| 词条 | 1920 Turkish Grand National Assembly election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = Turkish Grand National Assembly election, 1920 | country = Ottoman Empire | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Ottoman general election, 1919 | previous_year = 1919 | next_election = Turkish general election, 1923 | next_year = 1923 | next_mps = | seats_for_election= {{nowrap|422 seats of the Grand National Assembly}} 212 seats needed for a majority | elected_mps = | election_date = 1920
General elections were held in the Ottoman Empire in 1920 in order to select delegates to the new Grand National Assembly.[1] The elections were dominated by the Association for the Defense of the Rights of Anatolia and Rumelia ({{lang-tr|Anadolu ve Rumeli Müdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti}}), which consisted of nationalist local groups protesting against the Allied occupation of Turkey. BackgroundFollowing the 1919 general elections, the newly elected Parliament convened in Istanbul on 12 January 1920. However, its approval of the Misak-ı Millî (National Pact) led to Allied forces occupying the city on 16 March. Several MPs were arrested and deported. Sultan Mehmed VI dissolved Parliament on 11 April.[2] After Istanbul had been occupied, the leader of the Turkish National Movement Mustafa Kemal sent telegrams out to Provincial Authorities and army commanders on 19 March ordering them to hold elections for a Grand National Assembly.[1] AftermathFollowing the elections, the new Grand National Assembly met in Ankara on 23 April 1920, with Mustafa Kemal as its chairman.[3] References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Weiner|first1=Myron|last2=Özbudun|first2=Ergun|title=Competitive Elections in Developing Countries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x6RgvJ1ni3wC|year=1987|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-8223-0766-9|page=336}} {{Ottoman elections|state=expanded}}2. ^Hasan Kayalı (1995) "Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1919" International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp 265–286 3. ^Dilip Hiro (2009) Inside Central Asia: A Political and Cultural History of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Iran, Penguin 4 : 1920 elections in Asia|1920 elections in Europe|Elections in the Ottoman Empire|1920 in the Ottoman Empire |
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