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词条 1984 United States presidential election in Kansas
释义

  1. Partisan background

  2. Democratic platform

  3. Republican platform

  4. Republican victory

  5. Results

     Results by county 

  6. See also

  7. References

{{Main|United States presidential election, 1984}}{{Infobox election
| election_name = United States presidential election in Kansas, 1984
| country = Kansas
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = United States presidential election in Kansas, 1980
| previous_year = 1980
| next_election = United States presidential election in Kansas, 1988
| next_year = 1988
| election_date = November 6, 1984
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Ronald Reagan
| party1 = Republican Party (United States)
| home_state1 = California
| running_mate1 = George H.W. Bush
| electoral_vote1 = 7
| popular_vote1 = 677,296
| percentage1 = 66.27%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Walter Mondale
| party2 = Democratic Party (United States)
| home_state2 = Minnesota
| running_mate2 = Geraldine Ferraro
| electoral_vote2 = 0
| popular_vote2 = 333,149
| percentage2 = 32.60%
| map_image = NE1984.jpg
| map_size = 450px
| map_caption = County Results{{legend|#86b6f2|Mondale—50-60%}}{{legend|#e27f90|Reagan—50-60%}}{{legend|#cc2f4a|Reagan—60-70%}}{{legend|#d40000|Reagan—70-80%}}{{legend|#aa0000|Reagan—80-90%}}
| title = President
| before_election = Ronald Reagan
| before_party = Republican Party (United States)
| after_election = Ronald Reagan
| after_party = Republican Party (United States)
}}

The 1984 United States presidential election in Kansas took place on November 6, 1984. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1984 United States presidential election. Kansas voters chose 7 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president of the United States.

Kansas was won by incumbent United States President Ronald Reagan of California, who was running against former Vice President Walter Mondale of Minnesota. Reagan ran for a second time with incumbent Vice President and former C.I.A. Director George H. W. Bush of Texas, and Mondale ran with Representative Geraldine Ferraro of New York, the first major female candidate for the vice presidency.

Partisan background

The presidential election of 1984 was a very partisan election for Kansas, with just under 99% of the electorate voting for either the Democratic or Republican parties, though several parties appeared on the ballot.[1] In typical form for the time, nearly every county in Kansas voted in majority for the Republican candidate, a particularly strong turn out even in this typically conservative leaning state. The only exception to this trend was Kansas City's Wyandotte County, which voted primarily Democratic.

Kansas weighed in for this election as about 7% more Republican than the national average.

Democratic platform

Walter Mondale accepted the Democratic nomination for presidency after pulling narrowly ahead of Senator Gary Hart of Colorado and Rev. Jesse Jackson of Illinois - his main contenders during what would be a very contentious[2] Democratic primary. During the primary campaign, Mondale was vocal about reduction of government spending, and, in particular, was vocal against heightened military spending on the nuclear arms race against the Soviet Union,[3] which was reaching its peak on both sides in the early 1980s.

Taking a (what was becoming the traditional liberal) stance on the social issues of the day, Mondale advocated for gun control, the right to choose regarding abortion, and strongly opposed the repeal of laws regarding institutionalized prayer in public schools. He also criticized Reagan for his economic marginalization of the poor, stating that Reagan's reelection campaign was "a happy talk campaign," not focused on the real issues at hand.[4]

A very significant political move during this election: the Democratic Party nominated Representative Geraldine Ferraro to run with Mondale as Vice-President. Ferraro is the first female candidate to receive such a nomination in United States history. She said in an interview at the 1984 Democratic National Convention that this action "opened a door which will never be closed again,"[5] speaking to the role of women in politics.

Republican platform

{{ElectionsKS}}

By 1984, Reagan was very popular with voters across the nation as the President who saw them out of the economic stagflation of the early and middle 1970's, and into a period of (relative) economic stability.[6]

The economic success seen under Reagan was politically accomplished (principally) in two ways. The first was initiation of deep tax cuts for the wealthy,[7] and the second was a wide-spectrum of tax cuts for crude oil production and refinement, namely, with the 1980 Windfall profits tax cuts.[8] These policies were augmented with a call for heightened military spending,[9] the cutting of social welfare programs for the poor,[10] and the increasing of taxes on those making less than $50,000 per year. Collectively called "Reaganomics", these economic policies were established through several pieces of legislation passed between 1980 and 1987.

Some of these new policies also arguably curbed several existing tax loopholes, preferences, and exceptions, but Reaganomics is typically remembered for its trickle down effect of taxing poor Americans more than rich ones. Reaganomics has (along with legislation passed under presidents George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton) been criticized by many analysts as "setting the stage" for economic troubles in the United State after 2007, such as the Great Recession.[11]

Virtually unopposed during the Republican primaries, Reagan ran on a campaign of furthering his economic policies. Reagan vowed to continue his "war on drugs," passing sweeping legislation after the 1984 election in support of mandatory minimum sentences for drug possession.[12] Furthermore, taking a (what was becoming the traditional conservative) stance on the social issues of the day, Reagan strongly opposed legislation regarding comprehension of gay marriage, abortion, and (to a lesser extent) environmentalism,[13] regarding the final as simply being bad for business.

