词条 | 1987 Murcian regional election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = 1987 Murcian regional election | country = Region of Murcia | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1983 Murcian regional election | previous_year = 1983 | next_election = 1991 Murcian regional election | next_year = 1991 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 45 seats in the Regional Assembly of Murcia | majority_seats = 23 | opinion_polls = 1987 Murcian regional election#Opinion polls | registered = 702,068 {{small|4.0%}} | turnout = 512,444 (73.0%) 4.5 pp | election_date = 10 June 1987 | image1 = | leader1 = Carlos Collado | party1 = Murcian Socialist Federation | leader_since1 = 31 March 1984 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = 26 seats, 52.2% | seats1 = 25 | seat_change1 = 1 | popular_vote1 = 221,377 | percentage1 = 43.7% | swing1 = 8.5 pp | image2 = | leader2 = Juan Ramón Calero | party2 = People's Alliance (Spain) | leader_since2 = 1987 | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = 16 seats, 35.4%{{efn|Data for AP–PDP–UL in the 1983 election.}} | seats2 = 16 | seat_change2 = 0 | popular_vote2 = 159,566 | percentage2 = 31.5% | swing2 = 3.9 pp | image3 = | leader3 = Ángel González | party3 = Democratic and Social Centre (Spain) | leader_since3 = 1987 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = 0 seats, 1.1% | seats3 = 3 | seat_change3 = 3 | popular_vote3 = 60,419 | percentage3 = 11.9% | swing3 = 10.8 pp | image4 = | leader4 = Pedro Antonio Ríos | party4 = IU | colour4 = 732021 | leader_since4 = 1983 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = 1 seat, 7.0%{{efn|Data for PCE in the 1983 election.}} | seats4 = 1 | seat_change4 = 0 | popular_vote4 = 37,757 | percentage4 = 7.5% | swing4 = 0.5 pp | map_image = MurciaDistrictMapAssembly1987.png | map_size = 350px | map_caption = Constituency results map for the Regional Assembly of Murcia | title = President | before_election = Carlos Collado | before_party = Murcian Socialist Federation | after_election = Carlos Collado | after_party = Murcian Socialist Federation }} The 1987 Murcian regional election was held on Wednesday, 10 June 1987, to elect the 2nd Regional Assembly of the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia. All 45 seats in the Regional Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain, as well as the 1987 European Parliament election. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) emerged as the largest party in the Assembly, but lost nearly 9 percentage points, falling from over 52% to just below 44%. However, Murcia's division into several electoral districts allowed the PSOE to minimize its loses, losing 1 seat from 1983 but still retaining a comfortable absolute majority in the Assembly. The People's Alliance (AP) stood alone in this election, having previously been a founding member of the late People's Coalition. Despite its former allies, the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Party (PL) not running for election in Murcia unlike what they did in other communities, AP still lost votes to the growing Democratic and Social Centre (CDS), a party founded by former Spanish Prime Minister Adolfo Suárez, which broke into the Assembly with 11.9% of the share and 3 seats. Socialist Carlos Collado, who had accessed power in 1984 after the resignation of former regional premier Andrés Hernández Ros, was re-elected as President of Murcia for his first full-term in office. OverviewElectoral systemThe Regional Assembly of Murcia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Murcia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Murcian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Region.[1] Voting for the Regional Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in the Region of Murcia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 45 members of the Regional Assembly of Murcia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Seats were allocated to constituencies, which were established by law as follows:
Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of one seat, with the remaining 40 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations.[2] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[2][3][4] Election dateThe term of the Regional Assembly of Murcia expired four years after the date of its previous election. The election Decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Region of Murcia, with election day taking place between the fifty-fourth and the sixtieth day from publication and set so as to make it coincide with elections to the regional assemblies of other autonomous communities. The previous election was held on 8 May 1983, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 8 May 1987. The election Decree was required to be published no later than 14 April 1987, with the election taking place no later than the sixtieth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Regional Assembly on Saturday, 13 June 1987.[1][2][3][4] The Regional Assembly of Murcia could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Regional Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1] Opinion pollsThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 23 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Regional Assembly of Murcia.
ResultsOverall
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Murcian Socialist Federation/meta/color}}|43.71}}{{bar percent|AP|{{People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color}}|31.50}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|11.93}}{{bar percent|IU|{{United Left–Greens of the Region of Murcia/meta/color}}|7.45}}{{bar percent|PCAN|{{Cantonal Party/meta/color}}|3.40}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|1.05}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|0.96}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Murcian Socialist Federation/meta/color}}|55.56}}{{bar percent|AP|{{People's Alliance (Spain)/meta/color}}|35.56}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|6.67}}{{bar percent|IU|{{United Left–Greens of the Region of Murcia/meta/color}}|2.22}} }} Distribution by constituency
Notes{{notelist}}References
1. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy for the Region of Murcia of 1982 |type=Organic Law |number=4 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=9 June 1982 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1982-15031&tn=1&p=19820619 |accessdate=22 February 2017}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Region of Murcia Electoral Law of 1987 |type=Law |number=2 |work=Official Gazette of the Region of Murcia |language=Spanish |date=24 February 1987 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-9474&tn=1&p=19870312 |accessdate=22 February 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=19870403 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=Nace el Centro Democrático y Social como fuerza autonómica |url=https://recursos.march.es/linz/I34495.pdf |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=4 June 1987}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Una encuesta de AP pronostica un fuerte descenso del PSOE en las municipales |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1987/04/17/018.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=17 April 1987}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Notable descenso del PSOE en los próximos comicios, según una encuesta encargada por AP |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/sevilla/abc.sevilla/1987/04/17/016.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC Sevilla |date=17 April 1987}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.datoselecciones.com/region-de-murcia-parlamento-1987 |title=Regional Assembly of Murcia election, 1987 |language=Spanish |website=datoselecciones.com |publisher=Election Data |accessdate=30 September 2017}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/MURCIA_1987_ResultadosyElectos.pdf |title=Regional Assembly of Murcia election results, 10 June 1987 |date=27 June 1987 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Murcia |accessdate=30 September 2017}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://econet.carm.es/web/crem/inicio/-/crem/sicrem/PU14/sec8.html |title=Regional Elections. Evolution of Turnout and Votes from the Main Political Parties |language=Spanish |website=econet.carm.es |publisher=Regional Statistics Center of Murcia |accessdate=30 September 2017}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/amurcia.html |title=Regional Assembly of Murcia elections since 1983 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=30 September 2017}}
4 : 1987 in Murcia (region)|1987 regional elections in Spain|Elections in the Region of Murcia|June 1987 events in Europe |
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