access}} {{Cite news|url = http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/HistArchive/?p_product=EANX&p_theme=ahnp&p_nbid=D60M61RXMTQxMDE2OTI3My4zMjE3MDU6MToxMzoxMzIuMTk4LjUwLjEz&p_action=doc&s_lastnonissuequeryname=16&d_viewref=search&p_queryname=16&p_docnum=2&p_docref=v2:1252FEAF2D2D3A44@EANX-127EDF0BD0192E5B@2421201-127EDF0BD417FC7C@3-138002377325CE8C@All-Southern%20Football%20Team%20As%20Picked%20By%20Sport%20Writers%20Vowell%2C%20of%20Tennessee%2C%20for%20End%2C%20Only%20Man|title = All-Southern Football Team As Picked By Sport Writers|last = |first = |date = December 3, 1916|work = Augusta Chronicle|accessdate = }}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spence-air-base.com/ |title=Spence Air Base |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303213754/http://www.spence-air-base.com/ |archivedate=2016-03-03 |df= }}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}{{Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football navbox}}{{SIAA football champions}}{{College Football National Champion pre-AP Poll navbox}}

4 : 1916 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football season|Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football seasons|College football undefeated seasons|1916 in sports in Georgia (U.S. state)
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