Republican victory

Reagan won the election in Kansas with a highly decisive 32 point sweep-out landslide. While Kansas typically votes conservative in the modern era, the election results in Kansas are also reflective of a nationwide reconsolidation of base for the Republican Party which took place through the 1980s; called by Reagan the "second American Revolution."[6] This was most evident during the 1984 presidential election. Kansas also continued its age-old trend of voting in par with is sister Great Plains States (North Dakota, South Dakota, and Nebraska), a trend that has not been broken in any presidential election since 1920.

It is speculated that Mondale lost support with voters nearly immediately during the campaign, namely during his acceptance speech at the 1984 Democratic National Convention. There he stated that he intended to increase taxes. To quote Mondale, "By the end of my first term, I will reduce the Reagan budget deficit by two thirds. Let's tell the truth. It must be done, it must be done. Mr. Reagan will raise taxes, and so will I. He won't tell you. I just did."[4] Despite this claimed attempt at establishing truthfulness with the electorate, this claim to raise taxes badly eroded his chances in what had already begun as an uphill battle against the charismatic Ronald Reagan.

Reagan also enjoyed high levels of bipartisan support during the 1984 presidential election, both in Kansas, and across the nation at large. Many registered Democrats who voted for Reagan (Reagan Democrats) stated that they had chosen to do so because they associated him with the economic recovery, because of his strong stance on national security issues with Russia, and because they considered the Democrats as "supporting American poor and minorities at the expense of the middle class."[13] These public opinion factors contributed to Reagan's 1984 landslide victory, in Kansas and elsewhere.

Results

United States presidential election in Kansas, 1984
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Republican Ronald Reagan677,296 66.27%7
Democratic Walter Mondale333,14932.60%0
America First Bob Richards3,5640.35%0
Libertarian David Bergland3,329 0.33%0
New Alliance Party Dennis Serrette2,5440.25%0
Prohibition Earl Dodge2,1090.21%0
Totals1,021,991100.0%7

