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词条 North Carolina's 9th congressional district
释义

  1. List of members representing the district

  2. 2018 election

  3. See also

  4. References

{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
|state = North Carolina
|district number = 9
|image name = North Carolina US Congressional District 9 (since 2017).tif
|image width = 500
|image caption = North Carolina's 9th congressional district - since January 3, 2017.
|representative = Vacant
|party =
|residence =
|percent urban = 65.17[1]
|percent rural = 34.83
|population = 778,477[2]
|population year = 2016
|median income = $61,369[3]
|percent white = 65.6
|percent black = 19.45
|percent asian = 2.53
|percent native american = 7.74
|percent hispanic = 7.64
|percent other race =
|cpvi = R+8[4]
}}

The 9th Congressional District of North Carolina is a Congressional district in south-central North Carolina. The district's current boundaries were redrawn in February 2016 after a U.S. District Court overturned the existing boundaries.[5] The new congressional district consists of Union, Anson, Richmond, Scotland and Robeson counties; a southeast portion of Mecklenburg County; and parts of Cumberland and Bladen counties.

Republicans have held this district since 1963. Republican Robert Pittenger had represented the district since January 2013. In the 2018 election, Mark Harris defeated Pittenger in the Republican primary. Harris was initially called as the winner of the general election, but the result was not certified pending an investigation into absentee ballot fraud.[6][7] On February 21, the Election Board unanimously voted to call for a new election.[8]

List of members representing the district

Representative Party Term Electoral history District location
District created March 4, 1793.
Thomas BlountAnti-AdministrationMarch 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795		Elected in 1793.
Re-elected in 1795.
Re-elected in 1796.
Lost re-election.		{{dm}}
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1799
Willis AlstonDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1803		Re-elected in 1800.
Redistricted to the {{ushr>North Carolina|2|C}}.
Marmaduke WilliamsDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1809		 Elected in 1803.
Re-elected in 1804.
Re-elected in 1806.
Retired.		{{dm}}
James CochranDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1809 –
March 3, 1813		 Elected in 1808.
Re-elected in 1810.
Retired.
Bartlett YanceyDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1817		 Elected in 1813.
Re-elected in 1815.
{{dm}}		{{dm}}
Thomas SettleDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1817 –
March 3, 1821		 {{dm}}

Romulus M. Saunders		Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823		{{dm}}
Crawford Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825		{{dm}}
JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1827
Augustine H. ShepperdJacksonianMarch 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1833		{{dm}}
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837		{{dm}}
WhigMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839
John HillDemocraticMarch 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1841		 {{dm}}
Augustine H. ShepperdWhigMarch 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843		 {{dm}}
Kenneth RaynerWhigMarch 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1845		North Carolina|1|C}}.{{dm}}

Asa Biggs		DemocraticMarch 4, 1845 –
March 3, 1847		 {{dm}}
David OutlawWhigMarch 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1853		 {{dm}}
District inactive March 3, 1853.
District re-established March 4, 1885.
Thomas D. JohnstonDemocraticMarch 4, 1885 –
March 3, 1889		 {{dm}}

Hamilton G. Ewart		RepublicanMarch 4, 1889 –
March 3, 1891		 {{dm}}

William T. Crawford		DemocraticMarch 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1895		 {{dm}}
Richmond PearsonRepublicanMarch 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1899		 {{dm}}

William T. Crawford		DemocraticMarch 4, 1899 –
May 10, 1900		 Lost contested election.
Richmond PearsonRepublicanMay 10, 1900 –
March 3, 1901		 {{dm}}
James M. MoodyRepublicanMarch 4, 1901 –
February 5, 1903		 {{dm}}
Died.
VacantFebruary 5, 1903 –
March 3, 1903

Edwin Y. Webb		DemocraticMarch 4, 1903 –
November 10, 1919		 {{dm}}
Resigned.
VacantNovember 10, 1919 –
December 16, 1919

Clyde R. Hoey		DemocraticDecember 16, 1919 –
March 3, 1921		 {{dm}}

Alfred L. Bulwinkle		DemocraticMarch 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1929		 {{dm}}
Charles A. JonasRepublicanMarch 4, 1929 –
March 3, 1931		 {{dm}}

Alfred L. Bulwinkle		DemocraticMarch 4, 1931 –
March 3, 1933		Redistricted to the {{ushr>North Carolina|10|C}}.

Robert L. Doughton		DemocraticMarch 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1953		North Carolina|8|C}}.
Hugh Quincy AlexanderDemocraticJanuary 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1963		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.

James T. Broyhill		RepublicanJanuary 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1969		Redistricted to the {{ushr>North Carolina|10|C}}.

