“1939 Batley and Morley by-election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1939 Batley and Morley by-election

释义

Vacancy
Electoral history
Candidates
Result
Aftermath
References

The Batley and Morley by-election, 1939 was a parliamentary by-election held in the United Kingdom on 9 March 1939 for the House of Commons constituency of Batley and Morley in the West Riding of Yorkshire.

Vacancy

The Labour Party MP for the seat Willie Brooke died on 21 January 1939 at the age of 44. He had been the MP since the 1935 General Election.

Electoral history

This was a traditional Labour/Liberal marginal until 1931 when no Liberal candidate stood and a Conservative won for the first time in the National Government landslide. Brooke comfortably regained the seat at the last election;

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 14 November 1935: Batley and Morley^[1]

Electorate

}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate =Willie Brooke
|votes =21,182
|percentage =53.6
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate =Wilfrid Wills
|votes =18,354
|percentage =46.4
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes =2,828
|percentage =7.2
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage =79.3
|change =
}}{{Election box gain with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|loser = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Candidates

The Labour Party selected Hubert Beaumont to defend the seat. From 1914 to 1925, Beaumont was a member of Derbyshire County Council. He began fighting Parliamentary seats at Aldershot in the 1924 general election, and Harrow in the 1929 general election. In the 1931 general election he was chosen for the winnable seat of Peckham where the sitting MP John Beckett had split from the Labour Party. Beaumont was elected to Yiewsley and West Drayton Urban District Council in 1934.
The Conservative Party re-selected 41-year-old Wilfrid Dewhurst Wills from Bath. He had gained the seat from Labour at the 1931 General Election before losing the seat back to Labour at the 1935 General Election.
The Liberal Party already had a prospective parliamentary candidate in place before the vacancy occurred. They had selected Ernest E Dalton, who had contested Sheffield Park at the 1929 General Election, but had not fought a parliamentary election since. He was a retired police officer who became the Business Manager of the Leeds Art Centre.^[2] Dalton was a supporter of the Popular Front that was being advocated by leading Labour Party politician Sir Stafford Cripps. Cripps argued that the best way of rallying support against the National Government's Nazi appeasement policy was for the Labour and Liberal Parties to support joint candidates. To this end, Dalton said that he was prepared to withdraw his candidature for the by-election if the Labour Party candidate also withdrew, to support a Popular Front candidate standing as an Independent Progressive. Dalton even suggested a potential candidate, the author J. B. Priestley. Priestley had recently said that he would be prepared to seek election to Parliament as an Independent Progressive.^[3]

Result

{{Election box begin |
|title= Batley and Morley by-election, 1939 ^[4]

Electorate 49,757}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Hubert Beaumont
|votes = 20,020
|percentage = 55.4
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Wilfrid Wills
|votes = 16,124
|percentage = 44.6
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes =
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =
|percentage = 72.6
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Aftermath

In the 1945 general election,

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1945: Batley and Morley^[5]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Hubert Beaumont
|votes = 22,682
|percentage = 58.1
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = G W Hirst
|votes = 11,090
|percentage = 28.4
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Ashley Mitchell
|votes = 5,256
|percentage = 13.5
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 11,592
|percentage = 29.7
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes =39,028
|percentage =80.9
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Labour Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig
2. ^The Times house of Commons, 1929
3. ^Aberdeen Journal, 2 Feb 1939
4. ^British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig
5. ^British parliamentary election results 1918-1949, Craig

5 : 1939 elections in the United Kingdom|1939 in England|By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Leeds constituencies|Elections in Kirklees|20th century in Yorkshire

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