Results by county

Ronald Wilson Reagan
Republican
Walter Fritz Mondale
Democratic
Various candidates
Other parties
MarginTotal votes cast
County#%#%#%#%#
Allen4,26769.76%1,77829.07%721.18%2,48940.69%6,117
Anderson2,46267.14%1,15531.50%501.36%1,30735.64%3,667
Atchison4,53762.54%2,64136.40%771.06%1,89626.13%7,255
Barber2,11271.84%80627.41%220.75%1,30644.42%2,940
Barton10,23275.58%3,11122.98%1951.44%7,12152.60%13,538
Bourbon4,85868.40%2,17530.63%690.97%2,68337.78%7,102
Brown3,89473.97%1,30324.75%671.27%2,59149.22%5,264
Butler12,97666.33%6,37132.56%2171.11%6,60533.76%19,564
Chase1,16274.01%39325.03%150.96%76948.98%1,570
Chautauqua1,68876.55%49722.54%200.91%1,19154.01%2,205
Cherokee5,80160.72%3,66338.34%890.93%2,13822.38%9,553
Cheyenne1,44279.06%35619.52%261.43%1,08659.54%1,824
Clark1,07575.39%32422.72%271.89%75152.66%1,426
Clay3,55978.76%91920.34%410.91%2,64058.42%4,519
Cloud3,86066.43%1,88032.35%711.22%1,98034.07%5,811
Coffey3,06374.00%1,03725.05%390.94%2,02648.95%4,139
Comanche99376.80%28522.04%151.16%70854.76%1,293
Cowley10,00864.99%5,19333.72%1981.29%4,81531.27%15,399
Crawford9,51858.10%6,72241.04%1410.86%2,79617.07%16,381
Decatur1,77078.15%46720.62%281.24%1,30357.53%2,265
Dickinson6,48773.96%2,16824.72%1161.32%4,31949.24%8,771
Doniphan2,81873.77%96225.18%401.05%1,85648.59%3,820
Douglas18,97558.87%12,88039.96%3781.17%6,09518.91%32,233
Edwards1,35267.53%60630.27%442.20%74637.26%2,002
Elk1,30172.89%45225.32%321.79%84947.56%1,785
Ellis7,50967.65%3,45731.15%1331.20%4,05236.51%11,099
Ellsworth2,35371.35%90527.44%401.21%1,44843.91%3,298
Finney6,93873.08%2,45825.89%981.03%4,48047.19%9,494
Ford6,93569.72%2,91429.30%980.99%4,02140.42%9,947
Franklin6,28470.61%2,52328.35%921.03%3,76142.26%8,899
Geary4,46465.44%2,29633.66%610.89%2,16831.78%6,821
Gove1,31073.43%42623.88%482.69%88449.55%1,784
Graham1,42374.00%48024.96%201.04%94349.04%1,923
Grant2,04376.26%61522.96%210.78%1,42853.30%2,679
Gray1,58074.32%51424.18%321.51%1,06650.14%2,126
Greeley69973.27%22723.79%282.94%47249.48%954
Greenwood2,90170.45%1,17328.48%441.07%1,72841.96%4,118
Hamilton1,03770.64%40827.79%231.57%62942.85%1,468
Harper2,52173.09%89325.89%351.01%1,62847.20%3,449
Harvey8,50764.06%4,59934.63%1741.31%3,90829.43%13,280
Haskell1,15279.34%28319.49%171.17%86959.85%1,452
Hodgeman93974.17%30624.17%211.66%63350.00%1,266
Jackson3,46666.92%1,66732.19%460.89%1,79934.74%5,179
Jefferson4,52468.93%1,99030.32%490.75%2,53438.61%6,563
Jewell1,99276.50%58322.39%291.11%1,40954.11%2,604
Johnson101,98772.39%38,01926.99%8760.62%63,96845.41%140,882
Kearny1,21478.42%32120.74%130.84%89357.69%1,548
Kingman2,82672.04%1,04726.69%501.27%1,77945.35%3,923
Kiowa1,53779.51%36118.68%351.81%1,17660.84%1,933
Labette6,54263.76%3,63135.39%870.85%2,91128.37%10,260
Lane1,00877.18%28221.59%161.23%72655.59%1,306
Leavenworth11,19462.29%6,60436.75%1720.96%4,59025.54%17,970
Lincoln1,72375.14%55124.03%190.83%1,17251.11%2,293
Linn2,79570.33%1,15228.99%270.68%1,64341.34%3,974
Logan1,23577.04%33120.65%372.31%90456.39%1,603
Lyon9,79669.37%4,18829.66%1370.97%5,60839.71%14,121
McPherson8,63071.89%3,18526.53%1891.57%5,44545.36%12,004
Marion4,40772.06%1,63226.68%771.26%2,77545.37%6,116
Marshall4,09868.49%1,81330.30%721.20%2,28538.19%5,983
Meade1,80477.16%49121.00%431.84%1,31356.16%2,338
Miami5,87765.04%3,07634.04%830.92%2,80131.00%9,036
Mitchell3,03675.98%91923.00%411.03%2,11752.98%3,996
Montgomery12,02370.20%4,93328.80%1711.00%7,09041.40%17,127
Morris2,24072.19%82026.43%431.39%1,42045.76%3,103
Morton1,53381.80%32217.18%191.01%1,21164.62%1,874
Nemaha3,65366.60%1,76132.11%711.29%1,89234.49%5,485
Neosho4,96864.11%2,67934.57%1021.32%2,28929.54%7,749
Ness1,77975.32%54022.86%431.82%1,23952.46%2,362
Norton2,51579.19%61119.24%501.57%1,90459.95%3,176
Osage4,28866.55%2,07232.16%831.29%2,21634.39%6,443
Osborne2,17174.63%68623.58%521.79%1,48551.05%2,909
Ottawa2,34575.74%69922.58%521.68%1,64653.17%3,096
Pawnee2,57068.90%1,09229.28%681.82%1,47839.62%3,730
Phillips2,81380.90%62618.00%381.09%2,18762.90%3,477
Pottawatomie4,59871.09%1,79827.80%721.11%2,80043.29%6,468
Pratt3,24471.31%1,25527.59%501.10%1,98943.72%4,549
Rawlins1,62578.05%41219.79%452.16%1,21358.26%2,082
Reno16,56863.34%9,22935.28%3621.38%7,33928.06%26,159
Republic3,00976.49%88722.55%380.97%2,12253.94%3,934
Rice3,59868.68%1,55929.76%821.57%2,03938.92%5,239
Riley11,30864.77%5,97534.22%1751.00%5,33330.55%17,458
Rooks2,60477.75%69920.87%461.37%1,90556.88%3,349
Rush1,75869.49%71828.38%542.13%1,04041.11%2,530
Russell3,67376.99%1,05522.11%430.90%2,61854.87%4,771
Saline15,24469.41%6,52629.72%1910.87%8,71839.70%21,961
Scott2,01781.13%42717.18%421.69%1,59063.96%2,486
Sedgwick95,87462.53%55,26336.05%2,1781.42%40,61126.49%153,315
Seward5,22280.54%1,19818.48%640.99%4,02462.06%6,484
Shawnee43,46561.57%26,33837.31%7861.11%17,12724.26%70,589
Sheridan1,27473.86%41924.29%321.86%85549.57%1,725
Sherman2,70278.02%71420.62%471.36%1,98857.41%3,463
Smith2,33275.74%68422.22%632.05%1,64853.52%3,079
Stafford2,06269.71%84428.53%521.76%1,21841.18%2,958
Stanton78376.61%20520.06%343.33%57856.56%1,022
Stevens1,86382.03%38617.00%220.97%1,47765.04%2,271
Sumner6,94264.32%3,70834.36%1431.32%3,23429.96%10,793
Thomas3,10776.70%88721.90%571.41%2,22054.80%4,051
Trego1,49170.40%59828.23%291.37%89342.16%2,118
Wabaunsee2,27672.72%80525.72%491.57%1,47147.00%3,130
Wallace83882.97%15215.05%201.98%68667.92%1,010
Washington2,97975.69%88922.59%681.73%2,09053.10%3,936
Wichita91678.90%23219.98%131.12%68458.91%1,161
Wilson3,66372.23%1,34426.50%641.26%2,31945.73%5,071
Woodson1,40869.36%59629.36%261.28%81240.00%2,030
Wyandotte27,45942.81%36,04256.20%6350.99%-8,583-13.38%64,136
Totals677,29666.27%333,14932.60%11,5461.13%344,14733.67%1,021,991

