| 词条 | 1960 Kerala Legislative Assembly election |
| 释义 |
| election_name = Kerala Legislative Assembly election, 1960 | country = India | type = parliamentary | vote_type = Popular | alliance_name = no | ongoing = no | previous_election = Kerala Legislative Assembly election, 1957 | previous_year = 1957 | election_date = February 1960 | elected_members = | next_election = Kerala Legislative Assembly election, 1965 | next_year = 1965 | seats_for_election= All 126 seats in the Kerala Legislative Assembly | majority_seats = 64 | registered = | turnout = 85.72% | image1 = | leader1 = | party1 = Indian National Congress | alliance1 = With PSP & IUML | leader_since1 = | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = 43 | seats1 = 63 | seat_change1 = {{gain}}20 | popular_vote1 = 2,789,556 | percentage1 = 34.42% | swing1 = {{decrease}}3.43% | image2 = | leader2 = E. M. S. Namboodiripad | party2 = Communist Party of India | leader_since2 = | leaders_seat2 = Pattambi | last_election2 = 60 | seats2 = 29 | seat_change2 = {{loss}}31 | popular_vote2 = 3,171,732 | percentage2 = 39.14% | swing2 = {{increase}}3.86% | image3 = | leader3 = Pattom A. Thanu Pillai | party3 = Praja Socialist Party | alliance3 = With Congress & IUML | leader_since3 = | leaders_seat3 = Thiruvananthapuram-II | last_election3 = 9 | seats3 = 20 | seat_change3 = {{gain}}11 | popular_vote3 = 1,146,028 | percentage3 = 14.14% | swing3 = {{decrease}}3.38% | map_image = | map_size = | map_alt = | map = | map_caption = | title = Chief Minister | before_election = Vacant | before_party = President's rule | posttitle = Chief Minister | after_election = Pattom A. Thanu Pillai | after_party = Praja Socialist Party }} The Kerala Legislative Assembly election of 1960 was the second assembly election in the Indian state of Kerala. The elections were held on 1 February 1960.[1] BackgroundIn the 1957 elections in Kerala, the Communist Party of India formed the government with the support of five independents.[2] But in 1959, the Central Government dismissed the democratically elected government through the controversial Article 356 of the Indian Constitution following "The Liberation Struggle",[3][4] even though the elected communist government was enjoying majority support within the legislature.[5] After a short period of the President's rule, fresh elections were called in 1960. ConstituenciesThere were 114 legislative assembly constituencies in the Kerala Legislative Assembly, 1957. Out of these 102 were single member constituencies while the number of double member constituencies was 12. One constituency was reserved for Schedule Caste. There were 64,77,665 electors in single member constituencies, while in double member constituencies there were 15,63,333 electors. Total 312 candidates contested for the 126 seats of the 114 constituencies in the Assembly. Poll percentage was 85.72%, an increase of 20.23% from 65.49% in 1957 assembly elections. Political partiesFour national parties, Communist Party of India, Indian National Congress, Praja Socialist Party and Bharatiya Jana Sangha along with the state party Muslim League took part in the assembly election. In these elections, Indian National Congress, Praja Socialist Party and Indian Union Muslim League formed a pre-poll alliance to counter the Communist Party of India.[1] Together they fielded 125 candidates and supported an independent candidate, while the Communist Party of India fielded 108 candidates and gave party support to 16 independents.[1] Results{{Kerala Legislative Assembly election, 1960}}Government formationCongress and Praja Socialist Party alliance got the majority in the election and hence formed the government. Pattom A. Thanu Pillai of the Praja Socialist Party became the chief minister[6] and R. Sankar of the Indian National Congress became the deputy chief minister on 22 February 1960, with eleven council ministers.[1] Pattam A. Thanu Pillai resigned on 26 September 1962 after he was appointed as the Governor of Punjab and R. Sankar became the first Congress Chief Minister of Kerala. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3776:history-of-kerala-legislature | title=History of Kerala Legislature | publisher=Kerala Government | accessdate=July 30, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006101549/http://kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3776%3Ahistory-of-kerala-legislature | archive-date=2014-10-06 | dead-url=yes | df= }} {{Kerala elections}}2. ^{{cite book|author=Thomas Johnson Nossiter|title=Communism in Kerala: A Study in Political Adaptation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CSQUxVjjWQC&pg=PA122|date=1 January 1982|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04667-2|pages=122–123}} 3. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.hindu.com/2008/02/12/stories/2008021254000400.htm | title=Fresh light on 'Liberation Struggle' | work=The Hindu | date=12 February 2008 | accessdate=29 July 2015}} 4. ^{{cite journal | jstor=41854147| title=Presidents Rule in Kerala | author=Visalakshi, Dr. N.R. | journal=The Indian Journal of Political Science |date=Jan–Mar 1966 | volume=27 | issue=1 | pages=55–68}} 5. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-2kJusgGxiQC | title=Political Crisis and President's Rule in an Indian State | publisher=APH Publishing | author=Sethy, Rabindra Kumar | year=2003 | pages=72 | isbn=9788176484633}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/ginfo_5.htm | title=Kerala Legislature – Chief Ministers | publisher=Kerala Government | accessdate=July 30, 2015}} 2 : State Assembly elections in Kerala|1960 State Assembly elections in India |
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