| 词条 | 1921 Women's Olympiad | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = 1921 Women's Olympiad |image = Flag of Monaco.svg |size = 100 px |caption = Flag of Monaco |abbreviation = |motto = |formation = 1921 |recurrence = |last = |purpose = |headquarters = |leader_title = |leader_name = |website = |remarks = }} The 1921 Women's Olympiad {{lang |fr |Olympiades Féminines}} and {{lang |fr |Jeux Olympiques Féminins}}[1] was the first international women's sports event, a 5-day multi-sport event organised by Alice Milliat and held on 24–31 March[1] 1921 in Monte Carlo[2] at the International Sporting Club of Monaco.[3] The tournament was formally called 1er Meeting International d'Education Physique Féminine de Sports Athlétiques.[4] It was the first of three Women's Olympiads or "Monte Carlo Games" held annually at the venue, and the forerunner of the quadrennial Women's World Games, organised in 1922–34 by the International Women's Sports Federation founded by Milliat later in 1921.[5] EventsThe games were organized by Alice Milliat and Camille Blanc,[1][6] director of the "International Sporting Club de Monaco" as a response to the IOC decision not to include women's events in the 1924 Olympic Games.[9] The games were attended by 100 participants from 5 nations: France, Italy, Switzerland, United Kingdom and Norway (mentioned by several sources, however no Norwegian athletes appear in the result lists).[9][11] The athletes competed in 10 events: running (60 metres, 250 metres, 800 metres, 4 x 75 metres relay, 4 x 175 metres relay and hurdling 65 metres), high jump, long jump, standing long jump (exhibition only), javelin and shot put.[7] The tournament also held exhibition events in basketball, gymnastics, pushball and rhythmic gymnastics. The tournament was held at the "Tir aux Pigeons" in the gardens of the Monte Carlo Casino.[1]
ResultsAll gold medals went to athletes from France and the United Kingdom, medalists:[8] The basketball tournament was won by Team Great Britain after a win in the final against Team France with 8–7. A special commemorative medal was issued for the participants.[9]
LegacyThe tournament was a great success and an important step for Women's sports. The 1922 Women's Olympiad[10] and 1923 Women's Olympiad were held at the same Monaco venue;[11] the 1922 event is sometimes confused with the 1922 Women's World Games held in Paris.[1][12][13] The IAAF unveiled a commemorative plaque at the site of the games in 2008.[14] References1. ^Sources*{{cite web|url=http://www.basesdocumentaires-cg06.fr/archives/ImageZoomViewerPA.php?WDIDDOC=2006044110163181020000&WDVOLUMEID=VOL691&j=31&m=03&a=1921&journal=2 |title=Les Olympiades Féminines de Monte Carlo |publisher=L'Éclaireur de Nice, 31 March 1921, page 3 |language=French |accessdate=4 January 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213163556/http://www.basesdocumentaires-cg06.fr/archives/ImageZoomViewerPA.php?WDIDDOC=2006044110163181020000&WDVOLUMEID=VOL691&j=31&m=03&a=1921&journal=2 |archivedate=13 February 2017 |df= }}*{{cite web | url=http://www.basesdocumentaires-cg06.fr/archives/ImageZoomViewerPA.php?WDIDDOC=2005042934333653392000&WDVOLUMEID=VOL210&j=31&m=03&a=1921&journal=1 | title=Les Olympiades Féminines de Monte Carlo | publisher=Le Petit Niçois, 31 March 1921, page 3 | accessdate=4 January 2017 | language=French | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213000819/http://www.basesdocumentaires-cg06.fr/archives/ImageZoomViewerPA.php?WDIDDOC=2005042934333653392000&WDVOLUMEID=VOL210&j=31&m=03&a=1921&journal=1 | archivedate=13 February 2017 | deadurl=yes}}*{{cite web |url=http://cdm.athle.com/asp.net/espaces.html/html.aspx?id=19478 |title=Jeux Mondiaux Féminins |publisher=Commission Documentation et Histoire, cdm.athle.com, chapter 7 |language=French |accessdate=4 January 2017 }} {{Commonscat|Women's World Games}}2. ^Sources*{{cite web|url=http://www.comite-olympique.mc/index.php/en/history/the-womens-olympic-games|title=The Women's Olympic Games|publisher=Comité Olympique Monégasque}}*{{cite web|url=http://granville.athle.com/asp.net/espaces.news/news.aspx?id=85755|title=Le parcours d’obstacles de l'athlétisme féminin|publisher=Granville Athletic Club}} 3. ^Sources*{{cite book | editor=Barbara L. Drinkwater | author2=IOC Medical Commission | author3=International Federation of Sports Medicine | chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=rPXr-0PUk5gC&pg=PA5 | first1=Gertrude | last1=Pfister | title=Women in Sport | publisher=Blackwell Science | date=15 April 2008 | accessdate=24 November 2016 | chapter=Women and the Olympic Games | series=The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine | volume=VIII | pages=5–6 | isbn=9780470756850}}*{{Cite web | url = https://www.bisp-surf.de/Record/PU199209058317/Details#tabnav |last=Bernett|first= Hajo|title= Die ersten olympischen Wettbewerbe in internationalen Frauensport (1988)| publisher= Sozial- und Zeitgeschichte des Sports, Heft 2/1988 (Jg 2)| pages =66–86 |ISSN =0931-7031 |language=German |accessdate=4 January 2017}} 4. ^Sources*{{cite web|url=http://historiatletismo.blogspot.ie/2011/05/hace-90-anos-los-inicios-del-atletismo.html |title=Hace 90 años: los inicios del atletismo femenino. |last=Martin |first=Paul |date=10 May 2011 |work=Atletismo e Historia (Athletics in History) |language=Spanish |accessdate=24 November 2016}}*{{cite web | url=http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6224&inst_id=61 | title=Beatrice Look Papers | publisher=University of Greenwich | accessdate=4 January 2017}} 5. ^Sources*{{cite press release |date=23 November 2008 |title=Plaque commemorating first Women's Olympics unveiled in Monte Carlo |url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/plaque-commemorating-first-womens-olympics-un |publisher=IAAF |accessdate=24 November 2016 }}*{{cite book | chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=9gzLNx0cqzcC&pg=PA96 | title=Histoire du football féminin au XXème siècle | publisher=Editions L'Harmattan | date=1 June 2003 | accessdate=24 November 2016 | chapter=3-3 Les Olympiades féminines | last=Prudhomme-Poncet | first=Laurence | pages=96–100 | language=French | isbn=9782296327481}}*{{cite journal | first1=Ana | last1=Miragaya | url=http://olympicstudies.uab.cat/brasil/pdf/8.pdf#page=105 | title=Olympic entrepreneurs – Alice Milliat: the 1st woman Olympic entrepreneur | publisher=Autonomous University of Barcelona Centre for Olympic Studies | accessdate=24 November 2016 | last2=DaCosta | first2=Lamartine | format=PDF | page=105 | language=Portuguese }}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}*{{cite web | url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/103/101103699/ | title=Women athletes between the world wars (act. 1919–1939) | work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography | date=January 2013 | last=Watman | first=Mel | doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/103699 | subscription=yes }}*{{cite web | url=http://docplayer.fr/4824087-Retrospective-de-l-athletisme-feminin-par-sylvain-charlet.html | title=L'athlétisme féminin | publisher=Nordnet | work=Féchain Athlétique Club | date=3 November 2008 | accessdate=24 November 2016 | last=Charlet | first=Sylvain | language=French }}*{{cite web |url=https://www.westminster.ac.uk/about-us/our-university/our-heritage/online-exhibitions/our-sporting-heritage/womens-sports-at-the-polytechnic |title=Women and sports at The Polytechnic |publisher=University of Westminster |accessdate=24 November 2016 }}*{{cite web | url=http://www.aeifa.com/aeifa/articles/articles-generaux/mainColumnParagraphs/016/document/Retrospective%20de%20l%20Athletisme%20Feminin.pdf#page=10 | title=Rétrospective de l'athlétisme féminin | publisher=Amicale des Entraineurs d'Ile de France d'Athlétisme | accessdate=24 November 2016 | last=Charlet | first=Sylvain | format=PDF | page=10 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210190606/http://www.aeifa.com/aeifa/articles/articles-generaux/mainColumnParagraphs/016/document/Retrospective%20de%20l%20Athletisme%20Feminin.pdf | archivedate=10 December 2013 | deadurl=yes }} 6. ^{{cite book|url=http://www.comite-olympique.mc/index.php/en/history/the-womens-olympic-games|title=The Women's Olympic Games|publisher=Comité Olympique Monégasque}} 7. ^ {{cite web |url=http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6224&inst_id=61 |title=Beatrice Look Papers |publisher=University of Greenwich |accessdate=4 January 2017}} 8. ^Sources*{{cite web |url=http://historiatletismo.blogspot.ie/2011/05/hace-90-anos-los-inicios-del-atletismo.html |title=Hace 90 años: los inicios del atletismo femenino. |last=Martin |first=Paul |date=10 May 2011 |work=Atletismo e Historia (Athletics in History) |language=Spanish |accessdate=24 November 2016}}*{{cite book |last=Prudhomme-Poncet |first=Laurence |title=Histoire du football féminin au XXème siècle |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=9gzLNx0cqzcC&pg=PA96 |accessdate=24 November 2016 |date=1 June 2003 |publisher=Editions L'Harmattan |language=French |isbn=9782296327481 |pages=96–100 |chapter=3-3 Les Olympiades féminines}}*{{cite web |first=Mel |last=Watman |work=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |title=Women athletes between the world wars (act. 1919–1939) |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/103/101103699/ |subscription=Y |date=January 2013 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/103699 }}*{{Cite web | url = https://www.bisp-surf.de/Record/PU199209058317/Details#tabnav |last=Bernett|first= Hajo|title= Die ersten olympischen Wettbewerbe in internationalen Frauensport (1988)| publisher= Sozial- und Zeitgeschichte des Sports, Heft 2/1988 (Jg 2)| pages =66–86 |ISSN =0931-7031 |language=German |accessdate=4 January 2017}}*{{cite web |url=https://www.westminster.ac.uk/about-us/our-university/our-heritage/online-exhibitions/our-sporting-heritage/womens-sports-at-the-polytechnic |title=Women and sports at The Polytechnic |publisher=University of Westminster |accessdate=24 November 2016 }}*{{cite web |url=http://docplayer.fr/4824087-Retrospective-de-l-athletisme-feminin-par-sylvain-charlet.html |title=L'athlétisme féminin |last=Charlet |first=Sylvain |date=3 November 2008 |work=Féchain Athlétique Club |publisher=Nordnet |language=French |accessdate=24 November 2016}}*{{cite web|url=http://www.basesdocumentaires-cg06.fr/archives/ImageZoomViewerPA.php?WDIDDOC=2005042934333653392000&WDVOLUMEID=VOL210&j=31&m=03&a=1921&journal=1 |title=Les Olympiades Féminines de Monte Carlo |publisher=Le Petit Niçois, 31 March 1921, page 3 |language=French |accessdate=4 January 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213000819/http://www.basesdocumentaires-cg06.fr/archives/ImageZoomViewerPA.php?WDIDDOC=2005042934333653392000&WDVOLUMEID=VOL210&j=31&m=03&a=1921&journal=1 |archivedate=13 February 2017 |df= }}*{{cite web|url=http://www.basesdocumentaires-cg06.fr/archives/ImageZoomViewerPA.php?WDIDDOC=2006044110163181020000&WDVOLUMEID=VOL691&j=31&m=03&a=1921&journal=2 |title=Les Olympiades Féminines de Monte Carlo |publisher=L'Éclaireur de Nice, 31 March 1921, page 3 |language=French |accessdate=4 January 2017 |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170213163556/http://www.basesdocumentaires-cg06.fr/archives/ImageZoomViewerPA.php?WDIDDOC=2006044110163181020000&WDVOLUMEID=VOL691&j=31&m=03&a=1921&journal=2 |archivedate=13 February 2017 |df= }}*{{cite web |url=http://cdm.athle.com/asp.net/espaces.html/html.aspx?id=19478 |title=Jeux Mondiaux Féminins |publisher=Commission Documentation et Histoire, cdm.athle.com, chapter 7 |language=French |accessdate=4 January 2017 }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://anmmc6.wixsite.com/anm-mc/sports |title=Medailles Sports |publisher=Association Numismatique de Monaco |accessdate=24 November 2016 }} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.aim25.ac.uk/cgi-bin/vcdf/detail?coll_id=6224&inst_id=61 |title=Beatrice Look Papers |publisher=University of Greenwich |accessdate=4 January 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://granville.athle.com/asp.net/espaces.news/news.aspx?id=85755|title=Le parcours d’obstacles de l'athlétisme féminin|publisher=Granville Athletic Club}} 12. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Pfister |first1=Gertrude |author2=IOC Medical Commission |author3=International Federation of Sports Medicine |editor=Barbara L. Drinkwater |title=Women in Sport |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=rPXr-0PUk5gC&pg=PA5 |accessdate=24 November 2016 |series=The Encyclopaedia of Sports Medicine |volume=VIII |date=15 April 2008 |publisher=Blackwell Science |isbn=9780470756850 |pages=5–6 |chapter=Women and the Olympic Games}} 13. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://docplayer.fr/4824087-Retrospective-de-l-athletisme-feminin-par-sylvain-charlet.html |title=L'athlétisme féminin |last=Charlet |first=Sylvain |date=3 November 2008 |work=Féchain Athlétique Club |publisher=Nordnet |language=French |accessdate=24 November 2016}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite press release |date=23 November 2008 |title=Plaque commemorating first Women's Olympics unveiled in Monte Carlo |url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/plaque-commemorating-first-womens-olympics-un |publisher=IAAF |accessdate=24 November 2016}} External links
7 : Women's World Games|International sports competitions hosted by Monaco|1921 in multi-sport events|1921 in sports|1921 in Monaco|Multi-sport events in Monaco|1921 in women's sport |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。