See also

  • Iran–Contra affair
  • Nicaragua guerrilla war
  • Presidency of Ronald Reagan

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|publisher=Uselectionatlas.org |date= |accessdate=2013-11-11}}
2. ^Kurt Andersen, "A Wild Ride to the End", Time, May 28, 1984
3. ^Trying to Win the Peace, by Even Thomas, Time, July 2, 1984
4. ^Mondale's Acceptance Speech, 1984, AllPolitics
5. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/27/us/politics/27geraldine-ferraro.html?pagewanted=all | title=Geraldine A. Ferraro, First Woman on Major Party Ticket, Dies at 75 |accessdate=November 5, 2013| author=Martin, Douglas | date=2011-03-27 | publisher=The New York Times | pages=A1}}
6. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/07/politics/07REAG.html?pagewanted=1 | title=Reagan Wins By a Landslide, Sweeping at Least 48 States; G.O.P. Gains Strength in House | work=The New York Times | date=November 7, 1984|accessdate=November 11, 2013| author=Raines, Howell}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://taxfoundation.org/article/us-federal-individual-income-tax-rates-history-1913-2011-nominal-and-inflation-adjusted-brackets |title=U.S. Federal Individual Income Tax Rates History, 1913–2011 (Nominal and Inflation-Adjusted Brackets) |author= |date=September 9, 2011 |publisher=Tax Foundation |accessdate=November 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116210911/http://taxfoundation.org/article/us-federal-individual-income-tax-rates-history-1913-2011-nominal-and-inflation-adjusted-brackets |archive-date=January 16, 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }}
8. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.taxhistory.org/thp/readings.nsf/cf7c9c870b600b9585256df80075b9dd/edf8de04e58e4b14852570ba0048848b | title=Historical Perspective: The Windfall Profit Tax|date=Nov 10, 2005|author=Joseph J. Thorndike|accessdate=November 11, 2013}}
9. ^Historical tables, Budget of the United States Government {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417053737/http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/omb/budget/fy2013/assets/hist.pdf |date=2012-04-17 }}, 2013, table 6.1.
10. ^{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Niskanen |first1=William A. |authorlink=William A. Niskanen |editor= David R. Henderson |encyclopedia=Concise Encyclopedia of Economics |title=Reaganomics |url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc1/Reaganomics.html|year=1992 |edition= 1st |publisher=Library of Economics and Liberty }} {{OCLC|317650570|50016270|163149563}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=A historic victory. A changed nation. Now, can Obama deliver? |author=Jerry Lanson |publisher=Christian Science Monitor |date=2008-11-06 |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2008/1106/p09s02-coop.html|accessdate=2013-11-02}}
12. ^{{cite book |last=Alexander|first=Michelle|authorlink= |title=The New Jim Crow|year=2010|publisher= The New Press|location=New York|isbn=978-1595581037|page=5}}
13. ^{{cite book | title=The Catholic vote in American politics | author=Prendergast, William B. | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B9nFwo5B1BQC | publisher=Georgetown University Press | location=Washington DC | isbn=0-87840-724-3 | year=1999 | pages=186, 191–193}}
{{State Results of the 1984 U.S. presidential election}}{{United States elections, 1984}}

3 : 1984 United States presidential election by state|United States presidential elections in Kansas|1984 Kansas elections

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