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词条 1986 European Touring Car Championship
释义

  1. Background

  2. European Touring Car Championship

     Results  Table – Drivers  Table – Manufacturers 

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Nobots}}{{Copyvio/core
|url=http://www.touringcarracing.net/Pages/1986%20ETCC.html
|month = November
|day = 19
|year = 2018
|time = 21:47
|timestamp = 20181119214725}}{{Motorsport season
|title= European Touring Car Championship
|link = European Touring Car Championship
|year = 1986
}}

The 1986 European Touring Car Championship, known in 1986 as the FIA Touring Car Championship, was the 24th season of the European Touring Car Championship. The championship was run to the FIA's international Group A touring car regulations.

Background

The 1986 season had all the signs of being a classic year for the championship. Never before or since have were so many works cars entered. 1985 champion team Eggenberger Motorsport switched from Volvo to Ford, becoming their works team with the fast but fragile, turbocharged Ford Sierra XR4Ti. Defending champion manufacturer Volvo turned to Belgian outfit RAS Sport to run the factory Volvo 240T turbo's, while Tom Walkinshaw Racing again entered three (or sometimes more) Rover Vitesse's on behalf of Austin Rover. The 3.5 litre V8 Rovers had been on a steady development path since 1982 and were still surprisingly competitive. Schnitzer Motorsport found some extra horsepower during the winter and their factory backed BMW 635 CSi's became a force once again, while 1986 also saw Australian marque Holden racing in Europe for the first time. The Aussie charge was led by Allan Grice's privateer Australian National Motor Racing Team and Peter Brock's famed Holden Dealer Team who entered some races with their 4.9 L V8 Commodore's ahead of the 1987 World Touring Car Championship season. And this was only Division 3.[1][2]

Division 2 was contested by the BMW 325i, Mercedes-Benz 190E and Alfa Romeo GTV6. The Alfa, which had won Div.2 in 1985 thanks to Belgian team Luigi Racing, would find things much tougher in 1986 against the 325i (the forerunner of 1987's BMW M3) and the Mercedes with its 2.3 litre engine developed in conjunction with Cosworth.[3]

Although the races proved to be very entertaining, behind the scenes, protest followed protest with the usual protests coming over the fuel used by the factory Volvo's, with the team disqualified after winning both Round 5 at Anderstorp in Sweden and Round 7 at the Österreichring in Austria, victory on both occasions going to one of the TWR Rovers. There was also controversy about whether there had been the required 500 evolution models of the 240T built that allowed the car to race. Even more controversy surrounded the legality of the TWR Rovers and although nothing was ever proven, rumours about altered body profiles, enlarged engines from the homologated 3.5L V8 to 4.0L, and special racing fuel (all cars were required to run standard pump fuel) persisted throughout the season. In a 2006 interview with Australian Muscle Car magazine, Allan Grice's chief mechanic Les Small claimed that prior to Round 3 at Hockenheim in West Germany he managed to get hold of some of the same fuel that the TWR Rovers used and that subsequently the {{convert|420|bhp|kW|0|abbr=on}} Commodore (the most powerful car on the grid, but also the heaviest at {{convert|1325|kg|lb||abbr=on}} which was approximately {{convert|200|kg|lb||abbr=on}} more than its rivals) was much faster on the straights than they had been previously. Small also claimed that the fuel came from Shell while TWR's sponsor was Bastos (Texaco).[4]

The final round at Estoril seemed to give Win Percy the title, who would pip Roberto Ravaglia by just one point. So Percy was champion – for just four weeks. Then, FISA remembered a rule change from the previous January, which stated the worst five results (opposite to the four of 1985) would be dropped from the overall standings. Ravaglia was champion instead also the smaller Toyota AE86 surprisingly beating the bigger BMW M6 in the Manufacturers Championship by 13 points.[5]

European Touring Car Championship

Champion: {{flagicon|Italy}} Roberto Ravaglia

Runner Up: {{flagicon|GBR}} Win Percy[6]

