词条 | 1970 United States gubernatorial elections | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = United States gubernatorial elections, 1970 | country = United States | type = legislative | seats_for_election = 37 governorships 35 states; 2 territories | election_date = November 3, 1970 | ongoing = no | previous_election = United States gubernatorial elections, 1969 | previous_year = 1969 | next_election = United States gubernatorial elections, 1971 | next_year = 1971 | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | leader1 = | image1 = | seats_before1 = 18 | seats1 = 29 | seat_change1 = {{increase}}11 | party2 = Republican Party (United States) | leader2 = | image2 = | seats_before2 = 32 | seats2 = 21 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}}11 | map_image = 1970 Gubernatorial election map.svg | map_size = 324px | map_caption = {{legend|#008|Democratic holds}}{{legend|#00f|Democratic pickups}}{{legend|#800|Republican holds}}{{legend|#f00|Republican pickups}} }} United States gubernatorial elections were held on 3 November 1970, in 35 states and two territories. During this election, the Democrats won a number of the governorships up for re-election via many ways, such as retirement of incumbent, term limits, or defeat of incumbent. In 1970, Arizona, New Mexico and Wisconsin elected their governors to four-year terms for the first time, instead of two-year terms, this election coincided with the Senate and the House elections. AlabamaIn Alabama, Governor Albert Brewer (who succeeded to the governorship upon Lurleen Wallace's death in 1968) had to endure a very nasty Democratic primary against former Governor George Wallace.[1] In addition, there were no Republicans in the race for governor. Wallace won the Democratic primary and in November the election. AlaskaIn Alaska, then-Lt. Gov. Keith Miller had gotten the job of governor in 1969 after Walter Hickel resigned to be part of President Nixon's Cabinet.[2][3] He lost in 1970 to former Governor William Egan. ArizonaIn Arizona, governors were elected to serve two-year terms until 1970, when Jack Richard Williams was the first governor to be elected to a four-year term.[4][5] Previously, Williams had been elected governor twice to two-year terms in 1966[6] and in 1968.[7] Arizona made the switch official from a two-year term to a four-year term in 1968 with an amendment.[8] ArkansasIn Arkansas, Winthrop Rockefeller was the first Republican governor in Arkansas since the Reconstruction period.[9] He was defeated in his bid for a third term, by the Democratic challenger Dale Bumpers. CaliforniaIncumbent Republican Governor and future President Ronald Reagan was elected to a second term as governor with about 53% of the vote over Speaker of the State Assembly Jesse Unruh. ConnecticutIncumbent John Dempsey, a Democrat, did not seek re-election. Sixth District Congressman Thomas Joseph Meskill (Republican) defeated First District Congressman Emilio Q. Daddario (Democratic) 53.76% to 46.23%. ColoradoIn Colorado, John Arthur Love won re-election. He would served until 1973, when he would resign to become the first head of Energy Policy under President Nixon.[10] FloridaFlorida's Claude R. Kirk, Jr. was another 'first Republican governor since Reconstruction' as well (he switched from Democrat to Republican early on),[11] and was defeated by the Democrat Reubin Askew. GeorgiaIn Georgia, governors would be limited to one term until George Busbee was allowed{{by whom|date=April 2015}} to serve two,{{when|date=April 2015}} and was the first governor to serve two consecutive terms.[12] HawaiiIn Hawaii, Burns won another term in 1970, but in 1973, Burns had health problems and his Lt. Gov., George Ariyoshi, took over-as acting governor, and in 1974, with Burns' retirement, won a term in his own right.[13] Burns died in 1975.[14] IowaIowa also had its governors serving two-year terms until Robert D. Ray won a four-year term in 1974.[15] Previously, Ray had won a two-year term in 1968,[16] a two-year term this year (1970),[17] and would win another two-year term in 1972.[18] Iowa made the four-year term switch official with an amendment to the state's constitution in 1972.[19] KansasLike Arizona and Iowa, Kansas also had its governors serving two-year terms until 1974, when a constitutional amendment was added, creating a four-year term system for governors.[20] Docking was elected governor in 1966,[21] 1968,[22] 1970,[23] and would get elected in 1972.[24] The first governor to get a four-year term was Robert Frederick Bennett in 1974.[25] MaineBeginning with the 1962 governor's race, Maine switched from a two-year term system to a four-year term system for the governors.[26] John H. Reed was the first Maine governor to be elected to a four-year term.[27] MarylandIn Maryland, Mandel first won the governorship in 1969 in a special election when Agnew resigned for the vice presidency.[28] In 1970, Mandel ran for a full term and won.[29] MassachusettsIn 1966, Massachusetts switched from a two-year to four-year terms for governors, and John A. Volpe was the first Massachusetts governor to get a four-year term. He had previously been elected to two-year terms in 1960 and in 1964. Volpe resigned in 1969 to become President Nixon's Secretary of Transportation. Francis W. Sargent then became acting governor. In 1970, Sargent got a term in his own right.[30][31] MichiganIn 1963, Michigan changed governors' terms from two years to four years.[32] George W. Romney had won two-year terms in 1962[33] and 1964,[34] and a four-year term in 1966.[35] He resigned in 1969 to be Nixon's Housing & Urban Development Secretary.[35] William Milliken became governor,[36] and got a full term in 1970.[37] NebraskaIn 1962, voters in Nebraska approved of an amendment, effective with the 1966 governor's race, that switched from two-year to four-year terms for governors. In 1966, the "two consecutive terms" rule was established.