| 词条 | Norrbotten Regiment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| unit_name =Norrbotten Regiment | native_name =Norrbottens regemente | image = | alt = | caption = | dates =1841–1994, 2000–present | disbanded = | country ={{flag|Sweden}} | countries = | allegiance =Swedish Armed Forces | branch =Swedish Army | type =Armoured, arctic light infantry | role =Recruit training | size =Regiment | command_structure =Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters{{#tag:ref|6th Military District (1833–1847) 5th Military District (1847-1888) 6th Military District (1889–1893) 6th Army Division (1893–1901) VI Army Division (1902–1927) Upper Northern Military Area (1928–1936) Upper Norrland Troops (1937–1942) VI Military Area (1942–1966) Upper Norrland Military Area (1966–1993) Northern Military Area (1993–1994) Joint Forces Command (2000–2005) Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters (2005–present)|group=note}} | garrison =Boden | garrison_label = | nickname = | patron = | motto =De hava aldrig wikit eller för egen del tappat ("Never have they yielded, nor given ground"){{#tag:ref|This review of the then Västerbotten Regiment was conquered by King Gustaf III before the 1788 campaign. Norrbotten Regiment originated in Västerbotten Regiment, and the motto accompanied both regiments in the 1841 split.[1]|group=note}} | colors = Blue and white | colors_label = | march ="Norrbottens fältjägare" (Sundgrén) (1890s–1916) "Finska rytteriets marsch" (Unknown){{#tag:ref|The march was adopted in 1916 and established in 1953 by Army Order 33/1953. The march was used by the Norrbotten Brigade from 1994 to 2000.[2]|group=note}} | mascot = | anniversaries =8 September | equipment = | equipment_label = | battles = | decorations = | battle_honours =Landskrona (1677), Düna (1701), Kliszow (1702), Fraustadt (1706), Malatitze (1708), Strömstad (1717) | battle_honours_label = | flying_hours = | website = | identification_symbol = | identification_symbol_label =Unit insignia m/1960 | identification_symbol_2 = | identification_symbol_2_label =Shoulder sleeve insignia | identification_symbol_3 = | identification_symbol_3_label = | identification_symbol_4 = | identification_symbol_4_label = | identification_symbol_5 = | identification_symbol_5_label = }} The Norrbotten Regiment ({{lang-sv|Norrbottens regemente}}), designation I 19, is a Swedish Army arctic armoured, light infantry and commando regiment that traces its origins back to the 19th century. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the province of Norrbotten, and it is currently garrisoned in Boden, Norrbotten. The regiment has the responsibility for training two armoured and one special recon battalion, as well as number of Arctic light infantry battalions from the home guard as well as running the army's winter unit. As of 2018, the Norrbotten Regiment employs 489 professional officers, 402 full-time soldiers, 512 part-time soldiers, 116 civilians and 683 reserve officers.[3] History{{See also|Västerbotten Regiment#History}}The regiment was created in 1841 when Västerbotten Field Jäger Regiment was split into two corps units of battalion size, one of them being Norrbotten Field Jäger Corps. The unit was upgraded to regimental size and renamed to Norrbottens regemente in 1892. The regiment had its training grounds at various places in Norrbotten, but was eventually garrisoned in Boden in 1907. A skiing battalion was created in 1910, and in 1943 this ski battalion was split off from the regiment to later becoming The Army Ranger School and in 1975 as Lapland Ranger Regiment. The regiment merged with Norrbotten Armoured Battalion (P 5) in 1975 to form Norrbotten Regiment with Norrbotten Armoured Battalion, and the unit gained the designation I 19/P 5. For a short time in the 1990s, the unit was then merged with the wartime-organised Norrbotten Brigade, designation MekB 19. In 2000, the unit was reorganised once again, and was redesignated back to its old designation I 19 despite being an armoured regiment, the name was also changed back to Norrbotten Regiment. Organisation{{See also|Västerbotten Regiment#Organisation}}{{col-begin}}{{col-1-of-3}}
