“1984 Summer Olympics national flag bearers”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

During the Parade of Nations portion of the 1984 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, athletes from each country participating in the Olympics paraded in the arena, preceded by their flag. The flag was borne by a sportsperson from that country chosen either by the National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves to represent their country.

Parade order

As the nation of the first modern Olympic Games, Greece entered the stadium first; whereas, the host nation of the United States marched last. Other countries entered in alphabetical order in the language of the host country (English), according with tradition and IOC guidelines.^[1]

Whilst most countries entered under their short names, a few entered under more formal or alternative names, mostly due to political and naming disputes. The Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan) entered with the compromised name and flag of "Chinese Taipei" under T so that they did not enter together with conflicting People's Republic of China (commonly known as China), which entered as the "People's Republic of China" under C.

A record of 140 nations entered the stadium with a combined total of 7,078 athletes.^[2] Eighteen nations made their Olympic debut, namely Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, British Virgin Islands, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Grenada, Mauritania, Mauritius, North Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, and the United Arab Emirates. The People's Republic of China made its first appearance at the Summer Olympics since 1952, while the Republic of China participated for the first time under the name Chinese Taipei as a result of the IOC agreement. Thirteen countries, namely Afghanistan, Angola, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, Laos, Mongolia, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Poland, and Vietnam, joined the Soviet Union on a boycott of these Games, in retaliation for the U.S.-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.^[3]^[4] Apart from the People's Republic of China, Romania and Yugoslavia were among the Socialist countries to disregard the boycott and attend the Games. Albania, Iran and Libya did not also compete the Games, citing political reasons.^[5]

Notable flag bearers in the opening ceremony featured the following athletes: six-time Olympian and Star sailor Hubert Raudaschl (Austria); defending Olympic champions Stelios Mygiakis (Greece) in Greco-Roman wrestling, Esko Rechardt in Finn sailing, Angelo Parisi (France) in heavyweight judo, Sara Simeoni (Italy) in women's high jump, Corneliu Ion (Romania) in rapid fire pistol shooting, and Alejandro Abascal in the Flying Dutchman; middle-distance runner and 1976 Olympic champion John Walker; dressage rider Christine Stückelberger (Switzerland); professional basketball player Dražen Dalipagić (Yugoslavia), who led his men's team to capture the gold medal in Moscow four years earlier; and hammer thrower Edward Burke (United States), who competed in his third appearance since the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.^[6]

List

The following is a list of each country's announced flag bearer. The list is sorted by the order in which each nation appears in the parade of nations. This table is sortable by country name (in English), the flag bearer's name, and the flag bearer's sport. The names are given in their official designations by the IOC.

Order

Nation

Flag bearer

Sport

GRE|1984 Summer}}

Stelios Mygiakis

Wrestling

ALG|1984 Summer}}

Abdelkrim Bendjemil

Handball

AND|1984 Summer}}

Joan Tomàs Roca

Shooting

ANT|name=Antigua & Barbuda|1984 Summer}}

Lester Benjamin

Athletics

ARG|1984 Summer}}

Ricardo Ibarra

Rowing

AUS|1984 Summer}}

Wayne Roycroft

Equestrian

AUT|1984 Summer}}

Hubert Raudaschl

Sailing

BAH|1984 Summer}}

Bradley Cooper

Athletics

BRN|1984 Summer}}

Youssef Mubarak

Official

BAN|1984 Summer}}

Saidur Rahman Dawn

Athletics

BAR|1984 Summer}}

Charles Pile

Cycling

BEL|1984 Summer}}

Edgar Henri Cuepper

Equestrian

BIZ|1984 Summer}}

Lindford Gillitt

Cycling

BEN|1984 Summer}}

Firmin Abissi

Boxing

BER|1984 Summer}}

Clarence Saunders

Athletics

BHU|1984 Summer}}

Thinley Dorji

Archery

BOL|1984 Summer}}

Saúl Mendoza

Fencing

BOT|1984 Summer}}

Norman Mangoye

Official

BRA|1984 Summer}}

Eduardo de Souza

Sailing

IVB|1984 Summer}}

Lindel Hodge

Athletics

BIR|1984 Summer}}

Zaw Latt

Boxing

CMR|1984 Summer}}

Issa Hayatou

Official

CAN|1984 Summer}}

Alex Baumann

Swimming

CAY|1984 Summer}}

Carson Ebanks

Sailing

CAF|1984 Summer}}

André Marie Sayet

Boxing (coach)

