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词条 1958 Soviet nuclear tests
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{{Infobox nuclear weapons test
|name = 1958
|picture = Nuclear Blast Animation Rising Mushroom Cloud.gif
|picture_description = Nuclear blast animation
|country = Soviet Union
|test_site = Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan; NZ Area C, Sukhoy Nos, Novaya Zemlya, Russia; Western Kazakhstan
|period = 1958
|number_of_tests = 36
|test_type = air drop, atmospheric, high alt rocket (30–80 km)
|max_yield = {{convert|2.9|MtTNT|lk=in}}
|previous_series = 1957 Soviet nuclear tests
|next_series = 1961 Soviet nuclear tests
}}{{GeoGroup|article=1958 Soviet nuclear tests}}

The Soviet Union's 1958 nuclear test series[1] was a group of 36 nuclear tests conducted in 1958. These tests followed the 1957 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1961 Soviet nuclear tests series.

{{See also|List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union}}
 !style="background:#ffdead;" | Name [1] !style="background:#efefef;" | Date time (UT) !style="background:#ffdead;" | Local time zone [2][3] !style="background:#efefef;" | Location [4] !style="background:#ffdead;" | Elevation + height [5] !style="background:#efefef;" | Delivery, [6]
Purpose [7] !style="background:#efefef;" | Device [8] !style="background:#ffdead;" | Yield [9] !style="background:#efefef;" class="unsortable" | Fallout [10] !style="background:#ffdead;" class="unsortable" | References !style="background:#efefef;" class="unsortable" | Notes
Soviet Union's 1958 series tests and detonations
format=dmy|1958|1|4}}ALMT (6 hrs)
50.4|77.8|name=50 (Joe 44)|display=inline}}000680|}}{{convert|280|m|abbr=on}} + {{convert|400|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		{{sort|000013000|1.3 kt}} [1][13][14][15][16][17]
format=dmy|1958|1|17}}ALMT (6 hrs)
50.4|77.8|name=51 (Joe 45)|display=inline}}000500|}}N/A + {{convert|500|m|abbr=on}} atmospheric,
weapons development		{{sort|000005000|500 t}} [1][13][14][15][16][17]
format=dmy|1958|2|23}}MSK (3 hrs)
74.3|53.8|name=52 (Joe 46)|display=inline}}002500|}}0 + {{convert|2500|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		 warhead-2 NGB? TN{{sort|008600000|860 kt}} [1][13][16][27]
format=dmy|1958|2|27}} 07:59:??MSK (3 hrs)
74.4|53.6|name=53 (Joe 47)|display=inline}}002500|}}0 + {{convert|2500|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		 TN{{sort|002500000|250 kt}} [1][13][16][27]
format=dmy|1958|2|27}} 10:24:??MSK (3 hrs)
74.3|54|name=54 (Joe 48)|display=inline}}000000|}}0 + air drop,
weapons development		 warhead-1 TN{{sort|015000000|1.5 Mt}} [1][13][16][27]
format=dmy|1958|3|13}}ALMT (6 hrs)
50.4|77.8|name=55 (Joe 49)|display=inline}}000755|}}{{convert|280|m|abbr=on}} + {{convert|475|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		{{sort|000012000|1.2 kt}} [1][13][14][15][16][17]
format=dmy|1958|3|13}}ALMT (6 hrs)
50.4|77.8|name=unnumbered #2|display=inline}}000280|}}{{convert|280|m|abbr=on}} + atmospheric,
{{sort|000000000|less than 0.001 kt}} [1][15][16][17][46]
format=dmy|1958|3|14}}ALMT (6 hrs)
50.4|77.8|name=56 (Joe 51)|display=inline}}001310|}}{{convert|280|m|abbr=on}} + {{convert|1030|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		{{sort|000350000|35 kt}} [1][13][15][16][17][46]
format=dmy|1958|3|14}}MSK (3 hrs)
74.25|54.33|name=57 (Joe 50)|display=inline}}000000|}}0 + air drop,
fundamental science		{{sort|000400000|40 kt}} [1][13][27]
format=dmy|1958|3|15}}ALMT (6 hrs)
50.4|77.8|name=58 (Joe 52)|display=inline}}001245|}}{{convert|280|m|abbr=on}} + {{convert|965|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		{{sort|000140000|14 kt}} [1][13][15][16][17][46]
