| 词条 | 1952 South Korean presidential election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|election_name = 1952 South Korean presidential election |country = Republic of Korea | flag_year = 1949 |type = presidential |ongoing = no |previous_election = 1948 South Korean presidential election |previous_year = 1948 |next_election = 1956 South Korean presidential election |next_year = 1956 |election_date = 5 August 1952 |image1 = |nominee1 = Syngman Rhee |party1 = Liberal Party (South Korea) |popular_vote1 = 5,238,769 |percentage1 = 74.6% |image2 = |nominee2 = Cho Bong-am |party2 = Independent (politician) |popular_vote2 = 797,504 |percentage2 = 11.4% |image3 = |nominee3 = Yi Si-yeong |colour3 =4B0082 |party3 = DNP |popular_vote3 = 764,715 |percentage3 = 10.9% |title=President |before_election=Syngman Rhee |before_party= Liberal Party (South Korea) |after_election=Syngman Rhee |after_party = Liberal Party (South Korea) }} Presidential and vice-presidential elections were held in South Korea on 5 August 1952.[1] The result was a victory for Syngman Rhee, who won 74.6% of the vote. Voter turnout was 88.1%.[2] The election was held during the Korean War, which played an important role in consolidating Rhee's support. Constitutional AmendmentPresident Rhee's factions took a devastating blow in the 1950 legislative election, when they won a little more than a quarter of the seats in the National Assembly, combined. In belief he would have little shot at reelection in the opposition-controlled legislature, President Rhee decided to amend the constitution so that the president would be elected by the people, instead of the legislature. President Rhee had the amendment pass in July 1952, after using police and military to threaten lawmakers.[3] ResultsPresidential election
Vice presidential election
References1. ^Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume II, p420 {{ISBN|0-19-924959-8}} {{South Korean elections}}2. ^Nohlen et al., p464 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0021623|title=발췌개헌(拔萃改憲) - 한국민족문화대백과사전|website=encykorea.aks.ac.kr|access-date=2019-03-29}} 3 : 1952 elections in Asia|1952 in South Korea|Presidential elections in South Korea |
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