“1990 Dominican Republic general election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1990 Dominican Republic general election

释义

Results
President Congress
References

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Dominican Republic presidential election, 1990
| country = Dominican Republic
| type = presidential
| previous_election = Dominican Republic general election, 1986
| previous_year = 1986
| election_date = {{Start date|1990|05|16|df=y}}
| next_election = Dominican Republic general election, 1994
| next_year = 1994
| votes_for_election=
| needed_votes =
| image1 =
| nominee1 = Joaquín Balaguer
| party1 = Social Christian Reformist Party
| running_mate1 =
| popular_vote1 = 678,065
| percentage1 = 35.35%
| image2 =
| nominee2 = Juan Bosch
| party2 = Dominican Liberation Party
| running_mate2 =
| popular_vote2 = 653,595
| percentage2 = 33.79%
| image4 =
| nominee4 = José Francisco Peña Gómez
| party4 = Dominican Revolutionary Party
| running_mate4 =
| popular_vote4 = 449,399
| percentage4 = 23.33%
| image5 =
| nominee5 = Jacobo Majluta Azar
| party5 = PRI
| running_mate5 =
| popular_vote5 = 135,649
| percentage5 = 7.01%
| title = President
| before_election = Joaquín Balaguer
| before_party = Social Christian Reformist Party
| after_election = Joaquín Balaguer
| after_party = Social Christian Reformist Party

}}{{Politics of the Dominican Republic}}

General elections were held in the Dominican Republic on 16 May 1990.^[1] Following a long vote count, Joaquín Balaguer of the Social Christian Reformist Party was declared winner of the presidential election,^[2] whilst in the Congressional elections the PSRC received the most votes and won a majority in the Senate, although the Dominican Liberation Party won the most seats in the House of Representatives. Voter turnout was 59.9%.^[3]

Balaguer's victory prompted protests and accusations of fraud.^[4] This led the Central Elections Authority to introduce several reforms to the electoral law in 1992, including an increase in the number of members of the Authority and the production of a new electoral roll.^[4]

Results

President

Candidate	Party	Votes	%
Joaquín Balaguer	Social Christian Reformist Party	678,065	35.35
Juan Bosch	Dominican Liberation Party	653,595	33.79
José Francisco Peña Gómez	Dominican Revolutionary Party	449,399	23.23
Jacobo Majluta	Independent Revolutionary Party	135,649	7.01
Vincho Castillo	National Progressive Force	6,063	0.31
José Rafael Abinader	Action Constitutional Party	4,926	0.26
Roberto Bernardo Saladín Selín	Christian People's Party	4,338	0.22
Luis Montás	Communist Party of the Dominican Republic	1,886	0.10
Rafael Alburquerque	Dominican Party People	602	0.03
Invalid/blank votes		48,356	–
Total		1,982,889	100
Source: Nohlen

Congress

Party	Votes	%	House		Senate
Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/-	Seats	+/-
PRSC and allies¹	663,127	34.6	41	-	16	-
PLD-UD	625,929	32.7	44	-	12	-
PRD-BS-PTD	447,605	23.4	33	-	2	-
Independent Revolutionary Party	139,769	7.3	2	New	0	New
PPC-MIM	8,081	0.4	0	-	0	-
National Progressive Force	18,539	1.0	0	New	0	New
Constitutional Action Party			0	New	0	New
Communist Party of the Dominican Republic			0	New	0	New
Party of the Dominican People			0	New	0	New
Muica	11,052	0.6	0	New	0	New
MAR			0	New	0	New
Migrelu			0	New	0	New
MFP			0	New	0	New
MIS			0	New	0	New
Movimiento Independient Meta			0	New	0	New
Invalid/blank votes	48,356	-	-	-	-	-
Total	1,962,458	100	120	0	30	0
Source: Nohlen

¹ PRSC allies included the Quisqueyano Democratic Party, La Estructura, the Institutional Democratic Party, the National Civic Veterans Party, MOFEI, Frente Amplio de Organizaciones Comunnales-Futuro Verde, MSDO, FDE, MAIS and Morepma

References

1. ^Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p247 {{ISBN|978-0-19-928357-6}}
2. ^Nohlen, p241
3. ^Nohlen, p248
4. ^¹Nohlen, p242

4 : 1990 elections in the Caribbean|1990 in the Dominican Republic|Elections in the Dominican Republic|Presidential elections in the Dominican Republic

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