“1960 Ludlow by-election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1960 Ludlow by-election

释义

Vacancy
Election History
Candidates
Campaign
Result
Aftermath
References
See also

The Ludlow by-election, 1960 was a parliamentary by-election for the British House of Commons constituency of Ludlow on 16 November 1960.

Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the death of the sitting Conservative MP, Christopher Holland-Martin on 5 April 1960. He had been MP here since holding the seat in 1951.

Election History

Ludlow had been won by the Conservatives at every election since 1950 when they gained the seat from the Liberals. The result at the last General election was as follows;

{{Election box begin | title=1959 General Election

Electorate 46,735 ^[1]}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Christopher Holland-Martin
|votes = 21,464
|percentage = 60.3
|change =
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Garwell
|votes = 14,138
|percentage = 39.7
|change =
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 7,326
|percentage = 20.6
|change =
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 35,602
|percentage = 76.2
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser =
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Candidates

The Conservatives selected 53-year-old Jasper More. He was a landowner and farmer and since 1955 had chaired the Shropshire branch of the Country Landowners' Association. He became a Shropshire County Councillor in 1958. He was educated at Eton College and King's College, Cambridge, becoming a barrister, called by Lincoln's Inn and Middle Temple in 1930. His career at the bar ended with the outbreak of World War II. He was a civilian employee of the Ministry of Economic Warfare and the Ministry of Aircraft Production and Light Metals Control until 1942, was commissioned as an Army legal officer on the General List in 1943, and was in Italy until 1945 and with the military government of the Dodecanese until 1946. In 1944, he married Clare Hope-Edwards, also a Shropshire landowner.
Labour re-selected 32-year-old John Garwell, a schoolmaster. He contested Ludlow in 1959. He was educated at Nottingham High School, Nottingham University and University of Birmingham|Birmingham University]]. He was a Member of Warwick Rural District Council, the Midlands New Towns Association, and the Fabian Society.^[2]
The Liberals intervened and selected 52-year-old Lt-Col. Denis Rees. He had contested neighbouring Oswestry in 1959. He was an industrial relations adviser. He was educated at Caterham School and McGill University, Canada. He was Mayor of Pembroke from 1937-38. He was Chairman of South Wales Liberal Federation.^[3]

Campaign

Even though the previous MP died on 5 April 1960, Polling Day was not fixed until 16 November 1960.

Result

{{Election box begin |
|title=Ludlow by-election, 1960 ^[4]^[5]

Electorate

}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Jasper More
|votes = 13,777
|percentage = 46.4
|change = -13.9
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Denis G Rees
|votes = 8,127
|percentage =27.3
|change = +27.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = John Garwell
|votes = 7,812
|percentage = 26.3
|change = -13.4
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 5,650
|percentage =19.0
|change = -1.6
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 29,716
|percentage = 63.7
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

Aftermath

Only More went on to contest the seat at the following elections. Rees contested Cardiff North and Garwell contested Birmingham Selly Oak. The result at the 1964 General election;

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election 1964 ^[6]

Electorate 47,482 }}

{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Jasper More
|votes = 17,290
|percentage = 47.0
|change = -13.3
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Michael K Prendergast
|votes = 10,763
|percentage =29.2
|change = -10.5
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John C Griffiths
|votes = 8,768
|percentage =23.8
|change = +23.8
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 6,527
|percentage = 17.7
|change = -2.9
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 36,821
|percentage =
|change =
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing =
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
2. ^The Times Guide House of Commons, 1964
3. ^The Times Guide House of Commons, 1964
4. ^F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.by-elections.co.uk/60.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016154925/http://www.by-elections.co.uk/60.html|title=1960 By Election Results|archive-date=2013-10-16|dead-url=yes|access-date=2015-08-15}}
6. ^F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1950-1973; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1973