CHA|1984 Summer}}

Ousman Miangoto

Athletics

CHI|1984 Summer}}

Carlos Rossi

Sailing

CHN|1984 Summer|name=People's Republic of China}}

Wang Libin

Basketball

COL|1984 Summer}}

Pablo Restrepo

Swimming

CGO|name=People's Republic of the Congo|1984 Summer}}

Simone Nkabou

Chef de mission

CRC|1984 Summer}}

Mariano Lara

Shooting

CYP|1984 Summer}}

Marios Kassianidis

Athletics

DEN|1984 Summer}}

Michael Markussen

Cycling

DJI|1984 Summer}}

Djama Robleh

Athletics

DOM|1984 Summer}}

Pedro Nolasco

Boxing

ECU|1984 Summer}}

Brigitte Morillo

Equestrian

EGY|1984 Summer}}

Mohamed Sayed Soliman

Basketball

ESA|1984 Summer}}

Kriscia García

Athletics

GEQ|1984 Summer}}

Secundino Borabota

Athletics

FIJ|1984 Summer}}

Viliame Takayawa

Judo

FIN|1984 Summer}}

Esko Rechardt

Sailing

FRA|1984 Summer}}

Angelo Parisi

Judo

GAB|1984 Summer}}

Odette Mistoul

Athletics

GAM|1984 Summer}}

Oumar Fye

Athletics

FRG|name=Federal Republic of Germany|1984 Summer}}

Wilhelm Kuhweide

Sailing

GHA|1984 Summer}}

Makarios Djan

Athletics

GBR|1984 Summer}}

Lucinda Green

Equestrian

GRN|1984 Summer}}

Bernard Wilson

Boxing

GUA|1984 Summer}}

Oswaldo Méndez

Equestrian

GUI|1984 Summer}}

Abdoullaye Diallo

Judo

GUY|1984 Summer}}

Earl Haley

Athletics

HAI|1984 Summer}}

Ronald Agénor

Tennis

HON|1984 Summer}}

Carlos Solo

Judo

HKG|1984 Summer}}

Solomon Lee

Shooting

ISL|1984 Summer}}

Einar Vilhjálmsson

Athletics

IND|1984 Summer}}

Zafar Iqbal

Field hockey

INA|1984 Summer}}

Lukman Niode

Swimming

IRQ|1984 Summer}}

Ismail Salman

Boxing

IRL|1984 Summer}}

Gerry Mullins

Equestrian

ISR|1984 Summer}}

Zehava Shmueli

Athletics

ITA|1984 Summer}}

Sara Simeoni

Athletics

CIV|1984 Summer}}

Avognan Nogboum

Athletics

JAM|1984 Summer}}

Bertland Cameron

Athletics

JPN|1984 Summer}}

Shigenobu Murofushi

Athletics

JOR|1984 Summer}}

Mourad Barakat

Chef de mission

KEN|1984 Summer}}

James Omondi

Boxing

KOR|name=Korea|1984 Summer}}

Ha Hyung-Joo

Judo

KUW|1984 Summer}}

Tareq Al-Ghareeb

Judo

LIB|1984 Summer}}

Toni Khouri

Chef de mission

LES|1984 Summer}}

Mochochonono Mokhutlole

Chef de mission

LBR|1984 Summer}}

Wallace Obey

Athletics

LIE|1984 Summer}}

Manuela Marxer

Athletics

LUX|1984 Summer}}

Jeannette Goergen

Archery

MAD|1984 Summer}}

Jean-Luc Bezoky

Boxing

MAW|1984 Summer}}

Fletcher Kapito

Boxing

MAS|1984 Summer}}

Sabiahmad Abdullah Ahad

Shooting

MLI|1984 Summer}}

Karamoke Kory Konte

Chef de mission

MLT|1984 Summer}}

Peter Bonello

Sailing

MTN|1984 Summer}}

Oumar Samba Sy

Wrestling

MRI|1984 Summer}}

Vivian Coralie

Athletics

MEX|1984 Summer}}

Ivar Sisniega

Modern pentathlon

MON|1984 Summer}}

Jean-Luc Adorno

Swimming

MAR|1984 Summer}}

Lahcen Samsam Akka

Athletics

MOZ|1984 Summer}}

Daniel Firmino

Official

NEP|1984 Summer}}

Khadga Ranabhat

Official

NED|1984 Summer}}

Ton Buunk

Water polo

AHO|1984 Summer}}

Evert Kroon

Swimming

NZL|1984 Summer}}

John Walker

Athletics

NCA|1984 Summer}}

Gustavo Herrera

Official

NIG|1984 Summer}}

Boubagar Soumana

Boxing

NGR|1984 Summer}}

Yusuf Alli

Athletics

NOR|1984 Summer}}

Alf Hansen

Rowing

OMA|1984 Summer}}

Mohamed Al-Busaidi

Official

PAK|1984 Summer}}

Manzoor Hussain

Field hockey

PAN|1984 Summer}}

José Díaz López

Weightlifting

PNG|1984 Summer}}

Iammogapi Launa

Athletics

PAR|1984 Summer}}

Max Narváez

Judo

PER|1984 Summer}}

Edwin Vásquez

Shooting (official)

