| 词条 | 1979 Madrid City Council election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1979 Madrid City Council election | country = City of Madrid | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = | previous_year = | next_election = 1983 Madrid City Council election | next_year = 1983 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 59 seats in the City Council of Madrid | majority_seats = 30 | opinion_polls = | registered = 2,378,941 | turnout = 1,569,610 (66.0%) | election_date = 3 April 1979 | image1 = | leader1 = José Luis Álvarez | party1 = Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain) | leader_since1 = 1979 | last_election1 = | seats1 = 25 | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = 632,329 | percentage1 = 40.3% | swing1 = | image2 = | leader2 = Enrique Tierno Galván | party2 = Madrilenian Socialist Federation | leader_since2 = 1979 | last_election2 = | seats2 = 25 | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = 619,772 | percentage2 = 39.5% | swing2 = | image3 = | leader3 = Ramón Tamames | party3 = Communist Party of Madrid | leader_since3 = 1979 | last_election3 = | seats3 = 9 | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = 230,651 | percentage3 = 14.7% | swing3 = | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Mayor | before_election = Luis María Huete y Morillo | before_party = Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain) | after_election = Enrique Tierno Galván | after_party = Madrilenian Socialist Federation }} The 1979 Madrid City Council election, also the 1979 Madrid municipal election, was held on Tuesday, 3 April 1979, to elect the 1st City Council of the municipality of Madrid. All 59 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with local elections all throughout Spain. The Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) emerged as the most voted party, but in a seat tie with the second force, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), at 25 seats. As neither had an absolute majority of seats, it was up to the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 9 seats to decide which party was to govern in Madrid. Finally, an agreement between the PSOE and PCE resulted in Enrique Tierno Galván being named as the first democratically elected Mayor of Madrid. Electoral systemThe City Council of Madrid ({{lang-es|Ayuntamiento de Madrid}}) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Madrid, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly. Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights.[1][2] Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1][2] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In case of a tie, the eldest would be elected.[2] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election—needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors—. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[1] Results
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|UCD|{{Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|40.29}}{{bar percent|PSOE|{{Madrilenian Socialist Federation/meta/color}}|39.49}}{{bar percent|PCE|{{Communist Party of Madrid/meta/color}}|14.69}}{{bar percent|ORT|{{Workers' Revolutionary Organization (Spain)/meta/color}}|2.38}}{{bar percent|FE–JONS|{{Falange Española de las JONS (1976)/meta/color}}|1.60}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|1.56}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|0.00}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|UCD|{{Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|42.37}}{{bar percent|PSOE|{{Madrilenian Socialist Federation/meta/color}}|42.37}}{{bar percent|PCE|{{Communist Party of Madrid/meta/color}}|15.25}} }} References1. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Electoral Rules Decree of 1977 |type=Royal Decree-Law |number=20 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=18 March 1977 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1977-7445 |accessdate=27 December 2016}} {{Madrid elections}}2. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Local Elections Law of 1978 |type=Law |number= |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=17 July 1978 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1978-18636 |accessdate=12 August 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=4&codPeriodo=197904&codEstado=99&codComunidad=12&codProvincia=28&codMunicipio=79&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Municipal. April 1979. Madrid Municipality |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=12 November 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/mmadrid.html |title=Municipal elections in Madrid since 1979 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=30 September 2017}} 3 : 1979 municipal elections in Spain|Elections in Madrid|1970s in Madrid |
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