请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 1963 Italian Senate election in Lombardy
释义

  1. Background

  2. Electoral system

  3. Results

     Constituencies  Substitutions 

  4. Notes

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Italian Senate election in Lombardy, 1963
| country = Lombardy
| type = legislative
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Italian Senate election in Lombardy, 1958
| previous_year = 1958
| next_election = Italian Senate election, 1968 (Lombardy)
| next_year = 1968
| seats_for_election = All 45 Lombard seats to the Italian Senate
| election_date = April 28, 1963
| image1 =
| leader1 = Aldo Moro
| party1 = Christian Democracy (Italy)|DC
| alliance1 =
| last_election1 = 44.8%, 16 seats
| seats1 = 19
| seat_change1 = {{increase}}3
| popular_vote1 = 1,757,450
| percentage1 = 39.9%
| swing1 = {{decrease}}4.9%
| image2 =
| leader2 = Palmiro Togliatti
| party2 = Italian Communist Party|PCI
| alliance2 =
| last_election2 = 18.5%, 6 seats
| seats2 = 10
| seat_change2 = {{increase}}4
| popular_vote2 = 910,939
| percentage2 = 20.7%
| swing2 = {{increase}}2.2%
| image3 =
| leader3 = Pietro Nenni
| party3 = Italian Socialist Party|PSI
| alliance3 =
| last_election3 = 18.5%, 7 seats
| seats3 = 8
| seat_change3 = {{increase}}1
| popular_vote3 = 780,648
| percentage3 = 17.7%
| swing3 = {{decrease}}0.8%
| title = Old local plurality
| posttitle = New local plurality
| before_election = DC
| after_election = DC
}}

Lombardy elected its forth delegation to the Italian Senate on April 28, 1963. This election was a part of national Italian general election of 1963 even if, according to the Italian Constitution, every senatorial challenge in each Region is a single and independent race.

Lombardy obtained twelve more seats to the Senate, following a constitutional reform.

The election was won by the centrist Christian Democracy, as it happened at national level. Eight Lombard provinces gave a majority or at least a plurality to the winning party, while the agricultural Province of Pavia preferred the Italian Communist Party.

Background

The constitution reform of 1963 created dozens of new senatorial seats to improve the representation of minor parties, but the proportional voting system did not impose changes into the total number of local constituencies. The result was that Christian Democracy (DC) elected the major part of its nominees even if it was weakneed by Amintore Fanfani's program to create a centre-left government with the Italian Socialist Party (PSI). If the DC paid its toll to the centre-right Italian Liberal Party, which obtained great results in the bourgeois centre of Milan, the PSI lost votes to the Italian Communist Party, and later it suffered a crisis losing his leftist wing, including senator Giuseppe Roda, which created the Soviet-aligned Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity.

Electoral system

The electoral system for the Senate was a strange hybrid which established a form of proportional representation into FPTP-like constituencies. A candidate needed a landslide victory of more than 65% of votes to obtain a direct mandate. All constituencies where this result was not reached entered into an at-large calculation based upon the D'Hondt method to distribute the seats between the parties, and candidates with the best percentages of suffrage inside their party list were elected.

Results

{{electiontable}}
|-
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"		Partyvotesvotes (%)seatsswing
|-		Christian Democracy
|valign="top"|1,757,450
|valign="top"|39.9
|valign="top"|19
|valign="top"|{{increase}}3
|-		Italian Communist Party
|valign="top"|910,939
|valign="top"|20.7
|valign="top"|10
|valign="top"|{{increase}}4
|-		Italian Socialist Party
|valign="top"|780,648
|valign="top"|17.7
|valign="top"|8
|valign="top"|{{increase}}1
|-		Italian Liberal Party
|valign="top"|400,831
|valign="top"|9.1
|valign="top"|4
|valign="top"|{{increase}}3
|-		Italian Democratic Socialist Party
|valign="top"|300,841
|valign="top"|6.8
|valign="top"|3
|valign="top"|{{increase}}1
|-		Italian Social Movement
|valign="top"|181,387
|valign="top"|4.1
|valign="top"|1
|valign="top"|=
|-		Others
|valign="top"|75,939
|valign="top"|1.7
|valign="top"|-
|valign="top"|=
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"		Total parties4,408,035100.045{{increase12
|}Sources: Italian Ministry of the Interior

