“1990 Costa Rican general election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

1990 Costa Rican general election

释义

Results
President Parliament
References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Costa Rica general election, 1990
| country = Costa Rica
| type = presidential
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Costa Rican general election, 1986
| previous_year = 1986
| election_date = {{Start date|1990|02|04|df=y}}
| next_election = Costa Rican general election, 1994
| next_year = 1994
| opinion_polls =
| turnout = 81.8%
| 2blank = Presidential vote
| 3blank = Legislative vote
| 4blank = Seats
| 5blank = Seat change
| candidate1 = Rafael Ángel Calderón
| image1 =
| color1 =
| party1 = Social Christian Unity Party
| home_state1 = San José
| 2data1 = 694,589 (51.5%)
| 3data1 = 617,478 (46.2%)
| 4data1 = 29
| 5data1 = {{increase}} 4
| candidate2 = Carlos Manuel Castillo
| image2 =
| color2 =
| party2 = National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)
| home_state2 = San José
| 2data2 = 636,701 (47.2%)
| 3data2 = {{nowrap|559,632 (41.9%)}}
| 4data2 = 25
| 5data2 = {{decrease}} 4
| candidate3 = Victor Camacho
| image3 =
| color3 = FF0000
| party3 = United People
| home_state3 = San José
| 2data3 = 9,217 (0.7%)
| 3data3 = 44,161 (3.3%)
| 4data3 = 1
| 5data3 =
| map_image = Resultados electorales provinciales 1990.png
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map =
| map_caption = Provinces won by Calderón
| title = President
| before_election = Oscar Arias
| before_party = National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)
| posttitle =
| after_election = Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier
| after_party = Social Christian Unity Party
}}{{Politics of Costa Rica}}General elections were held in Costa Rica on 4 February 1990.^[1] Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier of the Social Christian Unity Party won the presidential election, whilst his party also won the parliamentary election. Voter turnout was 81.8%.^[2]

Unlike previous elections, Calderon's nomination was not undisputed. Despite expressing that he would not run again for President after the results of the previous race, he was eventually convinced by his followers. Yet, young former minister and business man Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Echeverría from the liberal faction inside PUSC choose to face Calderón at the primaries.^[3]^[4] Former deputy José Hine from PUSC's left wing also run with testimonial results.

Despite the fact that Rodríguez clearly had no chance against Calderón, his candidacy was considered a smart move, as he would start to be in the spotlight and helping his way in future nominations.^[5] As expected, Calderón won the primary election with 75% of the votes. On the other sidewalk former vice president Carlos Manuel Castillo won over young minister Rolando Araya Monge (nephew of ex-president Luis Alberto Monge) in PLN's primaries after a very hostile and traumatic campaign, in which Castillo even accused Araya of links with Narcotraffic, something that weakened PLN.^[6] Minor parties proliferated in this election, with up to 12 different parties taking part, of which only left-wing coalition United People having some relevance with sociologist Victor Daniel Camacho as nominee earning 3% of the votes.

Results

President

Candidate	Party	Votes	%
Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier	Social Christian Unity Party	694,589	51.5
Carlos Manuel Castillo Morales	National Liberation Party	636,701	47.2
Víctor Daniel Camacho Monge	United People	9,217	0.7
Fernando Ramírez Muñoz	Christian National Alliance	4,209	0.3
Isaac Felipe Azofeifa	Progress Party	2,547	0.2
Edwin Badilla Agüero	Militant Workers Revolutionary Party	1,005	0.1
Rodrigo Alberto Cordero Víquez	Independent Party	746	0.1
Invalid/blank votes		35,312	-
Total		1,384,326	100
Source: Nohlen

Parliament

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/-
Social Christian Unity Party	617,478	46.2	29	+4
National Liberation Party	559,632	41.9	25	-4
United People	44,161	3.3	1	0
Generaleña Union	32,292	2.4	1	+1
Christian National Alliance	22,154	1.6	0	0
Cartago Agrarian Union Party	14,190	1.1	1	0
National Independent Party	10,643	0.8	0	New
Progress Party	7,733	0.6	0	New
Partido Alajuelense Solidario	7,330	0.5	0	-1
Independent Party	5,566	0.4	0	0
Limonese Authentic Party	4,901	0.4	0	0
Agrarian Labour Action Party	4,756	0.4	0	New
Partido Agrario Nacional	4,594	0.3	0	New
Militant Workers Revolutionary Party	742	0.1	0	New
Invalid/blank votes	47,784	-	-	-
Total	1,383,956	100	57	0
Source: Nohlen

References

1. ^Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p155 {{ISBN|978-0-19-928357-6}}
2. ^Nohlen, p157
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Láscaris|first1=Constantino|title=El desarrollo de las Ideas Filosóficas en Costa Rica|date=1965}}
4. ^{{cite news|title=Rodríguez: balance final|url=http://wvw.nacion.com/ln_ee/2002/abril/28/pais1.html|agency=La Nacion}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Picado Leon|first1=Hugo|title=Proceso de selección de candid atos a presidente y diputados en el PLN y el PUSC (1990-2006)|journal=OPAL|url=http://americo.usal.es/oir/Opal/disc/OPAL_CostaRica_Picado.pdf}}
6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Fernández|first1=Oscar|title=Costa Rica. La reafirmación del bipartidismo|journal=Revista Nueva Sociedad|volume=No.131|pages= 4–10}}

3 : 1990 elections in Central America|1990 in Costa Rica|Elections in Costa Rica

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