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词条 1917 in Scotland
释义

  1. Incumbents

      Law officers    Judiciary  

  2. Events

  3. Births

  4. Deaths

  5. The arts

  6. See also

  7. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}{{Use British English|date=January 2016}}{{Year in Scotland| 1917 }}

Events from the year 1917 in Scotland.

Incumbents

{{further|Politics of Scotland|Order of precedence in Scotland}}
  • Monarch – George V
  • Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – Robert Munro

Law officers

  • Lord Advocate – James Avon Clyde
  • Solicitor General for Scotland – Thomas Brash Morison

Judiciary

  • Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Strathclyde
  • Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Dickson
  • Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord Kennedy

Events

  • 3 January – Ratho rail crash in which North British Railway H class locomotive 874 Dunedin in charge of the Edinburgh to Glasgow express train is in collision with a light engine at Queensferry Junction, leaving 12 people dead and 46 seriously injured. The cause is found to be inadequate signalling procedures.[1]
  • 5 January – Stornoway Gazette first published.
  • 29 January – Royal Navy steam-powered submarine {{HMS|K13}} sinks on trial in the Gare Loch with the loss of 32 men; 48 are rescued.[2]
  • 7 February – the Clyde-built Atlantic liner {{SS|California|1907}}, homeward bound for Glasgow from New York, is torpedoed and sunk by SM U-85 approaching Ireland. 41 are killed but around 162 survivors return to Glasgow.[2]
  • 9 April–16 May – Battle of Arras on the Western Front (World War I) – 44 Scottish battalions advance alongside seven Canadian Scottish battalions.
  • 1 May – Imperial German Navy Zeppelins L 43 and L 45 conduct reconnaissance patrols over the North Sea off the coast of Scotland, above the Firth of Forth and Aberdeen, respectively.[3]
  • 9 July – HMS Vanguard is blown apart by an internal explosion at her moorings in Scapa Flow, Orkney, killing an estimated 843 crew with no survivors.[4]
  • 2 August – Squadron Commander E.H. Dunning becomes the first pilot to land his aircraft on a ship[5] when he lands his Sopwith Pup on {{HMS|Furious|47|6}} in Scapa Flow but is killed five days later during another landing on the ship.
  • 23 August – start of lockout at Pullars dyeing works in Perth.[6]
  • October – first North British Railway C Class steam locomotives are allocated for loan to the Royal Engineers' Railway Operating Division on the Western Front.
  • 3 December – Strathmore meteorite falls in Perthshire.[7]

Births

  • 27 February – George Mitchell, musician, best known for devising The Black and White Minstrel Show (died in Shropshire 2002)
  • 15 May – Anna Macleod, biochemist, world's first female professor of brewing and biochemistry (died 2004)
  • 18 May – James Donald, actor (died in West Tytherley, Hampshire 1993)
  • 10 June – Ruari McLean, typographic designer (died 2006)
  • 14 August – Donald MacLeod, Seaforth Highlanders pipe major, composer and bagpipe instructor (died 1982)
  • 26 September – Phillip Clancey, leading authority on the ornithology of South Africa (died 2001 in South Africa)
  • 16 October – Murray MacLehose, Governor of Hong Kong (died 2000)
  • 14 December – Alberto Morrocco, artist and teacher (died 1998)

Deaths

  • 17 March – Hippolyte Blanc, architect, best known for his church buildings in the Gothic revival style (born 1844)
  • 13 May - Benjamin Blyth II, civil engineer, (born 1849)
  • 22 October – William Hole, English artist, illustrator, etcher and engraver, known for his industrial, historical and biblical scenes (born in Salisbury in 1846)
  • 1 December – George Henry Tatham Paton, army captain, posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross, mortally wounded in action in France (born 1895)
  • 27 December – George Diamandy, Romanian revolutionary socialist politician, social scientist, dramatist, journalist, diplomat, archaeologist and landowner, died and buried at sea off Shetland (born 1867 in Romania)

The arts

  • 17 August – one of English literature's most important and famous meetings takes place when Wilfred Owen introduces himself to fellow poet Siegfried Sassoon at Craiglockhart War Hospital in Edinburgh.
  • Joseph Lee (who is made a prisoner of war later this year) publishes the poetry collection Work-a-Day Warriors.
  • Ewart Alan Mackintosh (who is killed on 23 November in the Battle of Cambrai) publishes A Highland Regiment and Other Poems.
  • Doric dialect poet and soldier Charles Murray publishes The Sough o' War.

See also

  • Timeline of Scottish history
  • 1917 in the United Kingdom

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=UK train accidents in which passengers were killed 1825-1924|url=http://www.purecollector.com/history/wilson_railway_accidents.html|first=Duncan|last=MacLeod|date=2006-08-14|work=PureCollector|accessdate=2017-12-06}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Notable Dates in History|url=http://www.scotsindependent.org/dates1-g.htm|work=The Flag in the Wind|publisher=The Scots Independent|accessdate=2014-07-15|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523225830/http://www.scotsindependent.org/dates1-g.htm|archivedate=2014-05-23}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Whitehouse|first=Arch|title=The Zeppelin Fighters|location=New York|publisher=Ace Books|year=1966|pages=183–184}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.orcadian.co.uk/features/articles/vanguard.htm|journal=The Orcadian|first=Brian|last=Flett|title=Research puts Vanguard loss at 843|date=2002-07-11|accessdate=2013-05-19|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027092800/http://www.orcadian.co.uk/features/articles/vanguard.htm|archivedate=2010-10-27}}
5. ^HMS Furious 1917. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628134612/http://www.royal-navy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.3919 |date=28 June 2006 }}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Pullars of Perth|url=http://www.perthshirediary.com/html/day0919.html|work=Perthshire Diary|date=1917-09-19|accessdate=2014-03-21}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=The Strathmore Meteorite|url=http://www.pkc.gov.uk/article/6498/The-Strathmore-Meteorite|publisher=Perth & Kinross Council|date=2013-08-05|accessdate=2014-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924073952/http://www.pkc.gov.uk/article/6498/The-Strathmore-Meteorite|archive-date=24 September 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
{{Years in Scotland}}{{Year in Europe|1917}}

4 : 1917 in Scotland|1917 in the United Kingdom|Years of the 20th century in Scotland|1910s in Scotland

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