| 词条 | 1987 Madrid City Council election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1987 Madrid City Council election | country = City of Madrid | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1983 Madrid City Council election | previous_year = 1983 | next_election = 1991 Madrid City Council election | next_year = 1991 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 55 seats in the City Council of Madrid | majority_seats = 28 | opinion_polls = 1987 Madrid City Council election#Opinion polls | registered = 2,376,010 {{small|0.2%}} | turnout = 1,664,580 (70.1%) 0.7 pp | election_date = 10 June 1987 | image1 = | leader1 = Juan Barranco | party1 = Madrilenian Socialist Federation | leader_since1 = 19 January 1986 | last_election1 = 30 seats, 48.4% | seats1 = 24 | seat_change1 = 6 | popular_vote1 = 666,199 | percentage1 = 40.5% | swing1 = 7.9 pp | image2 = | leader2 = José María Álvarez del Manzano | party2 = People's Alliance (Spain) | leader_since2 = 10 October 1986 | last_election2 = 23 seats, 37.8%{{efn|Data for AP–PDP–UL in the 1983 election.}} | seats2 = 20 | seat_change2 = 3 | popular_vote2 = 555,599 | percentage2 = 33.8% | swing2 = 4.0 pp | image3 = | leader3 = Agustín Rodríguez Sahagún | party3 = Democratic and Social Centre (Spain) | leader_since3 = 16 February 1987 | last_election3 = 0 seats, 3.0% | seats3 = 8 | seat_change3 = 8 | popular_vote3 = 247,773 | percentage3 = 15.1% | swing3 = 12.1 pp | image4 = | leader4 = Ramón Tamames | party4 = IU | colour4 = 732021 | leader_since4 = 19 December 1986 | last_election4 = 4 seats, 6.8%{{efn|Data for PCE in the 1983 election.}} | seats4 = 3 | seat_change4 = 1 | popular_vote4 = 100,514 | percentage4 = 6.1% | swing4 = 0.7 pp | map_image = | map_size = | map_caption = | title = Mayor | before_election = Juan Barranco | before_party = Madrilenian Socialist Federation | after_election = Juan Barranco | after_party = Madrilenian Socialist Federation }} The 1987 Madrid City Council election, also the 1987 Madrid municipal election, was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the 3rd City Council of the municipality of Madrid. All 55 seats in the City Council were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1987 European Parliament election. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the election, but lost its absolute majority and lost 137,000 votes compared to 1983. The People's Alliance (AP), which stood separately after the breakup of the People's Coalition in 1986, failed to meet the level of support reached by the coalition in 1983 and also lost votes and seats. Benefitting from both parties' losses was the Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), which, with its 8 seats and 15% of the votes, entered the City Council for its first and only time and went on to hold the balance of power. United Left (IU), an electoral coalition comprising the Communist Party of Spain and other left-wing parties, continued on its long-term decline and lost 1 more seat, barely obtaining 100,000 votes and 6% of the share. AP and CDS together reached an absolute majority, but failure on reaching an agreement resulted in Socialist Juan Barranco being re-elected as mayor. However, on June 1989, both parties agreed to present a motion of censure on Barranco and elect Agustín Rodríguez Sahagún from the CDS as new mayor, ousting the PSOE from power in the city after a 10-year rule. Electoral systemThe City Council of Madrid ({{lang-es|Ayuntamiento de Madrid}}) was the top-tier administrative and governing body of the municipality of Madrid, composed of the mayor, the government council and the elected plenary assembly. Voting for the local assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the municipality of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights, as well as resident non-nationals whose country of origin allowed Spanish nationals to vote in their own elections by virtue of a treaty.[1][2][3] Local councillors were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution.[1][2][3] Councillors were allocated to municipal councils based on the following scale:
The mayor was indirectly elected by the plenary assembly. A legal clause required that mayoral candidates earned the vote of an absolute majority of councillors, or else the candidate of the most-voted party in the assembly was to be automatically appointed to the post. In case of a tie, a toss-up would determine the appointee.[3] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of a determined amount of the electors registered in the municipality for which they sought election. For the case of Madrid, as its population was over 1,000,001, at least 8,000 signatures were required. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[1][2] Opinion pollsThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 28 seats were required for an absolute majority in the City Council of Madrid.
Results
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Madrilenian Socialist Federation/meta/color}}|40.47}}{{bar percent|AP|{{People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color}}|33.76}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|15.05}}{{bar percent|IU|{{United Left of the Community of Madrid/meta/color}}|6.11}}{{bar percent|PTE–UC|{{Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity/meta/color}}|1.52}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|2.06}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|1.03}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Madrilenian Socialist Federation/meta/color}}|43.64}}{{bar percent|AP|{{People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color}}|36.36}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|14.55}}{{bar percent|IU|{{United Left of the Community of Madrid/meta/color}}|5.45}} }} Notes{{notelist}}References
1. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=19870403 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Regulation of the Basis of Local Regimes Law of 1985 |type=Law |number=7 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=2 April 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-5392&tn=1&p=19850403 |accessdate=27 August 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=El PSOE pierde la mayoría absoluta en la Comunidad y en el Ayuntamiento de Madrid |url=https://recursos.march.es/linz/I34445.pdf |language=Spanish |work=Ya |date=4 June 1987}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=El PSOE pierde la mayoría absoluta y el CDS recoge el voto de castigo |url=https://recursos.march.es/linz/I34447.pdf |language=Spanish |work=Ya |date=4 June 1987}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Los votos de AP y CDS podrían evitar que Barranco fuera alcalde de Madrid |url=https://recursos.march.es/linz/I34448.pdf |language=Spanish |work=Ya |date=4 June 1987}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Algunas encuestas electorales plantean un descenso exagerado del PSOE |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1987/06/05/028.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=5 June 1987}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Rodríguez Sahagún sería el árbitro para el Ayuntamiento |url=http://recursos.march.es/linz/I34496.pdf |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=4 June 1987}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Un sondeo del CIS para el Gobierno da la mayoría del PSOE en Madrid y Barcelona |url=https://recursos.march.es/linz/I34500.pdf |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=4 June 1987}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=2&codPeriodo=198606&codEstado=99&codComunidad=12&codProvincia=28&codMunicipio=79&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1986. Madrid Municipality |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=12 November 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOCALES_1987_Resultados.pdf |title=Local election results, 10 June 1987 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 February 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.infoelectoral.mir.es/min/busquedaAvanzadaAction.html?vuelta=1&codTipoEleccion=4&codPeriodo=198706&codEstado=99&codComunidad=12&codProvincia=28&codMunicipio=79&codDistrito=0&codSeccion=0&codMesa=0 |title=Electoral Results Consultation. Municipal. June 1987. Madrid Municipality |language=Spanish |website=infoelectoral.mir.es |publisher=Ministry of the Interior |accessdate=12 November 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/mmadrid.html |title=Municipal elections in Madrid since 1979 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=30 September 2017}}
3 : 1987 municipal elections in Spain|Elections in Madrid|1980s in Madrid |
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