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词条 1916 in Romania
释义

  1. Incumbents

  2. Events

  3. Births

  4. Deaths

  5. References

{{more citations needed|date=December 2013}}{{Year in Romania|1916}}

Events from the year 1916 in Romania.

Incumbents

  • King: Ferdinand I of Romania
  • Prime Minister: Ion I. C. Brătianu

Events

  • August 27 - Romania declares war on Austria-Hungary. The Romanian Army begins an offensive in Transylvania.
  • August 27-November 26 - Battle of Transylvania - Although initially successful, the offensive was brought to a halt after Bulgaria's attack on Dobruja. Coupled with a successful German and Austro-Hungarian counterattack after September 18, the Romanian Army was eventually forced to retreat back to the Carpathians by late October.[1]
  • September 2–6 - Battle of Turtucaia
  • September 5–7 - Battle of Dobrich
  • September 17–19 - First Battle of Cobadin
  • September 29-October 5 - Flămânda Offensive
  • October 19–25 - Second Battle of Cobadin
  • November 25 - The entire state apparatus is evacuated from Bucharest to Iași in anticipation of the Battle of Bucharest.[2]
  • November 25 - December 6 - Battle of Bucharest
  • November 28 - Prunaru Charge
  • December 1 - Battle of the Argeş
  • December 6 - After the fall of Bucharest, Iași becomes the country's wartime capital,[2] holding this position until the end of the war.
  • December 25 - The law transferring the Romanian Treasure to Moscow for safekeeping is passed. The Treasure would never entirely return to Romania.

Births

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  • February 6: Gabriel Țepelea - Politician, intellectual, political prisoner and honorary member of the Romanian Academy.[3]
  • April 17: Magda Isanos - Lawyer, poet and writer.[4]
  • May 12: Constantin Ciopraga - Literary historian and critic, writer and honorary member of the Romanian Academy.[5]
  • August 10: Filimon Sârbu - Romanian communist activist and anti-fascist militant executed by the pro-Nazi authorities during World War II.[6] He was later acclaimed as a hero by the communist government.[7]
  • August 18: Neagu Djuvara - Historian, essayist, philosopher, journalist, novelist, diplomat and centenarian.[8]
  • November 7: Mihai Șora - Philosopher, essayist, centenarian and honorary member of the Romanian Academy.[9]
  • November 18: Alexandru Dragomir - Philosopher and student of Heidegger.[10]

Deaths

  • November 9: Ion Dragalina - General who died during the First World War in the Battle of Jiu Valley.
  • March 2: Queen Elisabeth of Romania, also known as Elisabeth of Wied and under her literary pseudonym, Carmen Sylva.[11]
  • June 28: Ștefan Luchian - Painter, famous for his landscapes and still life works, of the most important artists of Fin de siècle Romania.[12]
{{Year in Europe|1916}}

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://networks.h-net.org/battle-transylvania|title=Battle of Transylvania {{!}} World War I Crossroads {{!}} H-Net|website=networks.h-net.org|language=en|access-date=2018-11-11}}
2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://curierul-iasi.ro/acum-95-de-ani-capitala-romaniei-se-muta-la-iasi-4869|title=Acum 95 de ani, capitala României se muta la Iaşi|website=curierul-iasi.ro|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-11}}
3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/news/societate/gabriel-tepelea-aniversat-academia-romana-1_50ace9b57c42d5a6638bbde8/index.html|title=Gabriel ţepelea, aniversat la Academia Română|last=|first=|date=6 February 2006|work=adevarul.ro|access-date=2018-11-11|language=en}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.istoria.md/articol/813/Magda_Isanos,_biografie|title=Magda Isanos, biografie|website=www.istoria.md|access-date=2018-11-11}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://150.uaic.ro/personalitati/litere/constantin-ciopraga/|title=Universitatea "Alexandru Ioan Cuza din Iaşi" – 150 de ani {{!}}  Constantin Ciopraga|website=150.uaic.ro|language=ro-RO|access-date=2018-11-11}}
6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.ro/books?id=MZsSBwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Miron Constantinescu. O biografie|last=Bosomitu|first=Stefan|date=2015-03-12|publisher=Humanitas SA|isbn=9789735047290|language=en}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.historia.ro/sectiune/general/articol/filimon-sarbu-erou-din-intamplare|title=Filimon Sârbu, erou din întâmplare|last=Diac|first=Cristina|date=|work=Historia|access-date=2018-11-11}}
8. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.mediafax.ro/social/a-murit-istoricul-neagu-djuvara-una-dintre-cele-mai-indragite-personalitati-ale-romaniei-16959230|title=A MURIT istoricul Neagu Djuvara, unanim recunoscut drept unul dintre cei mai importanţi intelectuali români. De la istorie şi diplomaţie la jurnalism şi sport, o personalitate complexă|work=Mediafax.ro|access-date=2018-11-11|language=ro}}
9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.mediafax.ro/cultura-media/filosoful-mihai-sora-si-cardinalul-lucian-muresan-alesi-membri-de-onoare-ai-academiei-romane-10255087|title=Filosoful Mihai Şora şi cardinalul Lucian Mureşan, aleşi membri de onoare ai Academiei Române|work=Mediafax.ro|access-date=2018-11-11|language=ro}}
10. ^{{Cite journal|last=Liiceanu|first=Gabriel|date=21 January 2004|title=Alexandru Dragomir, destinul deturnat al unui filozof|url=http://www.romlit.ro/index.pl/alexandru_dragomir___destinul_deturnat_al_unui_filozof|journal=România Literară|volume=2/2004|pages=|via=}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.mostynestates.co.uk/the-visit-of-elisabeth-of-romania-1890/|title=The Visit of Elisabeth of Romania (1890)|work=Mostyn Estates|access-date=2018-11-11|language=en-GB}}
12. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.historia.ro/sectiune/portret/articol/stefan-luchian-povestea-unui-destin-sfarsit-cu-pensula-legata-de-brat|title=Ștefan Luchian, povestea unui destin sfârșit cu pensula legată de braț|access-date=2018-11-11}}

1 : 1916 in Romania
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