[38] Norbert Tiemann was the first Nebraskan to get a four-year term with the 1966 governor's race.[39] J. James Exon was elected governor. New MexicoNew Mexico also had a two-year term for governors until 1970, when the state constitution was changed to a four-year term for governors-without being allowed to have two consecutive terms.[40] As for the "no two consecutive terms" rule, that was still on the books until 1991, when thanks to a change in the state's constitution, Bruce King was eligible for two consecutive terms.[41] King was elected to the first of three non-consecutive terms. New YorkIn New York, Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller won re-election to a fourth term. Rockefeller served until 1973, when he resigned.[42] PennsylvaniaIn Pennsylvania, although the constitution was changed to allow governors to have two consecutive terms, the rule didn't apply to then current Gov. Raymond P. Shafer.[43] The election was won by Milton Shapp. South CarolinaGovernors in South Carolina weren't allowed two consecutive terms until 1980, when an amendment to the constitution was added. Richard Riley was the first South Carolina governor to have two consecutive terms with his 1982 re-election.[44] John C. West won election. South DakotaSouth Dakota also had governors on two-year terms until 1972, when a constitutional amendment allowed the governor to have a four-year term.[45][46] Richard F. Kneip would be the first governor to be elected to a four-year term, though he resigned to accept an appointment.[47] Kneip, elected governor for a two-year term this year (1970), would be re-elected for another two-year term in 1972.[48][49]TennesseeIn 1978, Tennessee changed its constitution to allow the governors to serve two consecutive terms.[50][51] Winfield Dunn was elected this (1970) year. WisconsinIn 1968, Wisconsin changed its constitution from a two-year term for governor to a four-year term.[52] Upon his election this year, Patrick Lucey would become the first governor to serve a four-year term (see Wisconsin gubernatorial elections). WyomingGovernor Stanley K. Hathaway won re-election to a second four-year term. United States gubernatorial elections 1970 chart
See also
References1. ^{{cite book |title=Mudslingers The Twenty-Five Dirtiest Political Campaigns of All Time |author=Kerwin Swint |year=2006 |publisher=Union Square Press/Sterling Publishing Co. |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4027-5736-5 |page=223 }} {{U.S. gubernatorial elections}}2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_alaska/col2-content/main-content-list/title_hickel_walter.html |title=Alaska Governor Walter J. Hickel |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_alaska/col2-content/main-content-list/title_miller_keith.html |title=Alaska Governor Keith H. Miller |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=110187 |title=AZ Governor |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_arizona/col2-content/main-content-list/title_williams_john-jack.html |title=Arizona Governor John "Jack" R. Williams |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=110189 |title=AZ Governor |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=110188 |title=Az Governor |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 8. ^{{cite book |title=Arizona Politics and Government: The Quest for Autonomy, Democracy, and Development|author=David R. Berman |year=1998 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |isbn=9780803261464 |page=112 |accessdate=September 3, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LHYBFuW9B34C&q=1968+amednment#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nga.org/cms/FormerGovBios?inOffice=Any&state=8e86dbe8-7bdd-4106-a0b0-2e3cfbfbc659&party=&lastName=&firstName=&nbrterms=Any&biography=&sex=Any&religion=&race=Any&college=&higherOfficesServed=&militaryService=&warsServed=&honors=&birthState=Any&submit=Search |title=Former Governors' Bios |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/love.htm |title=New Page 3 |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.nga.org/cms/FormerGovBios?inOffice=Any&state=90c8c1b9-03ae-401f-a366-b11d4f44c6e7&party=&lastName=&firstName=&nbrterms=Any&biography=&sex=Any&religion=&race=Any&college=&higherOfficesServed=&militaryService=&warsServed=&honors=&birthState=Any&submit=Search |title=Former Governors' Bios |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-595 |title=George Busbee |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hawaiihistory.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=ig.page&PageID=420 |title=George Ryoichi Ariyoshi |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hawaiihistory.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=ig.page&PageID=419 |title=John Anthony Burns |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174247 |title=IA Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174244 |title=IA Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 17. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174245 |title=IA Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174246 |title=IA Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://publications.iowa.gov/135/1/history/7-8.html |title=Amendments to the Constitution of Iowa |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 20. ^{{cite book |title=Kansas Politics and Government: The Clash of Political Cultures (Google eBook) |authors=H. Edward Flentje and Joseph Aistrup |year=2010 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |isbn=9780803269194 |page=109 |accessdate=September 3, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QB8iJb9N33gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=kansas+politics+and+government&source=bl&ots=RBZQeBfotT&sig=s7xfCSqh1RbIuWeV5boWbSGdp0o&hl=en&sa=X&ei=A6ZHUIemA4jciQLdm4CYDA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=snippet&q=1974%20amendment&f=false}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174284 |title=KS Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174285 |title=KS Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 23. