| 词条 | 1968 British Hard Court Championships |
| 释义 |
| date=22–27 April | edition=39th | category=ILTF | draw=32S / 16D | surface=Clay / outdoor | location=Bournemouth, England | venue=The West Hants Club | attendance=~30,000 | champms={{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall [1] |champws={{flagicon|GBR}} Virginia Wade | champmd={{flagicon|AUS}} Roy Emerson / {{flagicon|AUS}} Rod Laver [2] |champwd={{flagicon|GBR}} Christine Truman Janes/Nell Truman |champxd={{flagicon|GBR}} Virginia Wade / {{flagicon|AUS}} Bob Howe }} The 1968 British Hard Court Championships was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at The West Hants Club in Bournemouth in England. It was the first tournament in the Open Era of tennis. The tournament was held from 22 April to 27 April 1968. Ken Rosewall and Virginia Wade won the first open singles titles while the men's team of Roy Emerson and Rod Laver and the women's team of Christine Truman Janes and Nell Truman won the first open doubles titles.[3] First tournament of the Open EraThe 1968 British Hard Court Championships (BHCC) hold the distinction of being the first open era tennis tournament.[4] Prior to this tournament professional players were banned by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) from competing in tournaments, including the Grand Slams, which were organized by the ILTF and its national organizations. Although all players, amateurs and professionals, were allowed to compete at the 1968 BHCC the players who were part of the World Championship Tennis (WCT) circuit did not participate. Players from the rival National Tennis League (NTL) did enter and in the men's singles event made up the first six seeds.[5] The tournament started on 22 April at 1:43 p.m. when John Clifton served and won the first point of the open era.[6][7] Clifton lost his first-round match to Owen Davidson who thus became the first winner of an open era tennis match.[6] Ken Rosewall won the men's singles title, taking home $2,400, while runner-up Rod Laver received $1,200.[7] Their final was suspended in the second set due to rain and was finished the following day.[5] Virginia Wade won the women's singles title, defeating Winnie Shaw in the final, but did not take home the winner's prize of $720 as she was still an amateur at the time of the tournament. She subsequently became the first amateur to win a title in the Open Era.[8][9] Christine Janes and her sister Nell Truman became the first winners of an open tennis event by winning the women's doubles title.[10] The tournament was considered a success and attracted almost 30,000 visitors.[11][12] The young British player Mark Cox went down in tennis history by becoming the first amateur player to beat a professional, when he defeated 39-year-old American Pancho Gonzales in five sets in a second-round match that lasted two and a quarter hours.[13][9][14] FinalsMen's singles{{main|1968 British Hard Court Championships – Men's Singles}}{{flagicon|AUS}} Ken Rosewall defeated {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Rod Laver 3–6, 6–2, 6–0, 6–3Women's singles{{main|1968 British Hard Court Championships – Women's Singles}}{{flagicon|GBR}} Virginia Wade defeated {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Winnie Shaw 6–4, 6–1Men's doubles{{main|1968 British Hard Court Championships – Men's Doubles}}{{flagicon|AUS}} Roy Emerson / {{flagicon|AUS}} Rod Laver defeated {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Andrés Gimeno / {{flagicon|USA}} [[Pancho Gonzales 8–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–2Women's doubles{{main|1968 British Hard Court Championships – Women's Doubles}}{{flagicon|GBR}} Christine Truman Janes / {{flagicon|GBR}} Nell Truman defeated {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Fay Toyne-Moore / {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Anette du Plooy 6–4, 6–3Mixed doubles{{main|1968 British Hard Court Championships – Mixed Doubles}}{{flagicon|GBR}} Virginia Wade / {{flagicon|AUS}} Bob Howe defeated {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Fay Toyne-Moore / {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Jimmy Moore 6–4, 6–3References1. ^{{cite web|title=1968 Bournemouth Men's Singles draw|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/scores/archive/bournemouth/347/1968/draws?matchType=singles|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=1968 Bournemouth Men's Doubles draw|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/en/scores/archive/bournemouth/347/1968/draws?matchType=doubles|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=BP Yearbook of World Tennis|year=1969|publisher=Ward Lock|location=London|isbn=978-0706318241|oclc=502175694|editor=John Barrett|pages=8–11, 196}} 4. ^{{cite web|author1=Steve Tignor|title=1968: Open Era Begins in Bournemouth|url=http://www.tennis.com/pro-game/2015/01/1968-open-era-begins-bournemouth/53733/|publisher=Tennis.com|date=22 January 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|last=McCauley|first=Joe|title=The History of Professional Tennis|year=2000|publisher=The Short Run Book Company Limited|location=Windsor|page=145}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=The International Tennis Federation : World of Tennis 1993|year=1993|publisher=Collins Willow|location=London|isbn=9780002185080|editor=John Barrett|page=7}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Curator's Corner: The First Open Tournament, Bournemouth 1968 |url=https://www.tennisfame.com/blog/2018/4/curators-corner-the-first-open-tournament-bournemouth-1-96-8 |website=International Tennis Hall of Fame |date=20 April 2018}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=Amateurs Shy Of First Net Open|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=owIuAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EaAFAAAAIBAJ&dq=bournemouth%20tennis&pg=4501%2C5273468|newspaper=The Montreal Gazette|date=22 April 1968|via=Google News Archive}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|title=Set Each in Tennis|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZmspAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9eYDAAAAIBAJ&dq=bournemouth%20tennis&pg=1249%2C7978142|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=28 April 1968|via=Google News Archive}} 10. ^{{cite book|title=The Encyclopedia of Tennis|year=1974|publisher=Allen & Unwin|location=London|isbn=0047960426|pages=210, 211|editor=Max Robertson}} 11. ^1 {{cite book|last=Collins|first=Bud|authorlink=Bud Collins|title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book|year=2010|publisher=New Chapter Press|location=New York|isbn=9780942257700|pages=144, 145|edition=2nd}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=British Say Open Tennis is 'Bonanza'|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KNgvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qDEDAAAAIBAJ&dq=bournemouth%20tennis&pg=6089%2C7566577|newspaper=Rome News-Tribune|date=28 April 1968|via=Google News Archive}} 13. ^1 {{cite magazine|title=The First Open Makes Its Mark|url=https://www.si.com/vault/issue/43019/28/2|magazine=Sports Illustrated|date=6 May 1968|author=C.M. Jones|pages=20–21|volume=28|issue=18}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=ATP player profile – Mark Cox|url=http://www.atpworldtour.com/Tennis/Players/Co/M/Mark-Cox.aspx|publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)}} External links
5 : Clay court tennis tournaments|British Hard Court Championships|History of tennis|1968 in tennis|1968 in English sport |
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