| 词条 | Norrbotten Armoured Battalion | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| unit_name =Norrbotten Armoured Battalion | native_name =Norrbottens pansarbataljon | image = | alt = | caption = | dates =1957–1994, 2000–present | disbanded = | country ={{flag|Sweden}} | countries = | allegiance =Swedish Armed Forces | branch =Swedish Army | type =Armoured | role =Recruit training | size =Battalion | command_structure =VI Military Area (1957–1966) Upper Norrland Military Area (1966–1975) Norrbotten Regiment (1975–1994) Norrbotten Regiment (2000–present) | garrison =Boden | garrison_label = | nickname = | patron = | motto =Alltid främst ("Always foremost") | colors = | colors_label = | march =I flaggskrud" (Rydberg){{#tag:ref|The march was established in 1958 by Army Order 424/1958. The march was used by the Northern Service Regiment (Norra underhållsregementet, Uhreg N) from 1994 to 2001, and again by the Norrbotten Armoured Battalion since 2001.[1]|group=note}} | mascot = | anniversaries = | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = | decorations = | battle_honours = | battle_honours_label = | flying_hours = | website = | current_commander = | commander1 = | commander1_label = | commander2 = | commander2_label = | commander3 = | commander3_label = | commander4 = | commander4_label = | commander5 = | commander5_label = | commander6 = | commander6_label = | commander7 = | commander7_label = | commander8 = | commander8_label = | commander9 = | commander9_label = | notable_commanders = | identification_symbol = | identification_symbol_label =Unit insignia m/1960 | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label =Military patch | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = | identification_symbol_5 = | identification_symbol_5_label = }} The Norrbotten Armoured Battalion ({{lang-sv|Norrbottens pansarbataljon}}), designation Pbat/I 19 or P 5, is a Swedish Army armoured battalion, one of the few new formations raised in the 20th century. It is still in active service, and is currently garrisoned in Boden, Norrbotten as part of Norrbotten Regiment. History{{seealso|Norrbotten Regiment#History}}The battalion was created in 1957 as the army considered it important to have armoured units stationed in Northern Sweden already in peacetime. In 1975 the battalion was merged with Norrbotten Regiment under the designation I 19/P 5 and ceased to exist as an independent unit even though it lived on as part of the regiment. For a short time in the 1990s, the regiment ceased to exist as it was merged with the wartime organised Norrbotten Brigade. In 2000, the battalion was re-raised, this time as one of five battalions in Norrbotten Regiment, retaining its old name, but not the designation P 5 (5th Armoured Regiment) it originally had, even though it is still in common use. The battalion is as of 2006 one of the three Swedish Army training regiments for armoured units. The battalion has been garrisoned in Boden during its whole existence. Campaigns{{seealso|Norrbotten Regiment#Campaigns}}
Organisation{{seealso|Norrbotten Regiment#Organisation}}
Heraldry and traditionsColours, standards and guidonsThe unit presents one battalion standard. It was drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand in insertion technique by Libraria. The standard was presented to the former Royal Norrbotten Armoured Battalion (P 5) in Boden by His Majesty the King Gustaf VI Adolf on 28 July 1961. It was used as battalion standard until 1975 and then as a traditional standard at Norrbotten Regiment (I 19).[2] From 1 July 1994, the standard was carried by the Norrbotten Regiment and Norrbotten Brigade (MekB 19). From 1 July 2000, the standard was again carried by the Norrbotten Armoured Battalion.[3] The standard may be used according to the decisions of CO I 19. Blazon: "On blue cloth powdered with yellow estoiles the provincial badge of Västerbotten; a white reindeer at speed, armed and langued red. Blue fringe."[2] Coat of armsThe coat of arms of the Norrbotten Armoured Battalion (P 5) 1957–1975 was also used by the Norrbotten Regiment and Norrbotten Brigade (MekB 19) 1994–2000. Blazon: "Azure, powdered with estoiles or, the provincial badge of Västerbotten, a reindeer courant argent, armed and langued gules. The shield surmounted two arms in fess, embowed and vambraced, the hands holding swords in saltire, or".[4] MarchOn 10 July 1958, the Chief of the Army, Lieutenant General Thord Bonde established "I flaggskrud" as the battalion march.[5] On 15 June 1994, the march was taken over by the Northern Service Regiment (Norra underhållsregementet, Uhreg N). From 2001, the march was transferred back to Norrbotten Armoured Battalion.[1] Commanding officersCommanding officers from 1957 to 1975:[6] {{div col}}
Names, designations and locations{{seealso|Norrbotten Regiment#Names, designations and locations}}
See also
Footnotes1. ^1 {{harvnb|Sandberg|2007|p=63}} 2. ^1 {{harvnb|Braunstein|2004|p=47}} 3. ^{{harvnb|Braunstein|2003|pp=161-162}} 4. ^{{harvnb|Braunstein|2006|p=25}} 5. ^{{harvnb|Kjellander|1992|pp=405-411}} 6. ^{{harvnb|Kjellander|2003|p=}} ReferencesNotes
|location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-87184-74-5 |id={{LIBRIS|8981272}} |ref=harv}}
External links
5 : Armor units and formations of the Swedish Army|Battalions of the Swedish Army|Military units and formations established in 1957|Military units and formations disestablished in 1994|Military units and formations established in 2000 |
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