| 词条 | 1928 United States elections |
| 释义 |
| year = 1928 | type = Presidential election year | election_day = November 6 | incumbent_president = Calvin Coolidge (Republican) | next_congress = 71st | president_control = Republican Hold | president_candidate1 = Herbert Hoover (R) | electoral_vote1 = 444 | president_candidate2 = Al Smith (D) | electoral_vote2 = 87 | president_pv_margin = Republican +17.4% | president_map = {{United States presidential election, 1928 imagemap}} | president_map_caption = 1928 presidential election results. Red denotes states won by Hoover, blue denotes states won by Smith. Numbers indicate the electoral votes won by each candidate. | senate_seats_contested = 35 of 96 seats (32 Class 1 seats + 5 special elections)[1] | senate_control = Republican Hold | senate_net_change = Republican +8[2] | senate_map = | senate_map_caption = 1928 Senate results{{paragraph break}}{{legend-inline|#0000FF|Democratic gain}} {{legend-inline|#000080|Democratic hold}} {{legend-inline|#ff0000|Republican gain}} {{legend-inline|#800000|Republican hold}} {{legend-inline|#080|Farmer-Labor hold}} | house_seats_contested = All 435 voting members | house_control = Republican Hold | house_net_change = Republican +32 | house_map = | house_map_caption = 1928 House of Representatives results }} The 1928 United States elections was held on November 6. In the last election before the start of the Great Depression, the Republican Party retained control of the presidency and bolstered their majority in both chambers of Congress. Republican former Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover defeated Democratic nominee New York Governor Al Smith.[3][4] Hoover won a landslide victory, taking several Southern states and winning almost every state outside the South. Democrats suffered from voter prejudice against Roman Catholics like Smith. As incumbent President Calvin Coolidge declined to seek re-election, Hoover won the Republican nomination on the first ballot. Like Hoover, Smith also won his party's nomination on the first ballot. The Republicans gained thirty-two seats in the House of Representatives, furthering a majority over the Democrats. The Republicans also increased a majority in the Senate, gaining eight seats.[4] See also
References1. ^2 Class 1 seats held both a regularly-scheduled election and a special election in 1928. These two seats are not double-counted for the total number of seats contested. {{United States elections}}{{US-election-stub}}2. ^Republicans picked up six seats in the regularly-scheduled elections and an additional two seats in the special elections. 3. ^{{cite web|title=1928 Presidential Election|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showelection.php?year=1928|publisher=The American Presidency Project|accessdate=29 December 2011}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 6, 1928|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1928election.pdf|publisher=U.S. House of Reps, Office of the Clerk|accessdate=29 December 2011}} 2 : 1928 elections in the United States|General elections in the United States |
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