Charles R. Jonas		RepublicanJanuary 3, 1969 –
January 3, 1973		North Carolina|8|C}}.
{{dm}}
Retired.

Jim Martin		RepublicanJanuary 3, 1973 –
January 3, 1985		 Elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Retired to run for North Carolina Governor.

Alex McMillan		RepublicanJanuary 3, 1985 –
January 3, 1995		 Elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Retired.

Sue Myrick		RepublicanJanuary 3, 1995 –
January 3, 2013		Elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Retired.		 {{dm}}

Robert Pittenger		RepublicanJanuary 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2019		Elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Lost renomination.
VacantJanuary 3, 2019 –
Present		 Election voided.[9]

2018 election

{{Main|2018 North Carolina's 9th congressional district election}}

In a rematch on May 8, 2018, Robert Pittenger was defeated in the Republican primary by former pastor Mark Harris, whom he had beaten by 134 votes in the primary two years earlier.[10] Harris won 48.5 percent of the vote to Pittenger's 46.2 percent. Pittenger was the first congressional incumbent to lose his primary election in 2018.[11] The New York Times described the race between Harris and Dan McCready as a "top-tier contest".[12] A CBS News story calls the race "one of the most competitive".[13] On election day, Harris defeated McCready by 905 votes, but on November 27, 2018, the North Carolina State Board of Elections and Ethics Reform declined to certify the election results, citing voting irregularities involving absentee ballots.[14][15] The irregularities became the subject of a criminal investigation.[16]

Outlets such as the Associated Press[17] and FiveThirtyEight[18] subsequently retracted calling the race, pending the ultimate decision of the state board of elections. On December 1, the chair of the state elections board resigned, saying: "The investigation of criminal conduct and absentee voting fraud in the 2018 Republican primary and 2018 general election in congressional District 9 is a matter of vital importance to our democracy", adding that "I will not allow myself to be used as an instrument of distraction in this investigation".[19]

On November 30, the election board of the district decided to hear evidence about “claims of numerous irregularities and concerted fraudulent activities” at a meeting to be held by December 21. A finding of fraud could have resulted in a new election.[20] Democratic candidate McCready withdrew his earlier submitted electional concession on December 6.[21] Republican candidate Harris agreed for a new election to be held if allegations of election fraud could be proven by the election board to have possibly affected the contest's outcome.[22] The leader of the North Carolina Republicans, Robin Hayes, stated on December 11 that regardless to what extent election fraud could be proven to have altered the election, a new election would be necessary in the state's 9th Congressional District if investigators can verify a local newspaper report that early voting results in Bladen County also were leaked before Election Day.[23][24]

On December 28, the state court dissolved the state election board, before it had certified election results.[25][26] The election board's staff announced that it would continue the investigation, but delayed hearings until a new election board is seated, presumably on January 31.[27][28] Democratic Governor Roy Cooper's attempts to fill an interim board were overridden by the Republican-controlled legislature.[25] Incoming United States House of Representatives Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, a Democrat, announced that the House of Representatives will not seat Harris under any circumstances until the fraud investigation is completed.[29] Harris announced he would seek court intervention to have him immediately certified as the winner and stated his intention to join the 116th Congress on January 3.[30][31] However, Harris was not permitted to join the new Congress on January 3.

On February 21, the state board of elections voted to hold a new election, because, according to board chairman Bob Cordle, "irregularities and improprieties ... tainted the results ... and cast doubt on its fairness."[32] A newly passed law by the North Carolina state legislature will require holding new preceding primaries for the parties.[33]

See also

{{portal|United States|North Carolina}}
  • North Carolina's congressional districts
  • List of United States congressional districts
  • 2019 North Carolina's 9th congressional district special election

