| 词条 | 1958 Costa Rican general election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Costa Rican general election, 1958 | country = Costa Rica | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = Costa Rican general election, 1953 | previous_year = 1953 | next_election = Costa Rican general election, 1962 | next_year = 1962 | election_date = 2 February 1958 | turnout = 64% | image1 = | nominee1 = Mario Echandi Jiménez | party1 = National Union Party (Costa Rica) | home_state1 = San José | first_vice_presidential_candidate1 = | second_vice_presidential_candidate1 = | provinces_carried1 = | popular_vote1 = 102,851 | percentage1 = 46.4% | image2 = | nominee2 = Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich | party2 = National Liberation Party (Costa Rica) | home_state2 = Alajuela | first_vice_presidential_candidate2 = | second_vice_presidential_candidate2 = | provinces_carried2 = | popular_vote2 = 94,788 | percentage2 = 42.8% | image3 = | nominee3 = Jorge Rossi Chavarría | party3 = Independent Party (Costa Rica) | home_state3 = Cartago | first_vice_presidential_candidate3 = | second_vice_presidential_candidate3 = | provinces_carried3 = | popular_vote3 = 23,910 | percentage3 = 10.8% | map_image = Resultados electorales provinciales 1958.png | map_size = | map_alt = | map = | map_caption = In green provinces won by Orlich, in blue Echandi | title = President | before_election = José Figueres | before_party = National Liberation Party (Costa Rica) | after_election = Mario Echandi | after_party = National Union Party (Costa Rica) }}{{Politics of Costa Rica}} General elections were held in Costa Rica on 2 February 1958.[1] Mario Echandi Jiménez of the National Union Party won the presidential election, whilst the National Liberation Party won the parliamentary election. Voter turnout was 64.7%.[2]Echandi had become leader of the Opposition as he was elected congressman in 1953. During the tense invasion of 1955 when former president Rafael Angel Calderon's supporters and their international allies tried to invade Costa Rica's territory and were successfully repelled by José Figueres’ government, Echandi was accused of been Calderonista and been offered an office as minister from Calderón.[3] Echandi denied it but was put under investigation by the Legislative Assembly.[3] The opposition, encompassed by both Echandi's party National Union and Calderón's Independent Republican left the Assembly in protest.[3] Still Echandi was acquitted and the old loyalties before the war were starting to switch. Echandi as candidate from National Union promised to allow Calderón and family (then exiled in Mexico) to return to Costa Rica and give a general amnesty for all of Calderón's supporters. This gained him the support of the Calderonism, still a powerful political base.[3] But, whilst PLN's opposition was closing lines, PLN was splitting. After a primary election that was won by Francisco José Orlich (one of PLN's founders and one of the leaders of the 1948 Revolution) his opponent Jorge Rossi left the party and founded a new one called Independent Party.[3] As expected, Rossi's departure and his new party caused a spoiler effect dividing the Social Democratic vote and Echandi won the election with the support of Calderonists.[3] Echandi did fulfill his promise and allowed Calderón and family to return and passed a general amnesty for all factions.[3] ResultsPresident{{bar box| title=Popular Vote | float=right | titlebar=#ddd | width=400px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|National Union|#013D83|46.4}}{{bar percent|National Liberation|#228B22|42.8}}{{bar percent|Independent|#90EE90|10.8}} }}
By province
Parliament{{bar box| title=Popular Vote | titlebar=#ddd | float= right | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|National Liberation|#228B22|41.7}}{{bar percent|National Republican|#BA151B|22.4}}{{bar percent|National Union|#013D83|21.4}}{{bar percent|Independent|#90EE90|9.8}}{{bar percent|Rev. Civic Union|green|3.3}}{{bar percent|Dem. Opp. Movement|yellow|0.7}}{{bar percent|Democratic|#013D83|0.5}}{{bar percent|Democratic Action|red|0.3}} }}{{bar box | title=Seats | titlebar=#ddd | float= right | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|National Liberation|#228B22|44.5}}{{bar percent|National Republican|#BA151B|24.4}}{{bar percent|National Union|#013D83|22.3}}{{bar percent|Independent|#90EE90|6.6}}{{bar percent|Rev. Civic Union|green|2.3}} }}
By province
References1. ^Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p155 {{ISBN|978-0-19-928357-6}} {{Costa Rican elections}}2. ^Nohlen, p156 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal|last1=Hernández Naranjo|first1=Gerardo|title=Reseña de las elecciones presidenciales de 1958|url=http://163.178.170.110/AtlasFinal2/documentos/ResenaHistoricaEleccion/1958.pdf|accessdate=13 April 2016|language=Spanish}}{{Dead link|date=February 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3 : 1958 elections in Central America|1958 in Costa Rica|Elections in Costa Rica |
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