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174286 |title=KS Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174287 |title=KS Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174288 |title=KS Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 26. ^{{cite book |title=Maine Politics and Government, Second Edition |authors=Kenneth T. Palmer, G. Thomas Taylor, Jean E. Lavigne & Marcus A. LiBrizzi |year=2009 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |isbn=9780803287853 |page=83 |accessdate=September 5, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cf1hioVswJoC&pg=PA60&lpg=PA60&dq=1962+amendment+maine&source=bl&ots=mf5HShDiOa&sig=OsMbz_lTlfNk4Jup_M0_iLFCFYc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=26lHUN2QGqiciQL02ICIBg&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174311 |title=ME Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7019 |title=MD Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 29. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=7017 |title=MD Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mass.gov/portal/government-taxes/laws/interactive-state-house/historical/governors-of-massachusetts/commonwealth-of-massachusetts-1950–present/john-anthony-volpe-1908-1994.html |title=John Anthony Volpe (1908-1994) |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mass.gov/portal/government-taxes/laws/interactive-state-house/historical/governors-of-massachusetts/commonwealth-of-massachusetts-1950–present/francis-w-sargent-1915-1998.html |title=Francis W. Sargent (1915-1998) |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 32. ^{{cite book |title=Michigan Politics and Government: Facing Change in a Complex State |authors=William P. Browne, Kenneth VerBurg |year=1995 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |isbn=9780803260887 |pages=60–61 |accessdate=September 3, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ckd7PII5pTYC&printsec=frontcover&dq=michigan+politics&source=bl&ots=cuhlv0pfNI&sig=AHSKgsZ3TxV9O5OWHmPpsVqaZ7k&hl=en&sa=X&ei=pcRHUL3tIYWXiQKZ54HABw&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=69015 |title=MI Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=69014 |title=MI Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 35. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=69013 |title=MI Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 36. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=726388 |title=MI Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 37. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=69012 |title=MI Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 38. ^{{cite book |title=The World of the American West |author=Gordon Morris Bakken |year=2011 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=9780415989954 |page=472 |accessdate=September 5, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QzvEpT2vPIkC&pg=PA472&lpg=PA472&dq=nebraska+1962+referendum+%22four+year%22+term&source=bl&ots=K_fprg7Drb&sig=0oI8HO4lRGIwCezabW8cxFPUpRY&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JOlHUICwG4X6iwKR9oC4Bw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174338 |title=NE Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 40. ^{{cite book |title=New Mexico Government and Politics |authors=Maurilio E. Vigil, Michael Olsen, Roy Lujan |year=1990 |publisher=University Press of America |isbn=9780819177902 |page=60 |accessdate=September 5, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QSiQ4nFWcQcC&pg=PA60&lpg=PA60&dq=new+mexico+from+two+years+to+four+years+governor&source=bl&ots=7gMUmfiXKA&sig=BVd0Hu3HlBdcFsbEtxubJEtMskc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ifNHUPa2LOSdiQKU-4HYDA&ved=0CD4Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 41. ^{{cite book |title=Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1988–1994 |author=Marie Marmo Mullaney |year=1994 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=9780313283123 |page=278 |accessdate=September 5, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gN_LGy81_iIC&pg=PA279&lpg=PA279&dq=new+mexico+%22four+year%22+governor&source=bl&ots=-jsl5cIZzc&sig=gQkEu81RE4pR_HLGTG6tmoxjobk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JvNHUNXkOonoiQKk9oHICg&ved=0CE4Q6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 42. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=37612 |title=NY Governor Race |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/00/00.004..HTM |title=Article 4 Constitution of Pennsylvania |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ipspr.sc.edu/grs/SCCEP/Articles/governor.htm |title=The South Carolina Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&biw=1440&bih=684&tbm=bks&q=%22south+dakota%22+1972+%22four+year+term%22&oq=%22south+dakota%22+1972+%22four+year+term%22&gs_l=serp.3...24944.33493.0.33696.36.20.0.0.0.0.312.3011.3j13j3j1.20.0...0.0...1c.1.Iz_5QKzVhRg |title=Google Searching for when S.D. Changed to a Four Year Term |accessdate=6 September 2012}} 46. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=engiAQAAMAAJ&q=%22south+dakota%22+1972+%22four+year+term%22&dq=%22south+dakota%22+1972+%22four+year+term%22&source=bl&ots=cVM9RXh0MR&sig=0Wn0ZtcGS7e3BeJHM7OL1TCVV7A&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QGlJUJu5FsSfiAKG-4HgDA&ved=0CF4Q6AEwCA |title=Public affairs, Issues 52-108 |accessdate=6 September 2012}} 47. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=122365 |title=SD Governor |accessdate=6 September 2012}} 48. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=203656 |title=SD Governor |accessdate=6 September 2012}} 49. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=203922 |title=SD Governor |accessdate=6 September 2012}} 50. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.google.com/search?q=tennessee+%22two+consecutive+terms%22+amendment&hl=en&tbm=bks&ei=NHRJULyWJeGRiAKoqIDYDg&start=10&sa=N&biw=1440&bih=684 |title=Google Search tennessee "two consecutive terms" amendment |accessdate=6 September 2012}} 51. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V-tMnaiZMBIC&q=tennessee+%22two+consecutive+terms%22+amendment&dq=tennessee+%22two+consecutive+terms%22+amendment&source=bl&ots=TFHaNl9ybu&sig=PkoSC6Qy3FZ3z3_v1uexGEfUXBU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P3RJUPPiDaTrigLIkYCoAQ&ved=0CEcQ6AEwBDgK |title=Tennessee |accessdate=6 September 2012}} 52. ^{{cite book |title=Wisconsin Politics and Government: America's Laboratory of Democracy |author=James K. Conant |year=2006 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |isbn=9780803264564 |page=96 |accessdate=September 6, 2012 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=452oKHDyx-wC&printsec=frontcover&dq=wisconsin+politics&source=bl&ots=9qq2VmIJP4&sig=_YZj7GS6cPsf98OZDXQC5A0wavA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0nhJULiUK8iriQLTmIHQDA&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 53. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=79751 |title= AL Governor – D Primary|accessdate=4 September 2012}} 54. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=79752 |title= AL Governor – D Runoff |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 55. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=79753 |title=AL Governor |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 56. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=108450 |title=AK Governor Race |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 57. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=110187 |title= AZ Governor |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 58. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=36922 |title=AR Governor |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 59. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=36415 |title=CA Governor |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 60. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28479 |title=CO Governor |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 61. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/17/obituaries/former-gov-john-dempsey-74-led-connecticut-during-the-60-s.html?pagewanted=2&src=pm |title=Former Gov. John Dempsey, 74; Led Connecticut During the 60's |author=Kirk Johnson |work=New York Times |date=17 July 1989 |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 62. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=123348 |title=CT Governor |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 63. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=96891 |title=FL Governor |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 64. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=40401 |title=GA Governor |accessdate=4 September 2012}} 65. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=28824 |title=HI Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 66. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174141 |title=ID Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 67. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174313 |title=ME Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 68. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174328 |title=MA Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 69. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=46776 |title=MN Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 70. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174339 |title=NE Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 71. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=71071 |title=NV Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 72. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174354 |title=NH Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 73. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174483 |title=NM Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 74. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=1834 |title=James A. Rhodes |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 75. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=27709 |title=OH Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 76. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=203658 |title=OK Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 77. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=41119 |title=OR Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 78. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=41305 |title=PA Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 79. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=203657 |title=RI Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 80. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=40419 |title=SC Governor |accessdate=5 September 2012}} 81. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=6607 |title=TN Governor |accessdate=6 September 2012}} 82. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=203655 |title=TX Governor |accessdate=6 September 2012}} 83. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=144193 |title=VT Governor |accessdate=6 September 2012}} 84. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=200141 |title=WI Governor |accessdate=6 September 2012}} 85. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=174154 |title=WY Governor Race |accessdate=6 September 2012}} 4 : Gubernatorial elections in the United States by year|1970 elections in the United States|1970 United States gubernatorial elections|November 1970 events |
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