Heraldry and traditionsColours, standards and guidonsThe Norrbotten Regiment presents one regimental colour, three battalion colours an two battalion standards: Colour of Norrbotten RegimentOn 31 August 1974, the regiment was presented with a new colour by His Majesty the King Gustaf VI Adolf in connection with the 350th anniversary of the regiment. When the Norrbotten Armoured Battalion (P 5) was amalgamated with the regiment, its standard was carried to the side of the regimental colour. The standard is carried again by the Norrbotten Armoured Battalion since 1 July 2000.[4] A new colour was presented to the regiment in Boden by His Majesty the King Carl XVI Gustaf on 27 August 2001. The colour is drawn by Kristina Holmgård-Åkerberg and embroidered by machine and hand in insertion technique by Maj-Britt Salander/company Blå Kusten.[5] Blazon: "On blue cloth powdered with yellow estoiles, the provincial badge of Västerbotten; a white reindeer at speed, armed and langued red. On a white border at the upper side of the colour, battle honours (Landskrona 1677, Düna 1701, Kliszow 1702, Fraustadt 1706, Malatitze 1708, Strömstad 1717) in blue and close to the staff the provincial badge of Lappland; a red savage with green garlands on head and around loins, clutching a yellow club on right shoulder (a legacy from the former Lappland Brigade, NB 20).[5] Colour of Norrland Artillery BattalionThe colour is drawn by Kristina Holmgård-Åkerberg and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by Sofie Thorburn. The colour was presented to the battalion in Kristinehamn by His Majesty the King Carl XVI Gustaf on 15 April 2002. The colour may be used according to the decisions of CO I 19. Blazon: "On blue cloth in the centre Swedish minor national coat-of-arms, three yellow crowns placed two and one. In the first corner the town badge of Boden; a white wall with a gatetower embattled (the original name of the battalion was Boden Artillery Regiment, A 8), in the second corner two crossed yellow gunbarrels of older pattern, in the third corner the provincial badge of Västerbotten, a white reindeer at speed, armed red (a legacy from the former Norrbotten Artillery Corps, A 5) and in the fourth corner the provincial badge of Jämtland, a white elk passant, attacked on its back by a rising falcon and in the front by a rampant dog, both yellow; all animals armed red (a legacy from the former Norrland Artillery Regiment, A 4)."[7] Colour of Norrland Engineer BattalionThe colour is drawn by Kristina Holmgård-Åkerberg and embroidered by machine and hand (the badge) in insertion technique by the company Libraria. The colour was presented to the then Norrland Engineer Battalion in Boden by His Majesty the King Carl XVI Gustaf on 27 August 2001. The colour may be used according to the decisions of CO I 19. Blazon: "On blue cloth in the centre Swedish minor national coat-of arms, three yellow crowns placed two and one. In the first corner a mullet with a cluster of rays, all in yellow. In the lower part of this the coat of arms of the unit; argent, throughout a wall with a gatetower both embattled gules (the original name of the battalion was Royal Boden Engineers Regiment, Ing 3); on a chief azure three open crowns in fess or (a legacy from the former Svea Engineer Regiment, Ing 1). The shield ensigned with a royal crown proper.[8] Colour of Norrland Signal BattalionThe colour is drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand in insertion technique by the company Libraria. The colour was presented to the then Royal Norrland Signal Battalion (S 3) in Boden by His Majesty King Gustaf VI Adolf on 7 July 1961. It was used as regimental colour by S 3 until 1 July 2000. The colour may be used according to the decisions of CO I 19. Blazon: "On blue cloth in the centre the Swedish minor national coat-of-arms, three yellow crowns placed two and one. In the first corner a mullet with a cluster of rays, all yellow. In the lower part of this placed upon a cluster of yellow bolts, the provincial coat of arms of Västerbotten; azure powdered with estoiles or, a reindeer at speed argent armed and langued gules. The shield ensigned with a royal crown proper."[6] Standard of Norrland Air Defence BattalionThe standard is drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand in insertion technique by the Kedja studio, Heraldica. The standard was presented to the then Royal Luleå Air Defence Corps (Kungl Luleå luftvärnskår, Lv 7) in Luleå by the military commander of the VI Military Area, major general Nils Rosenblad in 1943. It was used as regimental standard by Lv 7 until 1 July 2000. The standard may be used according to the decisions of CO I 19. Blazon: "On blue cloth in the centre Swedish minor national coat-ofarms, three open yellow crowns placed two and one. In the first corner the town badge of Luleå ; two white keys, the left inverted (the original name of the battalion was Luleå Air Defence Regiment). In the other corners two winged yellow gunbarrels of older pattern in saltire. Yellow fringe."