| 词条 | 1979 Navarrese foral election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1979 Navarrese foral election | country = Navarre | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = | previous_year = | next_election = 1983 Navarrese regional election | next_year = 1983 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 70 seats in the Foral Parliament of Navarre | majority_seats = 36 | opinion_polls = | registered = 365,080 | turnout = 258,319 (70.8%) | election_date = 3 April 1979 | image1 = | leader1 = Jaime Ignacio del Burgo | party1 = Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain) | leader_since1 = 1979 | leaders_seat1 = Pamplona (capital) | last_election1 = | seats1 = 20 | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = 68,040 | percentage1 = 26.7% | swing1 = | image2 = | leader2 = Jesús Malón | party2 = PSE–PSOE | colour2 = EF1C27 | leader_since2 = 1979 | leaders_seat2 = Tudela | last_election2 = | seats2 = 15 | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = 48,289 | percentage2 = 18.9% | swing2 = | image3 = | leader3 = Jesús Aizpún | party3 = Navarrese People's Union | leader_since3 = 3 January 1979 | leaders_seat3 = Pamplona (capital) | last_election3 = | seats3 = 13 | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = 40,764 | percentage3 = 16.0% | swing3 = | image4 = | leader4 = Ángel García de Dios | party4 = Herri Batasuna | leader_since4 = 1979 | leaders_seat4 = Pamplona (rest) | last_election4 = | seats4 = 9 | seat_change4 = | popular_vote4 = 28,244 | percentage4 = 11.1% | swing4 = | image5 = | leader5 = Jesús Bueno | party5 = Amaiur (1979 coalition) | leader_since5 = 1979 | leaders_seat5 = Sangüesa | last_election5 = | seats5 = 7 | seat_change5 = | popular_vote5 = 17,282 | percentage5 = 6.8% | swing5 = | image6 = | leader6 = Carlos Garaikoetxea | party6 = PNV–EE–ESEI | colour6 = 99CC00 | leader_since6 = 1977 | leaders_seat6 = Pamplona (capital) | last_election6 = | seats6 = 3 | seat_change6 = | popular_vote6 = 12,845 | percentage6 = 5.0% | swing6 = | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = President | before_election = | before_party = | after_election = Jaime Ignacio del Burgo | after_party = Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain) }} The 1979 Navarrese foral election was held on Tuesday, 3 April 1979, to elect the Foral Parliament of Navarre. All 70 seats in the Parliament were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with local elections all throughout Spain. OverviewElectoral systemThe 70 members of the Foral Parliament of Navarre were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[1] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the historical merindades of Estella, Pamplona—which was sub-divided into two districts, one comprising the capital and another one for the remaining territory—, Sangüesa, Tafalla-Olite and Tudela. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of five seats, with the remaining 40 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations—provided that no district was allocated more than 1/3 of the forty seats up for distribution—.[2] Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their civil and political rights.[3] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election—needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors—. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.[4] Election dateThe foral election was fixed to be held concurrently with the nationwide 1979 local elections.[2] Results
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|UCD|{{Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|26.69}}{{bar percent|PSE–PSOE|{{Socialist Party of Navarre/meta/color}}|18.94}}{{bar percent|UPN|{{Navarrese People's Union/meta/color}}|15.99}}{{bar percent|HB|{{Herri Batasuna/meta/color}}|11.08}}{{bar percent|Amaiur|{{Amaiur (1979 coalition)/meta/color}}|6.78}}{{bar percent|PNV–EE–ESEI|{{Basque Nationalists/meta/color}}|5.04}}{{bar percent|PC|{{Carlist Party (1970)/meta/color}}|4.77}}{{bar percent|UNAI|{{Navarrese Autonomist Union/meta/color}}|2.91}}{{bar percent|PCE/EPK|{{Communist Party of the Basque Country/meta/color}}|2.44}}{{bar percent|IFN|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|1.46}}{{bar percent|ANIZ|{{Communist Movement of Euskadi/meta/color}}|1.46}}{{bar percent|ANAI|{{Communist Movement of Euskadi/meta/color}}|1.24}}{{bar percent|PTE|{{Workers' Party (Spain)/meta/color}}|0.78}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|0.41}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|UCD|{{Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|28.57}}{{bar percent|PSE–PSOE|{{Socialist Party of Navarre/meta/color}}|21.43}}{{bar percent|UPN|{{Navarrese People's Union/meta/color}}|18.57}}{{bar percent|HB|{{Herri Batasuna/meta/color}}|12.86}}{{bar percent|Amaiur|{{Amaiur (1979 coalition)/meta/color}}|10.00}}{{bar percent|PNV–EE–ESEI|{{Basque Nationalists/meta/color}}|4.29}}{{bar percent|PC|{{Carlist Party (1970)/meta/color}}|1.43}}{{bar percent|UNAI|{{Navarrese Autonomist Union/meta/color}}|1.43}}{{bar percent|IFN|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|1.43}} }} References1. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017}} {{Navarrese elections}}2. ^1 {{cite act |title=Local Elections and Foral Institutions of Navarre Planning Decree of 1979 |type=Royal Decree |number=121 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=26 January 1979 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1979-2574 |accessdate=24 June 2017}} 3. ^{{cite act |title=Local Elections Law of 1978 |type=Law |number= |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=17 July 1978 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1978-18636 |accessdate=12 August 2017}} 4. ^{{cite act |title=Electoral Rules Decree of 1977 |type=Royal Decree-Law |number=20 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=18 March 1977 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1977-7445 |accessdate=27 December 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parlamentodenavarra.es/es/contenido/parlamento-foral |title=Foral Parliament (1979-1983) |language=Spanish |website=parlamentodenavarra.es |publisher=Parliament of Navarre |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/anavarra.html |title=Parliament of Navarre elections since 1979 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=29 September 2017}} 4 : 1979 in Navarre|1979 regional elections in Spain|Elections in Navarre|April 1979 events in Europe |
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