| 词条 | 1978 Finnish presidential election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = Finnish presidential election, 1978 | country = Finland | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = Finnish presidential election, 1968 | previous_year = 1968 | next_election = Finnish presidential election, 1982 | next_year = 1982 | election_date =15–16 January 1978 | 1blank = Electors pledged | 2blank = Faithless electors | image1 = | nominee1 = Urho Kekkonen | party1 = Centre Party (Finland) | popular_vote1 = 2,017,631 | electoral_vote1 = 259 | 1data1 = 260 | 2data1 = {{down}} 1 | image2 = | nominee2 = Raino Westerholm | party2 = Christian League | colour2 = FFFF00 | popular_vote2 = 215,244 | electoral_vote2 = 25 | 1data2 = 24 | 2data2 = {{up}} 1 | title = President | before_election = Urho Kekkonen | before_party = Centre Party (Finland) | after_election = Urho Kekkonen | after_party = Centre Party (Finland) }}{{Politics of Finland}} Two-stage presidential elections were held in Finland in 1978, the first since 1968 after Urho Kekkonen's term was extended by four years by Parliament.[1] The public elected presidential electors to an electoral college on 15 and 16 January.[2] They in turn elected the President. The result was a victory for Urho Kekkonen, who won on the first ballot.[1] The turnout for the popular vote was 64.3.[3] Kekkonen had in the spring of 1975 agreed to become the Social Democratic presidential candidate, and after that all the major Finnish political parties chose him as their candidate. Kekkonen's opponents, such as the Christian League's presidential candidate Raino Westerholm, claimed that Kekkonen's long presidency weakened the Finnish democracy. Over one-third of the Finnish voters abstained from voting, partly as a protest against Kekkonen's expected landslide victory. The 77-year-old President Kekkonen's health was already declining, although this fact was not easily noticeable in his public appearances.[4][5][6] ResultsPopular vote
Electoral college
References1. ^1 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p630 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}} {{Finnish elections}}2. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p606 3. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p624 4. ^Timo Vihavainen (2003) "The Welfare Finland" (Hyvinvointi-Suomi), pp883–884 in Seppo Zetterberg et al., eds., A Small Giant of the Finnish History, WSOY 5. ^Pentti Virrankoski (2009) A History of Finland, Finnish Literature Society, p963 6. ^Aarno Laitinen et al., eds. (1981) Tamminiemi's Inheritance Dividers, Journalists Ltd 4 : Presidential elections in Finland|1978 elections in Europe|1978 in Finland|January 1978 events in Europe |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。