format=dmy|1958|3|15}}ALMT (6 hrs)
50.4|77.8|name=unnumbered #3|display=inline}}000280|}}{{convert|280|m|abbr=on}} + atmospheric,
{{sort|000000000|no yield}} [1][15][16][17][46]
format=dmy|1958|3|18}}ALMT (6 hrs)
50.4|77.8|name=59|display=inline}}000570|}}{{convert|280|m|abbr=on}} + {{convert|290|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
fundamental science		{{sort|000001600|160 t}} [1][14][15][16][17]
format=dmy|1958|3|20}}ALMT (6 hrs)
50.4|77.8|name=60 (Joe 53)|display=inline}}001295|}}{{convert|280|m|abbr=on}} + {{convert|1015|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		{{sort|000120000|12 kt}} [1][13][15][16][17][46]
format=dmy|1958|3|21}}MSK (3 hrs)
74|60|name=61 (Joe 54)|display=inline}}002500|}}0 + {{convert|2500|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		 TN{{sort|006500000|650 kt}} [1][13][16][27]
format=dmy|1958|3|22}}ALMT (6 hrs)
50.4|77.8|name=62 (Joe 55)|display=inline}}001695|}}{{convert|280|m|abbr=on}} + {{convert|1415|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		{{sort|000180000|18 kt}} [1][13][15][16][17][46]
format=dmy|1958|9|30}} 07:50:??MSK (3 hrs)
73.75|54.75|name=63 (Joe 56)|display=inline}}001500|}}0 + {{convert|1500|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		 TN{{sort|012000000|1.2 Mt}} [1][13][16][27]
format=dmy|1958|9|30}} 09:55:??MSK (3 hrs)
73.4|55|name=64 (Joe 57)|display=inline}}002500|}}0 + {{convert|2500|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		 TN{{sort|009000000|900 kt}} [1][16][27]
format=dmy|1958|10|2}} 08:00:??MSK (3 hrs)
73|55|name=65 (Joe 58)|display=inline}}001620|}}0 + {{convert|1620|m|abbr=on}} atmospheric,
weapons development		 TN{{sort|002900000|290 kt}} [1][13][16][27]
format=dmy|1958|10|2}} 09:01:??MSK (3 hrs)
73.63|57.5|name=66 (Joe 59)|display=inline}}000000|}}0 + atmospheric,
fundamental science		{{sort|000400000|40 kt}} [1][13][16][27]
format=dmy|1958|10|4}}MSK (3 hrs)
73|55|name=67 (Joe 60)|display=inline}}000800|}}0 + {{convert|800|m|abbr=on}} atmospheric,
weapons development		{{sort|000090000|9 kt}} [1][13][27]
format=dmy|1958|10|5}} 06:00:??MSK (3 hrs)
73|55|name=68 (Joe 61)|display=inline}}001200|}}0 + {{convert|1200|m|abbr=on}} atmospheric,
weapons development		{{sort|000150000|15 kt}} [1][13][16][27]
format=dmy|1958|10|6}}MSK (3 hrs)
73|55|name=69 (Joe 62)|display=inline}}001200|}}0 + {{convert|1200|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		{{sort|000055000|5.5 kt}} [1][13][27]
format=dmy|1958|10|10}} 07:51:??MSK (3 hrs)
73.63|54.25|name=70 (Joe 63)|display=inline}}000000|}}0 + air drop,
weapons development		 TN{{sort|000680000|68 kt}} [1][13][16][27]
format=dmy|1958|10|12}} 07:53:34MSK (3 hrs)
74.93|53.32|name=71 (Joe 64)|display=inline}}000000|}}0 + air drop,
weapons development		 warhead-1 TN{{sort|014500000|1.5 Mt}} [1][13][16][27][121]
format=dmy|1958|10|15}} 07:51:14MSK (3 hrs)
74|51.8|name=72 (Joe 65)|display=inline}}002150|}}0 + {{convert|2150|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		 TN{{sort|015000000|1.5 Mt}} [1][13][16][27][121]
format=dmy|1958|10|18}} 09:51:06MSK (3 hrs)
73.97|52.47|name=73 (Joe 66)|display=inline}}000000|}}0 + air drop,
weapons development		 TN{{sort|029000000|2.9 Mt}} [1][13][16][27][121]
format=dmy|1958|10|19}}MSK (3 hrs)
73|55|name=75 (Joe 67)|display=inline}}000900|}}0 + {{convert|900|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		{{sort|000000000|less than 0.001 kt}} [1][13][27]
format=dmy|1958|10|19}} 07:27:??MSK (3 hrs)
73|55|name=74|display=inline}}000000|}}0 + air drop,
fundamental science		{{sort|000400000|40 kt}} [1][27][137] A fizzle.