Results

Date Round Circuit Winning drivers Winning team Winning car
23/03 Rd. 1Italy}} MonzaGBR}} Tom Walkinshaw
{{Flagicon|GBR}} Win Percy		 TWR – Bastos Texaco Racing Team Rover Vitesse
06/04 Rd. 2GBR}} Donington ParkGBR}} Tom Walkinshaw
{{Flagicon|GBR}} Win Percy		 TWR – Bastos Texaco Racing Team Rover Vitesse
13/04 Rd. 3Germany}} HockenheimVenezuela}} Johnny Cecotto
{{flagicon|Sweden}} Thomas Lindström		 RAS Sport Volvo 240T
04/05 Rd. 4Italy}} MisanoItaly}} Roberto Ravaglia
{{flagicon|Austria}} Gerhard Berger		 Schnitzer BMW 635 CSi
18/05 Rd. 5Sweden}} AnderstorpItaly}} Gianfranco Brancatelli
{{flagicon|Germany}} Armin Hahne		 TWR – Bastos Texaco Racing Team Rover Vitesse
08/06Rd. 6Czechoslovakia}} BrnoSweden}} Ulf Granberg
{{flagicon|Sweden}} Thomas Lindström		 RAS Sport Volvo 240T
15/06 Rd. 7Austria}} ÖsterreichringGermany}} Armin Hahne
{{Flagicon|GBR}} Win Percy		 TWR – Bastos Texaco Racing Team Rover Vitesse
13/07 Rd. 8Germany}} NürburgringItaly}} Roberto Ravaglia
{{flagicon|Italy}} Emanuele Pirro		 Schnitzer BMW 635 CSi
02-03/08 Rd. 9Belgium}} Spa-FrancorchampsAustria}} Dieter Quester
{{flagicon|Germany}} Altfrid Heger
{{flagicon|Belgium}} Thierry Tassin		 BMW Belgium/Schnitzer BMW 635 CSi
15/08 Rd. 10GBR}} SilverstoneGBR}} Jeff Allam
{{Flagicon|New Zealand}} Denny Hulme		 TWR – Istel.ARF/BCA Rover Vitesse
14/09 Rd. 11France}} NogaroItaly}} Roberto Ravaglia
{{flagicon|Austria}} Gerhard Berger		 Schnitzer BMW 635 CSi
28/09 Rd. 12Belgium}} ZolderVenezuela}} Johnny Cecotto
{{flagicon|Sweden}} Thomas Lindström		 RAS Sport Volvo 240T
12/10 Rd. 13Spain}} JaramaItaly}} Roberto Ravaglia
{{flagicon|Italy}} Emanuele Pirro		 Team Schnitzer BMW 635 CSi
19/10 Rd. 14Portugal}} EstorilGermany}} Klaus Niedzwiedz
{{flagicon|GBR}} Steve Soper		 Eggenberger Motorsport Ford Sierra XR4Ti
Source:[7]

Table – Drivers

Place Driver Team Car Total
1ITA}} Roberto Ravaglia Schnitzer Motorsport BMW 635 CSi 211 (220)
2GBR}} Win Percy TWR – Bastos Texaco Racing Team Rover Vitesse 203 (247)
3GBR}} Tom Walkinshaw TWR – Bastos Texaco Racing Team Rover Vitesse 190 (218)
4FRG}} Winfried Vogt Linder Rennsport BMW 325i 189 (221)
5GBR}} Markus Oestreich Linder Rennsport BMW 325i 161
6SWE}} Thomas Lindström RAS Sport Volvo 240T 149
7FRG}} Ludwig Hölzl Toyota Corolla GT AE86 147 (157)
8VEN}} Johnny Cecotto RAS Sport Volvo 240T 144 (147)
9=DEN}} Erik Høyer Team Toyota Castrol Toyota Corolla GT AE86 143
AUT}} Dieter Quester Schnitzer Motorsport BMW 635 CSi 143 (156)
11FRG}} Armin Hahne TWR – Bastos Texaco Racing Team Rover Vitesse 142
12ITA}} Gianfranco Brancatelli TWR – Bastos Texaco Racing Team Rover Vitesse 123
etc.
Source:[8][9]

Table – Manufacturers

Place Manufacturer Division Total
1Japan}} Toyota 1 180 (267)
2Germany}} BMW 2 180 (254)
3Germany}} BMW 3 160 (209)
4GBR}} Rover 3 157 (201)
5Germany}} Mercedes-Benz 2 152 (198)
6Sweden}} Volvo 3 132 (148)
7Germany}} Audi 1 124 (148)
8Germany}} Volkswagen 1 89 (95)
9USA}} Ford 3 88 (93)
10Italy}} Alfa Romeo 2 73 (83)
Source:[10]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.touringcarracing.net/Pages/1986%20ETCC.html |title=European Touring Car championship – 1986 |publisher=Touringcarracing.net |date= |accessdate=2014-01-30}}
2. ^1986 ETCC – The Cars
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.touringcarracing.net/Pages/1986%20ETCC.html |title=European Touring Car championship – 1986 |publisher=Touringcarracing.net |date= |accessdate=2014-01-30}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.touringcarracing.net/Pages/1986%20ETCC.html |title=European Touring Car championship – 1986 |publisher=Touringcarracing.net |date= |accessdate=2014-01-30}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.touringcarracing.net/Pages/1986%20ETCC.html |title=European Touring Car championship – 1986 |publisher=Touringcarracing.net |date= |accessdate=2014-01-30}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.touringcarracing.net/Pages/1986%20Class.html |title=1986 European Touring Car Championship |publisher=Touringcarracing.net |date= |accessdate=2014-01-30}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.touringcarracing.net/Pages/1986%20ETCC.html |title=European Touring Car championship – 1986 |publisher=Touringcarracing.net |date= |accessdate=2014-01-30}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.touringcarracing.net/Pages/1986%20Class.html |title=1986 European Touring Car Championship |publisher=Touringcarracing.net |date= |accessdate=2014-01-30}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.driverdb.com/standings/27-1986/ |title=European Touring Car Championship european-touring-car-championship 1986 | Motorsport |publisher=Driverdb.com |date=2009-04-08 |accessdate=2014-01-30}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.touringcarracing.net/Pages/1986%20Class.html |title=1986 European Touring Car Championship |publisher=Touringcarracing.net |date= |accessdate=2014-01-30}}

External links

  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W0NefrD5H-o European Touring Car Championship 1986]
{{European Touring Car years}}

2 : European Touring Car Championship seasons|1986 in motorsport
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