PHI|1984 Summer}}

Isidro del Prado

Athletics

100

POR|1984 Summer}}

António Roquete

Judo

101

PUR|1984 Summer}}

Fernando Cañales

Swimming

102

QAT|1984 Summer}}

Wahed Salem

Athletics

103

ROM|1984 Summer}}

Corneliu Ion

Shooting

104

RWA|1984 Summer}}

Emmanuel Twagirayezu

Athletics (coach)

105

SMR|1984 Summer}}

Maurizio Zonzini

Gymnastics

106

KSA|1984 Summer}}

Safaq Al-Anzi

Shooting

107

SEN|1984 Summer}}

Amadou Ciré Baal

Shooting

108

SEY|1984 Summer}}

Denis Rose

Athletics

109

SLE|1984 Summer}}

David Sawyerr

Athletics

110

SIN|1984 Summer}}

Ang Peng Siong

Swimming

111

SOL|1984 Summer}}

Leslie Ata

Weightlifting

112

SOM|1984 Summer}}

Abdi Bile

Athletics

113

ESP|1984 Summer}}

Alejandro Abascal

Sailing

114

SRI|1984 Summer}}

Lalin Jirasinha

Sailing

115

SUD|1984 Summer}}

Abdul Al-Lalif

Official

116

SUR|1984 Summer}}

Siegfried Cruden

Athletics

117

SWZ|1984 Summer}}

Lenford Dlamine

Official

118

SWE|1984 Summer}}

Hans Svensson

Rowing

119

SUI|1984 Summer}}

Christine Stückelberger

Equestrian

120

SYR|1984 Summer}}

Joseph Atiyeh

Wrestling

121

TPE|1984 Summer}}

Lee Fu-an

Athletics

122

TAN|1984 Summer}}

Michael Nassoro

Boxing

123

THA|1984 Summer}}

Rangsit Yanothai

Shooting

124

TOG|1984 Summer}}

Denou Koffi

Athletics

125

TGA|1984 Summer}}

Sani Vea

Boxing

126

TRI|name=Trinidad & Tobago|1984 Summer}}

Hasely Crawford

Athletics

127

TUN|1984 Summer}}

Fethi Baccouche

Athletics

128

TUR|1984 Summer}}

Semra Aksu

Athletics

129

UGA|1984 Summer}}

Ruth Kyalisima

Athletics

130

UAE|1984 Summer}}

Mubarak Ismail

Athletics

131

URU|1984 Summer}}

Carlos Peinado

Basketball

132

VEN|1984 Summer}}

William Wuycke

Athletics

133

ISV|1984 Summer}}

Jodie Lawaetz

Swimming

134

SAM|name=Western Samoa|1984 Summer}}

Apelu Ioane

Boxing

135

YAR|name=Yemen Arab Republic|1984 Summer}}

Ahmed Al-Ozari

Official

136

YUG|1984 Summer}}

Dražen Dalipagić

Basketball

137

ZAI|1984 Summer}}

Christine Bakombo

Athletics

138

ZAM|1984 Summer}}

Dave Lishebo

Athletics

139

ZIM|1984 Summer}}

Zephaniah Ncube

Athletics

140

USA|1984 Summer}}

Edward Burke

Athletics

References

1. ^{{cite web| author = Staff | date = November 2005 | title=Technical Manual on Ceremonies|url=http://www.gamesmonitor.org.uk/files/Technical_Manual_on_Ceremonies.pdf| format = PDF;| publisher= International Olympic Committee |accessdate=11 June 2012 | page = 39_107 | quote = The delegations parade in alphabetical order according to the language of the host country, except for Greece, which leads the parade, and for the host country, which enters the stadium last.}}
2. ^{{cite news|last=Harvey|first=Randy|title=Close to the Flame|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1999/feb/26/sports/sp-12049|publisher=Los Angeles Times|date=26 February 1999|accessdate=11 August 2014}}
3. ^{{cite news|title=1984: Moscow pulls out of US Olympics|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/8/newsid_2518000/2518931.stm|publisher=BBC Sport|accessdate=11 August 2014}}
4. ^{{cite news|last=Burns|first=John F.|title=Moscow Will Keep Its Team From Los Angeles Olympics|publisher=New York Times|date=9 May 1984}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Around the Olympics; Iran Announces Boycott Of the 1984 Olympics|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/02/world/around-the-world-iran-announces-boycott-of-the-1984-olympics.html|publisher=New York Times|date=2 August 1983|accessdate=11 August 2014}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=3-Time Olympian & Olympic Flagbearer Ed Burke Sets World Record At PGSLC To Open National Masters, Meet Thru Sun|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/3-time-olympian--olympic-flagbearer-ed-burke-sets-world-record-at-pgslc-to-open-national-masters-meet-thru-sun-199557891.html|publisher=PR Newswire|accessdate=11 August 2014}}

Parade order

List

References

See also