format=dmy|1958|10|20}} 08:20:??MSK (3 hrs)
73.58|54.3|name=76 (Joe 68)|display=inline}}000000|}}0 + air drop,
weapons development		 TN{{sort|004400000|440 kt}} [1][13][16][27]
format=dmy|1958|10|21}}MSK (3 hrs)
73|55|name=77 (Joe 69)|display=inline}}000570|}}0 + {{convert|570|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		{{sort|000020000|2 kt}} [1][13][27]
format=dmy|1958|10|22}} 08:21:04MSK (3 hrs)
73.53|53.1|name=78 (Joe 70)|display=inline}}002070|}}0 + {{convert|2070|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		 TN{{sort|028000000|2.8 Mt}} [1][13][16][27][121]
format=dmy|1958|10|24}} 08:03:06MSK (3 hrs)
73.68|54.97|name=79 (Joe 71)|display=inline}}001525|}}0 + {{convert|1525|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		 warhead-2 NGB? TN{{sort|010000000|1 Mt}} [1][13][16][27][121]
format=dmy|1958|10|25}}MSK (3 hrs)
73|55|name=81|display=inline}}000300|}}0 + {{convert|300|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
fundamental science		{{sort|000000500|50 t}} [1][27]
format=dmy|1958|10|25}} 08:20:??MSK (3 hrs)
74|55|name=80 (Joe 72)|display=inline}}001500|}}0 + {{convert|1500|m|abbr=on}} air drop,
weapons development		 TN{{sort|001900000|190 kt}} [1][13][16][27][137]
format=dmy|1958|11|1}}URAT (5 hrs)
48.56956|45.90346|name=Launch_82 (Joe 73)|display=inline}}, elv: {{convert|0|+|0|m|abbr=on}};
Detonation over Western Kazakhstan ~ {{coord|49.3|48|name=82 (Joe 73)|display=inline}}		012000|}}N/A + {{convert|12|km}} high alt rocket (30–80 km),
weapon effect		{{sort|000100000|10 kt}} [1][13][16][27] Fired after agreed upon end of testing, caused Eisenhower to formally abrogate unilateral test ban, but US maintained ban anyway. R-5M rocket.
format=dmy|1958|11|3}}URAT (5 hrs)
48.56956|45.90346|name=Launch_83 (Joe 74)|display=inline}}, elv: {{convert|0|+|0|m|abbr=on}};
Detonation over Western Kazakhstan ~ {{coord|49.3|48|name=83 (Joe 74)|display=inline}}		012000|}}N/A + {{convert|12|km}} high alt rocket (30–80 km),
weapon effect		{{sort|000100000|10 kt}} [1][13][16][27] Fired after agreed upon end of testing, caused Eisenhower to formally abrogate unilateral test ban, but US maintained ban anyway. R-5M rocket.
1. ^The US, France and Great Britain have code-named their test events, while the USSR and China did not, and therefore have only test numbers (with some exceptions – Soviet peaceful explosions were named). Word translations into English in parentheses unless the name is a proper noun. A dash followed by a number indicates a member of a salvo event. The US also sometimes named the individual explosions in such a salvo test, which results in "name1 – 1(with name2)". If test is canceled or aborted, then the row data like date and location discloses the intended plans, where known.
2. ^To convert the UT time into standard local, add the number of hours in parentheses to the UT time; for local daylight saving time, add one additional hour. If the result is earlier than 00:00, add 24 hours and subtract 1 from the day; if it is 24:00 or later, subtract 24 hours and add 1 to the day. All historical timezone data are derived from here:
3. ^{{cite web| title=Timezone Historical Database| publisher=iana.com| url=http://www.ietf.org/timezones/| accessdate=March 8, 2014}}
4. ^Rough place name and a latitude/longitude reference; for rocket-carried tests, the launch location is specified before the detonation location, if known. Some locations are extremely accurate; others (like airdrops and space blasts) may be quite inaccurate. "~" indicates a likely pro-forma rough location, shared with other tests in that same area.
5. ^Elevation is the ground level at the point directly below the explosion relative to sea level; height is the additional distance added or subtracted by tower, balloon, shaft, tunnel, air drop or other contrivance. For rocket bursts the ground level is "N/A". In some cases it is not clear if the height is absolute or relative to ground, for example, Plumbbob/John. No number or units indicates the value is unknown, while "0" means zero. Sorting on this column is by elevation and height added together.
