“1971 Italian presidential election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1971 Italian presidential election

释义

Candidates
Ballots

{{Unreferenced|date=February 2015}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = Italian presidential election, 1971
| country = Italy
| flag_year =
| flag_image =
| type = presidential
| vote_type = electoral
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Italian presidential election, 1964
| previous_year = 1964
| election_date = 9–24 December 1971
| next_election = Italian presidential election, 1978
| next_year = 1978
| votes_for_election= 1008 voters: 315 Senators, 5 Senators for life,
630 Deputies and 58 regional representatives
| needed_votes = 673 or 505
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Giovanni Leone
| party1 = Christian Democracy (Italy)
| electoral_vote1 = 518
| percentage1 = 51.4%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Pietro Nenni
| party2 = Italian Socialist Party
| electoral_vote2 = 408
| percentage2 = 40.5%
| title = President
| before_election = Giuseppe Saragat
| before_party = Democratic Socialist Party
| after_election = Giovanni Leone
| after_party = Christian Democracy (Italy)
}}

The Italian presidential election of 1971 was held in Italy on 9 – 24 December 1971. Only members of Parliament and regional delegates are entitled to vote. As head of state of the Italian Republic, the President has a role of representation of national unity and guarantees that Italian politics comply with the Italian Constitution, in the framework of a parliamentary system.

Former Prime Minister and President of the Chamber of Deputies Giovanni Leone was elected President with 518 votes out of 1,008, the smallest majority ever obtained. With twenty-three rounds of voting, this presidential election was the longest of Italian republican history.

Candidates

Francesco De Martino, former secretary of Italian Socialist Party, was the first candidate of the left-wing opposition.
Amintore Fanfani, one of the most important leaders of DC, was initially proposed by the government.
Giovanni Leone, the elected President, was candidated only since the twenty-second round of voting.
Pietro Nenni, former partisan and leader of PSI, was proposed by left-wing parties at penultimate round of voting, too.
Giuseppe Saragat, President of Italy. Was proposed to do a second mandate.

Ballots

Candidate	1°	2°	3°	4°	5°	6°	7°	8°	9°	10°	11°	12°	13°	14°	15°	16°	17°	18°	19°	20°	21°	22°	23°
Francesco De Martino	397	398	404	411	399	413	408	411	407	404	407	394	407	406	400	393	397	402	390	402	400	--	--
Amintore Fanfani	384	368	384	377	385	378	--	--	--	--	393	--	--	--	--	6	5	--	--	--	--	--	--
Giovanni Malagodi	49	50	50	50	51	48	50	52	47	48	48	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Giuseppe Saragat	45	46	51	50	51	50	51	50	55	56	56	48	49	49	42	--	--	--	--	--	--	7	--
Augusto De Marsanich	42	39	38	42	43	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Mariano Rumor	--	--	--	--	--	6	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
Pietro Nenni	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	7	--	--	9	--	--	408	408
Sandro Pertini	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	5	7	7	10	--	6	6	6
Giovanni Leone	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	503	518
Other candidates	12	8	4	3	4	7	2	2	4	3	22	14	9	5	9	3	6	7	6	10	7	19	25
Blank papers	57	77	62	64	62	91	51	48	48	50	60	62	48	15	19	10	13	12	17	15	17	46	36
Invalid papers	1	--	--	--	--	3	--	1	2	2	2	1	1	--	2	1	--	--	--	--	--	2	3
Voting	987	986	993	997	995	996	562	564	563	563	988	518	514	475	472	425	428	429	432	427	430	991	996
Present	987	986	993	997	995	996	986	987	984	988	1,000	993	986	984	976	969	969	976	976	973	973	991	996
Source: Parliament of Italy

3 : Presidential elections in Italy|1971 elections in Italy|1971 elections in Europe

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