Constituencies

{{electiontable}}
|-
|- bgcolor="#E9E9E9"		N°ConstituencyElectedPartyVotes %Others
|-
|align="left"|1
|align="left"|Bergamo
|align="left"|Cristoforo Pezzini
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|55.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|2
|align="left"|Clusone
|align="left"|Giovanni Zonca
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|66.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|3
|align="left"|Treviglio
|align="left"|Daniele Turani
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|61.2%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|4
|align="left"|Brescia
|align="left"|Ludovico Montini
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|43.4%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|5
|align="left"|Breno
|align="left"|Enrico Roselli
Alessandro Morino
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Democratic Socialist Party
|align="left"|56.9%
10.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|6
|align="left"|Chiari
|align="left"|Pietro Cenini
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|57.0%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|7
|align="left"|Salò
|align="left"|Francesco Zane
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|49.0%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|8
|align="left"|Como
|align="left"|Pasquale Valsecchi
Bruno Amoletti
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|40.3%
20.0%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|9
|align="left"|Lecco
|align="left"|Pietro Amigoni
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|54.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|10
|align="left"|Cantù
|align="left"|Mario Martinelli
Ugo Bonafini
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|52.4%
19.6%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|11
|align="left"|Cremona
|align="left"|Arnaldo Bera
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|27.1%
|align="left"|Giovanni Lombardi (DC) 38.1%
|-
|align="left"|12
|align="left"|Crema
|align="left"|Ennio Zelioli
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|51.1%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|13
|align="left"|Mantua
|align="left"|Ernesto Zanardi
Tullia Romagnoli
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|26.5%
21.6%
|align="left"|Leonello Zenti (DC) 36.2%
|-
|align="left"|14
|align="left"|Ostiglia
|align="left"|Teodosio Aimoni
Gastone Darè
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|34.2%
22.8%
|align="left"|Dante Bettoni (DC) 29.7%
|-
|align="left"|15
|align="left"|Milan 1
|align="left"|Giorgio Bergamasco
|align="left"|Italian Liberal Party
|align="left"|29.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|16
|align="left"|Milan 2
|align="left"|Luigi Grassi
Gastone Nencioni
|align="left"|Italian Liberal Party
Italian Social Movement
|align="left"|27.5%
8.4%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|17
|align="left"|Milan 3
|align="left"|Lea Alcidi Boccacci
Italo Viglianesi
|align="left"|Italian Liberal Party
Italian Democratic Socialist Party
|align="left"|21.4%
10.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|18
|align="left"|Milan 4
|align="left"|Vincenzo Palumbo
Edgardo Lami Starnuti
|align="left"|Italian Liberal Party
Italian Democratic Socialist Party
|align="left"|25.1%
9.8%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|19
|align="left"|Milan 5
|align="left"|Ugo Bartesaghi
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|25.7%
|align="left"|Pietro Caleffi (PSI) 19.8%
Antonio Coppi (PLI) 13.0%
|-
|align="left"|20
|align="left"|Milan 6
|align="left"|Piero Montagnani
Giuseppe Roda
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|29.1%
21.2%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|21
|align="left"|Abbiategrasso
|align="left"|Emanuele Samek Lodovici
Carlo Arnaudi
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|40.8%
20.5%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|22
|align="left"|Rho
|align="left"|Tommaso Ajroldi
Gianfranco Maris
Arialdo Banfi
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|39.6%
26.2%
20.4%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|23
|align="left"|Monza
|align="left"|Gianmaria Cornaggia
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|42.9%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|24
|align="left"|Vimercate
|align="left"|Guido Corbellini
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|50.1%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|25
|align="left"|Lodi
|align="left"|Giordano Dell'Amore
Francesco Scotti
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|42.8%
28.1%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|26
|align="left"|Pavia
|align="left"|Pietro Vergani
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|30.8%
|align="left"|Pietro Ferreri (DC) 28.6%
|-
|align="left"|27
|align="left"|Voghera
|align="left"|Giorgio Piovano
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|29.6%
|align="left"|Giovanni Celasco (DC) 32.5%
|-
|align="left"|28
|align="left"|Vigevano
|align="left"|Giovanni Brambilla
|align="left"|Italian Communist Party
|align="left"|38.6%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|29
|align="left"|Sondrio
|align="left"|Athos Valsecchi
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|55.9%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|30
|align="left"|Varese
|align="left"|Noè Pajetta
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
|align="left"|39.7%
|align="left"|
|-
|align="left"|31
|align="left"|Busto Arsizio
|align="left"|Natale Santero
Guido Canziani
|align="left"|Christian Democracy
Italian Socialist Party
|align="left"|43.2%
19.6%
|align="left"|
|}
  • Senators with a direct mandate have bold percentages. Please remember that the electoral system was, in the other cases, a form of proportional representation and not a FPTP race: so candidates winning with a simple plurality could have (and usually had) a candidate (usually a Christian democrat) with more votes in their constituency.

Substitutions

  • Giovanni Lombardi for Cremona (38.1%) replaced Pietro Amigoni in 1963. Reason: death.
  • Leonello Zenti for Mantua (36.2%) replaced Giordano Dell'Amore in 1963. Reason: incompatibility.
  • Pietro Caleffi for Milan 5 (19.8%) replaced Bruno Amoletti in 1964. Reason: recount.
  • Giovanni Celasco for Voghera (32.5%) replaced Daniele Turani in 1964. Reason: death.
  • Dante Bettoni for Ostiglia (29.7%) replaced Enrico Roselli in 1964. Reason: death.
  • Pietro Ferreri for Pavia (28.6%) replaced Noè Pajetta in 1966. Reason: death.
  • Antonio Coppi for Milan 5 (13.0%) replaced Luigi Grassi in 1967. Reason: resignation.

Notes

{{Elections in Lombardy}}

2 : Elections in Lombardy|1963 elections in Italy

随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/20 13:39:19