6. ^Atmospheric, airdrop, balloon, gun, cruise missile, rocket, surface, tower, and barge are all disallowed by the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Sealed shaft and tunnel are underground, and remained useful under the PTBT. Intentional cratering tests are borderline; they occurred under the treaty, were sometimes protested, and generally overlooked if the test was declared to be a peaceful use.
7. ^Include weapons development, weapon effects, safety test, transport safety test, war, science, joint verification and industrial/peaceful, which may be further broken down.
8. ^Designations for test items where known, "?" indicates some uncertainty about the preceding value, nicknames for particular devices in quotes. This category of information is often not officially disclosed.
9. ^Estimated energy yield in tons, kilotons, and megatons. A ton of TNT equivalent is defined as 4.184 gigajoules (1 gigacalorie).
10. ^Radioactive emission to the atmosphere aside from prompt neutrons, where known. The measured species is only iodine-131 if mentioned, otherwise it is all species. No entry means unknown, probably none if underground and "all" if not; otherwise notation for whether measured on the site only or off the site, where known, and the measured amount of radioactivity released.
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book| publisher=RFNC-VNIIEF| year=1996| title=USSR Nuclear Weapons Tests and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions 1949 through 1990| location=Sarov, Russia}} The official Russian list of Soviet tests.
12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 {{cite book| editor-last=Podvig| editor-first=Pavel| year=2001| title=Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces| publisher=MIT Press| location=Cambridge, MA| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CPRVbYDc-7kC&lpg=PA453&ots=vJQN2EUtRk&f=false| accessdate=January 9, 2014}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite techreport| title=Nuclear explosions in the USSR: The North Test Site reference material, version 4| date=December 1, 2004| publisher=IAEA Dept. of Nuclear Safety and Security| url=http://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/rw/waste-safety/north-test-site-final.pdf| accessdate=December 13, 2013}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite techreport|last1=Andrushkin |first1=Vitaly V. |first2=William |last2=Leith |date=September 1, 2001 |title=The containment of Soviet underground nuclear explosions |publisher=USGS |type=Open File Report 01-312 |url=http://geology.er.usgs.gov/eespteam/pdf/USGSOFR01312.pdf |accessdate=December 13, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509080818/http://geology.er.usgs.gov/eespteam/pdf/USGSOFR01312.pdf |archivedate=May 9, 2013 |df= }}
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 {{cite techreport|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency| series=National Intelligence Estimate 11-2A-62| url=http://www.foia.cia.gov/sites/default/files/document_conversions/89801/DOC_0000843187.pdf|title=Soviet Atomic Energy Program| accessdate=August 12, 2014| date=May 16, 1962}}
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 {{cite techreport| last1=Yang| first1=Xiaoping| first2=Robert| last2=North| first3=Carl| last3=Romney|date=August 2000| title=CMR Nuclear Explosion Database (Revision 3)| publisher=SMDC Monitoring Research}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 {{cite book| publisher=RFNC-VNIIEF| year=1998| title=USSR Nuclear Tests, Hydronuclear Experiments, Plutonium Inventory| location=Sarov, Russia}}
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book| last1=Cochran| first1=Thomas B.| last2=Arkin| first2=William M.| first3=Robert S.| last3=Norris| first4=Jeffrey I.| last4=Sands| title=Nuclear Weapons Databook Vol. IV: Soviet Nuclear Weapons| publisher=Harper and Row| location=New York, NY}}
19. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal| last1=Donn| first1=William L.| last2=Ewing| first2=Maurice| year=1962| title=Atmospheric waves from nuclear explosions| journal=Journal of Geophysical Research| volume=67| pages=1855ff | doi = 10.1029/jz067i005p01855| bibcode=1962JGR....67.1855D}}
20. ^1 2 {{cite journal| journal=Science and Global Security| volume=13| number=1| doi=10.1080/08929880590961862| title=A Review of Nuclear Testing by the Soviet Union at Novaya Zemlya, 1955--1990| first1=Vitaly I.| last1=Khalturin| first2=Tatyana G.| last2=Rautian|first3=Paul G.|last3=Richards|first4=William S.| last4=Leith| url=http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/~richards/my_papers/khalturin_NZ_1-42%20.pdf| accessdate=August 12, 2014| date=10 April 2004| pages=1–42}}

References

{{reflist|refs=[11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]
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3 : Soviet nuclear weapons testing|1958 in the Soviet Union|1958 in military history
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