[7] Standard of Norrbotten Armoured BattalionThe standard is drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand in insertion technique by Libraria. The standard was presented to the former Royal Norrbotten Armoured Battalion (P 5) in Boden by His Majesty the King Gustaf VI Adolf on 28 July 1961. It was used as battalion standard until 1975 and then as a traditional standard at I 19 up to 1 July 2000. The standard may be used according to the decisions of CO I 19. Blazon: "On blue cloth powdered with yellow estoiles the provincial badge of Västerbotten; a white reindeer at speed, armed and langued red. Blue fringe."[8] Coat of armsThe coat of the arms of the Norrbotten Regiment (I 19) 1977–1994. Blazon: "Azure, powdered with estoiles or, the provincial badge of Västerbotten, a reindeer courant argent, armed and langued gules. The shield surmounted two muskets in saltire or."[9] The coat of arms of the Norrbotten Armoured Battalion (P 5) 1957–1975 and the Norrbotten Regiment and Norrbotten Brigade (NMekB 19) 1994–2000. Blazon: "Azure, powdered with estoiles or, the provincial badge of Västerbotten, a reindeer courant argent, armed and langued gules. The shield surmounted two arms in fess, embowed and vambraced, the hands holding swords in saltire, or".[9] The coat of the arms of the Norrbotten Regiment (I 19) since 2000. Blazon: "Azure, powdered with estoiles or, the provincial badge of Västerbotten, a reindeer courant argent, armed gules".[9] MedalsIn 1967, the Norrbottens regementes (I 19) förtjänstmedalj ("Norrbotten Regiment (I 19) Medal of Merit") in gold/silver/bronze (NorrbregGM/SM/BM) of the 8th size was established. The medal ribbon is of blue moiré with a yellow stripe on the middle followed on each side by a black line and a white stripe.[10] OtherWhen the Lapland Brigade (Lapplandsbrigaden, NB 20) was disbanded on 31 December 1997, Norrbotten Regiment took over its traditions and colour, which should not be mixed with the colour and traditions of Västerbotten Regiment, which were transferred on 1 July 2000 to the Västerbotten Group (Västerbottensgruppen).[4][11] In addition to the traditional heritage of the Lapland Brigade, the regiment also has primarily traditional heritage from Norrbotten Regiment with Norrbotten Armoured Battalion (I 19/P 5), Norrbotten Regiment and Norrbotten Brigade (MekB 19), Norrbotten Armoured Battalion (P 5) and Norrland Dragoon Regiment (K 4).[12] Commanding officersRegimental commanders active from 1900.[13] For regimental commanders active from 1994 to 2000, see Norrbotten Regiment and Norrbotten Brigade {{div col|colwidth=30em}}
Names, designations and locations{{See also|Västerbotten Regiment#Names, designations and locations}}
See also
Footnotes1. ^{{Harvnb|Handbok: parad 6: traditionsvård|2017|p=47}} 2. ^{{harvnb|Sandberg|2007|p=10}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/organisation/norrbottens-regemente-i-19/om-norrbottens-regemente/ |publisher=Swedish Armed Forces |title=Om Norrbottens Regemente |trans-title=About Norrbotten Regiment |access-date=12 June 2018 |language=Swedish}} 4. ^1 {{harvnb|Braunstein|2003|pp=85-88}} 5. ^1 {{harvnb|Braunstein|2004|pp=45, 47}} 6. ^{{harvnb|Braunstein|2004|p=49}} 7. ^1 {{harvnb|Braunstein|2004|p=48}} 8. ^1 {{harvnb|Braunstein|2004|p=47}} 9. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Braunstein|2006|pp=25-26}} 10. ^{{harvnb|Braunstein|2007|p=90}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.nsd.se/nyheter/i-19s-officersmass-6534916.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225125908/http://www.nsd.se/nyheter/i-19s-officersmass-6534916.aspx |newspaper=Norrländska Socialdemokraten |title=I 19s officersmäss |archive-date=25 February 2017 |access-date=12 June 2018 |language=Swedish}} 12. ^{{Harvnb|Försvarets traditioner|2015|p=20}} 13. ^{{harvnb|Kjellander|2003|pp=290-291}} ReferencesNotes
Further reading
External links{{Commonscat|Norrbottens regemente|Norrbotten Regiment}}
5 : Infantry regiments of Sweden|Armoured regiments of Sweden|Military units and formations established in 1841|Military units and formations disestablished in 1994|Military units and formations established in 2000 |
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