| 词条 | 1984 Argentine Beagle conflict dispute resolution referendum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Beagle conflict dispute resolution referendum | title = Conformity (or disconformity) of the citizen with the terms of the conclusion of the negotiations with the Republic of Chile to resolve the dispute concerning the area of the Beagle Channel. | image = {{multiple image | width = 140 | align = center | image1 = Referéndum sobre el conflicto del Canal Beagle - SI.jpg | image2 = Referéndum sobre el conflicto del Canal Beagle - NO.jpg}} | caption = Ballots used in the referendum. | location = Argentina | date = {{start date|1984|11|25|df=yes}} | yes = 10454172 | no = 2201963 | total = 12861355 | electorate = 18350863 | mapdivision = province | map = Resultados del referendum argentino de 1984.png | mapcaption= Percentage of YES votes }} A non-binding referendum on resolving the Beagle conflict was held in Argentina on 25 November 1984.[1] Voters were asked whether they approved of the government's negotiated settlement with Chile, which would result in Argentina recognising the Picton, Lennox and Nueva islands as being Chilean territory. Although the plebiscite was not binding, President Raul Alfonsin declared that he would respect the outcome of the vote. The proposal was approved by 82.6% of voters, with a turnout of 70%. BackgroundThe ruling party, the Radical Civic Union, called for a vote in favor of the settlement. The opposition, headed by the Justicialist Party, boycotted the process, claiming that it distracted from economic problems.[2] Some opponents, including Herminio Iglesias, called for voters to participate in the referendum and vote against. In contrast, other leaders like Carlos Menem came out in favour of the settlement.[3] The right-wing, including military groups that ruled Argentina between 1976 and 1983, were also against the settlement.[4] Results
By province
AftermathDespite the overwhelming support from voters, the Argentine National Congress only approved the treaty on 14 March 1985 by a vote of 23–22, with one abstention.[5] References1. ^Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p67 {{ISBN|978-0-19-928358-3}} {{Argentine elections}}{{Raúl Alfonsín}}2. ^{{web cite |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/26/world/beagle-channel-treaty-approved-in-argentina.html|title= Beagle Channel Treaty Approved in Argentina|access-date=21 May 2017|author= UPI|date= 26 November 1984|website=The New York Times}} 3. ^{{web cite |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=MfY60uIwKP8C&pg=PA208&dq=1984+referendum+beagle&hl=es-419&sa=X&ei=zX2EVK6BLrW1sQSVs4HQDw&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=1984%20referendum%20beagle&f=false|title= The rise and fall of Renewal Peronism|access-date=21 May 2017|author= James W. McGuire|date= 1 February 1999|website=Peronism Without Peron: Unions, Parties, and Democracy in Argentina}} 4. ^{{web cite |url= http://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/CHILE/CANAL_DE_BEAGLE/LATINOAMERICA/ARGENTINA/argentinos/refrendan/mayoria/holgada/acuerdo/Chile/Beagle/elpepiint/19841126elpepiint_6/Tes|title= Los argentinos refrendan con mayoría holgada el acuerdo con Chile sobre Beagle|access-date=21 May 2017|author= Carlos Ares|date= 26 November 1984|website=Diario El País}} 5. ^Las relaciones con los países latinoamericanos, Las relaciones con Chile Carlos Escudé and Andrés Cisneros 5 : 1984 referendums|1984 in Argentina|Referendums in Argentina|Presidency of Raúl Alfonsín|November 1984 events |
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