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html|title=Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|date=|website=www.census.gov|accessdate=April 9, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=37&cd=09|title=My Congressional District|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|date=|website=www.census.gov|accessdate=April 9, 2018}}
3. ^https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=37&cd=09
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://cookpolitical.com/file/Arranged_by_State_District.pdf|title=Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=April 7, 2017|accessdate=April 7, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=December 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Session Law 2016-1 |url=http://www.ncleg.net/representation/Content/Plans/PlanPage_DB_2016.asp?Plan=2016_Contingent_Congressional_Plan_-_Corrected&Body=Congress |access-date=May 30, 2016}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article222263905.html|title=NC elections board refuses to certify 9th District race, leaving it in limbo|last=Morrill|first=Jim|newspaper=Charlotte Observer|date=November 27, 2018|accessdate=November 28, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news |last=Bock Clark |first=Doug |date=December 2, 2018 |title=Allegations of G.O.P. Election Fraud Shake North Carolina's Ninth District |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/allegations-of-gop-election-fraud-shake-north-carolinas-ninth-district |work=The New Yorker |location=New York City, N.Y. |access-date=December 3, 2018 }}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsobserver.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article226581269.html|title=Mark Harris calls for new election in 9th district|website=newsobserver|language=en|access-date=2019-02-21}}
9. ^{{Cite web | title= New election ordered in North Carolina House district after possible illegal activities| work= NBC News | access-date= February 22, 2019 | url= https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/republican-candidate-mark-harris-calls-new-election-north-carolina-disputed-n974176}}
10. ^{{cite news |last=Morrill |first=Jim |date=May 8, 2018 |title=Challenger Mark Harris stuns U.S. Rep. Pittenger of NC in GOP primary upset |url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article210238329.html |work=Charlotte Observer |location=Charlotte, N.C. |access-date=May 12, 2018 }}
11. ^{{cite news|last1=Weigel|first1=David|title=North Carolina GOP congressman loses primary, first House incumbent ousted|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/north-carolina-gop-congressman-loses-primary-first-house-incumbent-ousted/2018/05/08/89387348-5318-11e8-9c91-7dab596e8252_story.html|accessdate=May 12, 2018|publisher=Washington Post|date=May 8, 2018}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/upshot/elections-poll-nc09-1.html|title=We polled voters in North Carolina’s 9th Congressional District|work=The New york Times|accessdate=October 23, 2018}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/north-carolina-congressional-race-could-be-key-in-battle-for-the-house/|title=North Carolina congressional race could be key in battle for the House|last=Segers|first=Grace|work=CBS News|date=October 19, 2018|accessdate=October 24, 2018}}
14. ^{{cite news| last=Morrill| first=Jim| date=November 29, 2018| title='Tangled web' in Bladen County has questions swirling about votes in the 9th District| url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/election/article222363510.html| work=The Charlotte Observer| location=Charlotte, North Carolina| access-date=November 30, 2018}}
15. ^{{cite news| last=Gardner| first=Amy| last2=Ross| first2=Kirk| date=November 29, 2018| title=Certification in limbo in N.C. House race as fraud investigation continues| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/certification-in-limbo-in-nc-house-race-as-fraud-investigation-continues/2018/11/29/109209f6-f406-11e8-80d0-f7e1948d55f4_story.html| work=The Washington Post| location=Washington, D.C.| access-date=November 30, 2018}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/dec/05/north-carolina-election-still-undecided-amid-absentee-ballot-inquiry|title=North Carolina election still undecided amid absentee ballot fraud inquiry|first=Erin|last=Durkin|date=5 December 2018|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}}
17. ^{{cite news| date=November 30, 2018|author= | title=The Latest: AP Retracts call in North Carolina Congress race| url=https://apnews.com/16671b61ebc24e51afe63372d39f7bd4| work=AP| accessdate=December 1, 2018}}
18. ^{{cite news| last=Rakich| first=Nathaniel| title=What The Heck Is Happening In That North Carolina House Race?| url=https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/what-the-heck-is-happening-in-that-north-carolina-house-race/| date=November 30, 2018| work=FiveThirtyEight| accessdate=December 1, 2018}}
19. ^{{cite news| last=Gardner| first=Amy| date=December 1, 2018| title=North Carolina elections board chairman resigns, says he doesn’t want his partisan views to hurt election fraud investigation| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/north-carolina-state-elections-board-chairman-resigns-saying-he-does-not-want-his-partisan-views-to-hurt-election-fraud-investigation| work=The Washington Post| location=Washington, D.C.| access-date=December 1, 2018}}
20. ^{{cite news| last=Bock Clark| first=Doug| date=December 2, 2018| title=Allegations of G.O.P. Election Fraud Shake North Carolina’s Ninth District| url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/allegations-of-gop-election-fraud-shake-north-carolinas-ninth-district| work=The New Yorker| location=New York| access-date=December 9, 2018}}
21. ^{{cite news|date=December 7, 2018| title=North Carolina: Democrat withdraws concession in congressional race| url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/dec/06/north-carolina-democrat-withdraws-concession-congress| work=Associated Press| publisher=The Guardian|access-date=December 9, 2018}}
