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词条 North Central Province, Sri Lanka
释义

  1. History

  2. Major cities

  3. Other towns

  4. Provincial council

  5. Administrative units

     Districts 

  6. Education

     Anuradhapura  Polonnaruwa 

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox settlement
| name = North Central Province
| native_name = {{lang|si|උතුරු මැද පළාත}}
{{lang|ta|வட மத்திய மாகாணம்}}
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Province
| image_skyline =
| image_alt =
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Flag of the North Central Province (Sri Lanka).PNG
| flag_alt =
| image_map = Sri Lanka North Central Province locator map.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location within Sri Lanka
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Sri Lanka
| established_title = Created
| established_date = 1873
| established_title1 = Admitted
| established_date1 = 14 November 1987
| founder =
| seat_type = Capital
| seat = Anuradhapura
| seat1_type = Largest City
| seat1 = Anuradhapura
| government_footnotes =
| leader_title = Governor
| leader_name = M. P. Jayasinghe
| leader_title1 = Chief Minister
| leader_name1 = Peshala Jayarathne
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 10472
| area_rank = 1st (16.31% of total area)
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 1259567
| population_rank = 8th (5.91% of total pop.)
| population_as_of = 2011 census
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 = Gross Regional Product
| demographics1_footnotes =  (2010)[1]
| demographics1_title1 = Total
| demographics1_info1 = Rs 232 billion
| demographics1_title2 = Rank
| demographics1_info2 = 7th (4.8% of total)
| timezone1 = Sri Lanka
| utc_offset1 = +05:30
| blank_name_sec1 = Official Languages
| blank_info_sec1 = Sinhalese, Tamil
| iso_code = LK-7
| registration_plate = NC
| website = {{URL|www.nc.gov.lk}}
| footnotes =
}}

North Central Province ({{lang-si|උතුරු මැද පළාත}} Uturumeda Palata, {{lang-ta|வட மத்திய மாகாணம்}} Wada Maththiya Maakaanam) is a province of Sri Lanka. Its capital is Anuradhapura. The province is not densely populated, and it has a weak economy as the land tends to be dry tropical woodlands. Maithripala Sirisena, the Sri Lankan president, hails from the North Central Province.

History

The centralized system of Sri Lanka, which is a Unitary State, failed to satisfy the aspirations of the people and there was growing insistence on decentralization of administrative processes in order to achieve rapid economic and social development of the country.

In the Sri Lankan context, devolution means transferring political and administrative decision-making authority from central government to elected bodies at lower levels.

Major cities

  • Anuradhapura (Municipal Council)

Other towns

  • Polonnaruwa-Kaduruwela
  • Medawachchiya
  • Kahatagasdigiliya
  • Hingurakgoda
  • Nochchiyagama
  • Kekirawa
  • Minneriya
  • Horowpatana
  • Tambuttegama
  • Manampitiya
  • Eppawala
  • Habarana
  • Maradankadawala
  • Rambewa
  • Mihintale
  • Talawa
  • Padawiya
  • Kebitigollawa
  • Giritale
  • Mahailuppallama
  • Welikanda

The instruments of devolution:

(i) The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution (1987) and

(ii)The Provincial Councils Act No 42 of 1987

The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution provides for -

The establishment of Provincial Councils

The appointment and powers of the Governor of Provinces

Membership and tenure of Provincial Councils

The appointment and powers of the Board of Ministers

The legislative powers of the Provincial Councils

Alternative arrangements where there is a failure in the administrative machinery

The establishment of the High Court of the Province

The establishment of the Finance Commission

Provincial council

Provincial council is the main administrative and control body of the North Central Province which is the largest province in the country covered 16% of total country's land area. It consists two districts called Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapure; Anuradhapure is the largest district in the country.

NCP also called Wew Bendi Rajje because there are more than 3000 medium and large scale tanks situated in the province. More than 65% of NCP's people depend on basic Agriculture and agro base industries.

North Central Province has numourous potentials for Investors to start their Businesses, specially Agriculture, agro based industries and Livestock sectors.

Administrative units

Districts

Uturumeda is divided into 2 districts:

  • Anuradhapura District {{convert|7,128|km2|abbr=on}}
  • Polonnaruwa District {{convert|3,293|km2|abbr=on}}

Education

Anuradhapura

  • Rajarata University of Sri Lanka - Anuradhapura
  • Open University of Sri Lanka – Anuradhapura
  • [SLIATE] Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced Technological Education - Anuradhapura
  • Teachers Training School - Anuradhapura
  • Technical college – Anuradhapura
  • Buddhsravaka Bhiksu University - Anuradhapura
  • [NITA] K.B.Rathnayake MW - Anuradhapura
  • University College of Anuradhapura (University of Vocational Technology) - Vidyala Mawatha, Anuradhapura
  • St. Joseph's College, Anuradhapura
  • Anuradhapura Central College

Polonnaruwa

  • Pulatishi - Polonnaruwa

See also

  • Provinces of Sri Lanka
  • Districts of Sri Lanka

References

1. ^:.News Line : North, East record highest GDP growth rate {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620212257/http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/Current_Affairs/ca201007/20100719north_east_record_highest_gdp_growth_rate.htm |date=2012-06-20 }}

External links

  • North Central Province Provincial Council
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927025053/http://www.bhoomi.lk/SriLankaProvinces-North_Central_Province-6.aspx Cities in North Central province]
{{Geographic location
|Centre = North Central Province
|North = Northern Province
|Northeast = Eastern Province
|East = Eastern Province
|Southeast = Eastern Province
|South = Central Province
|Southwest = North Western Province
|West = North Western Province
|Northwest = Northern Province
}}{{Provinces of Sri Lanka}}

3 : Provinces of Sri Lanka|North Central Province, Sri Lanka|Kingdom of Kandy

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