| 词条 | 1920 Sammarinese general election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = San Marino general election, 1920 | country = San Marino | type = legislative | ongoing = no | previous_election = Sammarinese general election, 1918 | previous_year = 1918 | previous_mps = List of MPs elected in the Sammarinese general election, 1918 | turnout = 59.2% | next_election = Sammarinese general election, 1923 | next_year = 1923 | next_mps = List of MPs elected in the Sammarinese general election, 1923 | elected_mps = Members elected | seats_for_election = All 60 seats to the Grand and General Council | needed_for_majority = 31 | election_date = 14 November 1920 | image1 = | party1 = Sammarinese People's Party | colour1 = 58D3F7 | last_election1 = | seats1 = 29 | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = 1,125 | percentage1 = 47.8% | swing1 = | image2 = | party2 = Sammarinese Socialist Party | colour2 = FE2E2E | last_election2 = | seats2 = 18 | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = 697 | percentage2 = 29.6% | swing2 = | image3 = | party3 = Sammarinese Democratic Union | colour3 = 2C2CA0 | last_election3 = | seats3 = 13 | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = 534 | percentage3 = 22.7% | swing3 = | title = | posttitle = | before_election = | before_party = | after_election = | after_party = }}General elections were held in San Marino on 14 November 1920 to elect the sixth term of the Grand and General Council.[1] It was the country's first snap election, and the first election to use a form of proportional representation.[2] The result was a victory for the Sammarinese People's Party, which won 29 of the 60 seats.[3] HistoryUnder the Italian example, San Marino adopted the party-list proportional representation on October 15, 1920. The three-class division was eliminated, and the councillors' term limited to four years. The Sammarinese People's Party made its debut, after that Pope Benedict's abolition of the non expedit had allowed the foundation of its twin, the Italian People's Party. By their part, landowners created their Conservative force, the Sammarinese Democratic Union, claiming the return to the pre-1906 institutions to restore order against strikes and political violences. The result was a narrow victory for the Christian democrats, but the Socialists refused to join the newly elected council, following a revolutionary political strategy. On January 11, 1921, all Socialist seats were declared vacant for absence, and a by-election was organized on April 10: ten Christian democrats and eight Conservatives became councillors. Results
References1. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1678 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} {{Sammarinese elections}}2. ^The electoral system used the D'Hondt method. 3. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p1690 4 : 1920 elections in Europe|General elections in San Marino|1920 in San Marino|November 1920 events |
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