词条 | 1980–81 Australian region cyclone season |
释义 |
| Basin=Aus | Year=1981 | Track=1980-1981 Australian cyclone season summary.jpg | First storm formed=3 November 1980 | Last storm dissipated=30 May 1981 | Strongest storm name=Mabel | Strongest storm pressure=930 | Strongest storm winds=110 | Average wind speed=10 | Total depressions=14 | Total storms=14 | Total intense=11 (record high; tied with 1983–84 and 1984–85 | five seasons=1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83 | South Indian season=1980–81 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season | South Pacific season=1980–81 South Pacific cyclone season }} The 1980–81 Australian region cyclone season was an above average tropical cyclone season. It officially started on 1 November 1980 and officially ended on 30 April 1981. SystemsSevere Tropical Cyclone Alice-Adelaide{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Adelaide Nov 8 1980 0121Z.png |Track=Alice-Adelaide 1980 track.png |Formed=3 November |Dissipated=10 November (Crossed 80°E) |10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=940 }} Formed on 3 November, just south of Selat Mentawai then moved southwestward before reaching a peak intensity of 110 knots (125 mph, 205 km/h) and a minimum pressure of {{convert|940.0|hPa|inHg}} on 8 November. On 12 November the storm began to move northwestward and two days later dissipated over the open Indian Ocean. {{clear}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Bert-Christelle{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Christe Nov 29 1980 0154Z.png |Track=Bert-Christelle 1981 track.png |Formed=24 November |Dissipated=3 December (Crossed 80°E) |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=80 |Pressure=965 }}{{clear}} Severe Tropical Cyclone Carol{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image= |Track=Carol 1980 track.png |Formed=12 December |Dissipated=22 December |10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=940 }}{{clear}} Tropical Cyclone Dan{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image= |Track=Dan 1980 track.png |Formed=14 December |Dissipated=18 December |10-min winds=55 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=985 }}{{clear}} Tropical Cyclone Edna{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Edna Dec 25 1980 0035Z.png |Track=Edna 1980 track.png |Formed=20 December |Dissipated=27 December |10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=40 |Pressure=994 }}{{clear}} Severe Tropical Cyclone Felix{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Felix Dec 26 1980 0013Z.png |Track=Felix 1980 track.png |Formed=22 December |Dissipated=31 December |10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=940 }}{{clear}} Severe Tropical Cyclone Mabel{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Mabel Jan 18 1981 0000Z.png |Track=Mabel 1981 track.png |Formed=12 January |Dissipated=21 January |10-min winds=110 |1-min winds=100 |Pressure=930 }}{{clear}} Severe Tropical Cyclone Eddie{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image=Eddie Feb 12 1981 2239Z.png |Track=Eddie 1981 track.png |Formed=8 February |Dissipated=13 February |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=981 }}{{clear}} Tropical Cyclone Cliff{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=SPac |Image=Cliff Feb 10 1981 2000Z.png |Track=Cliff 1981 track.png |Formed=13 February (Crossed 160°E) |Dissipated=15 February |10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=75 |Pressure=985 }} After ravaging the South Pacific islands, Cyclone Cliff struck Queensland on 14 February 1981. The effects of the cyclone was felt from Noosa to Burleigh Heads on the Gold Coast. One person died in the storm.[1] {{clear}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Neil{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image= |Track=Neil 1981 track.png |Formed=24 February |Dissipated=7 March |10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=110 |Pressure=940 }}{{clear}} Severe Tropical Cyclone Freda{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image= |Track=Freda Pacific 1981 track.png |Formed=24 February |Dissipated=3 March (Crossed 160°E) |10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=60 |Pressure=974 }}{{clear}} Severe Tropical Cyclone Max{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image= |Track=Max Aus 1981 track.png |Formed=9 March |Dissipated=19 March |10-min winds=80 |1-min winds=100 |Pressure=960 }} Cyclone Max developed from a low pressure system into a Category 1 cyclone in Van Diemen Gulf, off the Northern Territory Coast, on 11 March 1981. Moving west-southwest, it crossed over Darwin, Australia later that day, causing tree damage and flooding but minimal structural damage. It subsequently moved west into the Timor Sea and the Indian Ocean, and although intensifying to Category 3 and reaching a lowest pressure of {{convert|960.0|hPa|inHg}}, did not approach land again.[2] Max was notable for being the first cyclone to pass over Darwin since the city was destroyed by Cyclone Tracy 6 years earlier. The name Max was not retired from the Northern Australia naming list. {{clear}}Severe Tropical Cyclone Olga{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image= |Track=Olga 1981 track.png |Formed=5 April |Dissipated=15 April |10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=120 |Pressure=940 }}{{clear}} Severe Tropical Cyclone Paddy{{Infobox Hurricane Small|Basin=Aus |Image= |Track=Paddy 1981 track.png |Formed=24 May |Dissipated=30 May |10-min winds=70 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=973 }}{{clear}} See also{{portal|Tropical cyclones}}
References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.ema.gov.au/ema/emadisasters.nsf/54273a46a9c753b3ca256d0900180220/65c27505b4c46681ca256d3300057c6d?OpenDocument |title=Noosa to Burleigh Heads, Qld: Cyclone (incl. Storm Surge) |access-date=2013-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026084210/http://www.ema.gov.au/ema/emadisasters.nsf/54273a46a9c753b3ca256d0900180220/65c27505b4c46681ca256d3300057c6d?OpenDocument |archive-date=2007-10-26 |dead-url=yes |df= }} {{DEFAULTSORT:1980-81 Australian region cyclone season}}2. ^ 2 : Australian region cyclone seasons|1980–81 Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone season |
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