22. ^{{cite news| last=Bump| first=Philip| date=December 10, 2018| title=Why fraud allegations throw the results in North Carolina’s 9th District into doubt| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2018/12/10/why-fraud-allegations-throw-results-north-carolinas-th-district-into-doubt/| work=The Washington Post| location=Washington D.C.| access-date=December 11, 2018}}
23. ^{{cite news| last=Way| first=Dan| date=December 11, 2018| title=NCGOP preparing to call for new election in 9th District| url=https://www.carolinajournal.com/news-article/ncgop-preparing-to-call-for-new-election-in-9th-district/| work=Carolina Journal| location=Raleigh, North Carolina| access-date=December 13, 2018}}
24. ^{{cite news| last=Nobles| first=Ryan| date=December 13, 2018| title=Will Republicans abandon their candidate in North Carolina's 9th Congressional District?| url=https://edition.cnn.com/2018/12/13/politics/north-carolina-election-mark-harris/index.html| work=CNN| access-date=December 13, 2018}}
25. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article223661830.html|title=9th District chaos: Cooper plans interim elections board, Harris asks to be named winner|last=Henderson|first=Bruce|last2=Jarvis|first2=Craig|date=2018-12-28|website=The Charlotte Observer|language=en|access-date=2019-01-03|last3=Brosseau|first3=Carli}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/28/politics/north-carolina-harris-campaign-emergency-petition-results-certify/index.html|title=North Carolina elections board dissolves before certifying November results of 9th district race|last=Nobles|first=Ryan|last2=Krieg|first2=Gregory|date=2018-12-28|website=CNN|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103032502/https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/28/politics/north-carolina-harris-campaign-emergency-petition-results-certify/|archive-date=2019-01-03|dead-url=no|access-date=2019-01-03|last3=Stracqualursi|first3=Veronica|last4=Cohen|first4=Ethan}}
27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/nation-world/national/article223838805.html|title=Hearing into North Carolina ballot fraud claims postponed|last=Dalesio|first=Emery P.|date=2019-01-02|website=The Charlotte Observer|language=en|access-date=2019-01-03}}
28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.wfae.org/post/hearing-9th-district-investigation-delayed|title=Hearing On 9th District Investigation Delayed|date=2019-01-02|website=WFAE|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103032936/https://www.wfae.org/post/hearing-9th-district-investigation-delayed|archive-date=2019-01-03|dead-url=no|access-date=2019-01-03}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/north-carolina-election-board-disbands-without-certifying-results-9th-congressional-n952741|title=House leader says Democrats won't seat candidate in unresolved North Carolina race|date=2018-12-28|website=AP via NBC News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103032823/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/north-carolina-election-board-disbands-without-certifying-results-9th-congressional-n952741|archive-date=2019-01-03|dead-url=no|access-date=2019-01-03}}
30. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/gop-congressional-candidate-says-he-will-ask-nc-court-to-certify-his-victory-as-election-officials-delay-fraud-hearing/2019/01/02/e465f552-0ed3-11e9-8938-5898adc28fa2_story.html?utm_term=.e4619ef8e834|title=GOP congressional candidate says he will ask N.C. court to certify his victory as election officials delay fraud hearing|last=Gardner|first=Amy|date=2019-01-02|work=The Washington Post|access-date=2019-01-03}}
31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-government/article223836675.html|title=Mark Harris says he’ll go to court as officials delay hearing on election fraud|last=Morrill|first=Jim|last2=Murphy|first2=Brian|date=2019-01-02|website=The Charlotte Observer|language=en|access-date=2019-01-03}}
32. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/candidate-says-new-congressional-election-warranted-in-north-carolina/2019/02/21/acae4482-35e0-11e9-854a-7a14d7fec96a_story.html?noredirect=on&utm_term=.e3d1c01da155|title=N.C. board declares a new election in contested House race after the GOP candidate admitted misspeaking under oath|last=Gardner|first=Amy|work=The Washington Post|date=February 21, 2019|accessdate=February 21, 2019}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/423050-north-carolina-lawmakers-override-veto-of-elections-bill |title=North Carolina lawmakers override veto of elections bill |publisher=TheHill |date= |accessdate=December 30, 2018}}* {{cite news| last=Williams| first=Timothy| date=December 12, 2018| title=North Carolina Legislature Calls for New Primary if New Election Is Held in Disputed District| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/12/us/politics/north-carolina-election-primary.html| work=The New York Times| location=New York| access-date=December 13, 2018}}* {{cite news| last=Bruno| first=Joe| date=December 13, 2018| title=Amid fraud probe, an election redo might require new primary for 9th District| url=https://www.wsoctv.com/news/local/primary-possible-for-9th-congressional-district/887952535| work=WSOC-TV| location=Charlotte, N.C.| access-date=December 13, 2018}}* {{cite news| last=Harrison| first=Steve| date=December 13, 2018| title=Latest On 9th Congressional District Fraud Allegations| url=http://www.wfae.org/post/latest-9th-congressional-district-fraud-allegations#stream/0| work=WFAE 90.7 Charlotte's NPR News Source| location=Charlotte, N.C.| access-date=December 13, 2018}}
*{{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}

  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
{{USCongDistStateNC}}{{coord|35|22|47|N|80|50|18|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:North Carolina's 9th Congressional District}}

1 : Congressional districts of North Carolina
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