| 词条 | Nonvolatile BIOS memory |
| 释义 |
The CMOS RAM and the real-time clock have been integrated as a part of the southbridge chipset and it may not be a standalone chip on modern motherboards.[2] CMOS batteryThe memory battery (aka motherboard, CMOS, real-time clock (RTC), clock battery)[3][4] is generally a CR2032 lithium coin cell. This cell battery has an estimated life of 3 years when power supply unit (PSU) is unplugged or when the PSU power switch is turned off.[5][6] This battery type, contrary to popular belief, is not rechargeable and trying to do so may result in an explosion. Motherboards have circuitry preventing batteries from being charged and discharged when a motherboard is powered on. Other common battery cell types can last significantly longer or shorter periods, such as the smaller CR2016 which will generally last about 40% less time than CR2032. Higher temperatures and longer power-off time will shorten battery cell life. When replacing battery cell, the system time and CMOS BIOS settings may revert to default values. Unwanted BIOS reset may be avoided by replacing battery cell with PSU power switch turned on and plugged into electric socket on the wall. On ATX motherboards, turning on power switch on PSU, will supply 5V standby power to the motherboard to keep CMOS memory energized during computer turned off period. Some computer designs have used non-button cell batteries, such as the cylindrical "1/2 AA" used in the Power Mac G4 as well as some older IBM PC compatibles, or a 3-cell NiCd CMOS battery that looks like a "barrel" (common in Amiga and older IBM PC compatibles), which serves the same purpose. These motherboards often have a four pin straight header, with pin two missing, to connect an external 3.6v battery, such as the Tadiran TL-5242/W, when their soldered on batteries die. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsc/g/cmos.htm |title=What is CMOS? (CMOS & CMOS Battery Definition) |publisher=About.com |first=Tim |last=Fisher |accessdate=2 September 2015}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/chipsets/100-series-chipset-datasheet-vol-1.html |title=Intel® 100 Series Chipset Family PCH Datasheet| publisher=Intel |date=August 2015 |accessdate=2016-04-16}} 3. ^What are CMOS or Clock Batteries? 4. ^Ask a question » Replacing the battery of your motherboard (CMOS battery) 5. ^ {{ cite web| title=The battery has an estimated life of three years when the Intel® NUC is not plugged into an AC power source. When the computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery; from Google (cmos battery power supply unplugged) page 2 result 3| url=http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/boards-and-kits/000006787.html }} 6. ^ {{ cite web| title=find 'power switch' in user manual; from Google (dynex psu) result 5| url=https://www.dynexproducts.com/pdp/DX-400WPS/8311052 }} External links
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