| 词条 | 1941 Colima earthquake |
| 释义 |
| title = 1941 Colima earthquake | timestamp = 1941-04-15 19:09:56 | isc-event = 900764 | anss-url = iscgem900764 | local-date = {{Start date|1941|04|15}} | local-time = 13:09 | map2 = {{Location map | Mexico | label= | lat=18.85 | long=-102.94 | mark=Bullseye1.png | marksize=40 | position=top | width= 250 | float=right | caption= | relief=yes}} | magnitude = 7.7 {{M|s|link=y}} | depth = 35 km | location = {{coord|18.85|N|102.94|W}} | countries affected = Mexico | tsunami = | aftershocks = | intensity = X (Extreme) | casualties = 90 killed }} The 1941 Colima earthquake occurred on April 15 at 19:09 UTC (13:09 local time).[1][2][3] The epicenter was located in the State of Michoacán, Mexico.[4] The magnitude of this earthquake was put at Ms 7.7 or Mw 7.7.[5] The intensities were X (Extreme) in Colima, VIII (Severe) in Manzanillo,[6] and V (Moderate) in Mexico City.[7] Ninety people were reported dead. The cathedral of Colima was destroyed.[8] Many houses and public buildings in Colima, including the Federal Palace (Palacio federal) and the Hidalgo Theater (Teatro Hidalgo), were damaged.[9][10] Of the 8,000 houses in the city of Colima, 900 or 2000 collapsed, according to different sources.[11] This earthquake was an interplate earthquake between the Cocos Plate and the North American Plate.[12] It occurred in the Colima region of the Middle America Trench. This earthquake was very close to where the 1973 Colima earthquake occurred.[13] From the locally recorded time intervals between the arrival of the S wave and the P wave (S−P times) and from the felt intensities, it is suggested that the rupture zone of this earthquake was larger than the 1973 earthquake and may have extended into the rupture zone of the 1985 Michoacán earthquake.[3] See also
References1. ^{{citation|url=http://usuarios.geofisica.unam.mx/vladimir/papers_pdf/Mex_JGR94.pdf|title=Relationship between subduction and seismicity in the Mexican part of the Middle America Trench|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth|publisher=American Geophysical Union|volume=99|issue=B1|pages=729–742|year=1994|last1=Kostoglodov|first1=Vladimir|last2=Ponce|first2=Lautaro|bibcode=1994JGR....99..729K|doi=10.1029/93JB01556}} 2. ^{{citation|url=http://masantoyo.weebly.com/uploads/6/3/4/4/6344803/sp-time-cluster-bssa2005.pdf|title=Space-Time Clustering of Large Thrust Earthquakes along the Mexican Subduction Zone: An Evidence of Source Stress Interaction|journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|publisher=Seismological Society of America|volume=95|issue=5|pages=1856–1864|year=2005|last1=Santoyo|first1=M. A|bibcode=2005BuSSA..95.1856S|doi=10.1785/0120040185|citeseerx=10.1.1.704.5130}} 3. ^1 {{citation|title=Conditional probabilities for the recurrence of large and great interplate earthquakes along the Mexican subduction zone|url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/bssa/article/77/6/2095/119030/?searchresult=1|first=S. P.|last=Nishenko|first2=S. K.|last2=Singh|year=1987|journal=Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America|publisher=Seismological Society of America|volume=77|number=6|pages=2095–2114}} 4. ^{{citation|title=M7.8 Tecomán, Colima, Mexico Earthquake of 22 January 2003|url=ftp://hazards.cr.usgs.gov/maps/sigeqs/20030122/20030122.pdf|author=USGS|publisher=United States Geological Survey}} 5. ^{{cite book|title=International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology |series=Part A, Volume 81A |chapter=Global seismicity: 1900–1999 |first=E. R. |last=Engdahl |first2=A. |last2=Vallaseñor |year=2002 |chapter-url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/centennial/centennial.pdf |publisher=Academic Press |edition=First |isbn=978-0124406520 |page=705}} 6. ^{{citation|title=A Preliminary Report on the Tecomán, Mexico Earthquake of 22 January 2003 (Mw 7.4) and Its Effects|url=http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/content/74/3/279.extract|first=S. K.|last=Singh|first2=J. F.|last2=Pacheco|first3=L.|last3=Alcántara|first4=G.|last4=Reyes|first5=M.|last5=Ordaz|first6=A.|last6=Iglesias|first7=S. M.|last7=Alcocer|first8=G.|last8=Gutierrez|first9=C.|last9=Valdés|first10=V.|last10=Kostoglodov|first11=C.|last11=Reyes|first12=T.|last12=Mikumo|first13=R.|last13=Quaas|first14=J. G.|last14=Anderson|authorlink14=John G. Anderson|year=2003|journal=Seismological Research Letters|publisher=Seismological Society of America|volume=74|number=3|page=279|doi=10.1785/gssrl.74.3.279}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://desastres.usac.edu.gt/documentos/pdf/spa/doc4647/doc4647-contenido.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328034901/http://desastres.usac.edu.gt/documentos/pdf/spa/doc4647/doc4647-contenido.pdf |archive-date=2012-03-28 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 8. ^http://www.cenapred.unam.mx/es/DocumentosPublicos/PDF/SerieImpacto/Impacto1.pdf 9. ^{{Cite web | url=http://elcomentario.ucol.mx/ |title = El Comentario / Periódico Oficial de la Universidad de Colima}} 10. ^http://culturacolima.gob.mx/espacios.php?o=teatrohidalgo{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 11. ^http://digeset.ucol.mx/tesis_posgrado/Pdf/JOSE_FRANCISCO_VENTURA_RAMIREZ.pdf 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/uploads/File/People/kanamori/HKbssa87c.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-07-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614090122/http://www.gps.caltech.edu/uploads/File/People/kanamori/HKbssa87c.pdf |archivedate=2011-06-14 |df= }} 13. ^http://scielo.unam.mx/pdf/geoint/v45n3/v45n3a2.pdf External links
7 : 1941 earthquakes|Earthquakes in Mexico|1941 in Mexico|History of Colima|History of Michoacán|Natural history of Colima|Natural history of Michoacán |
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