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词条 1990 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election
释义

  1. Results

  2. References

{{Infobox Election
| election_name = Maharashtra State Assembly Elections 1990
| country = India
| flag_year =
| type = Legislative
| ongoing = no
| party_colour =
| previous_election = Maharashtra State Assembly election, 1985
| previous_year = 1985
| next_election = Maharashtra state assembly elections, 1995
| next_year = 1995
| seats_for_election = All 288 assembly constituencies to Maharashtra Legislative Assembly
| election_date = 1990
| turnout =
| image1 =
| leader1 =
| party1 = Indian National Congress
| alliance1 =
| last_election1 =
| seats1 = 141
| popular_vote1 = 11,334,773
| seat_change1 =
| percentage1 = 38.17%
| swing1 =
| image2 =
| leader2 =
| party2 = Shiv Sena
| alliance2 =
| last_election2 =
| seats2 = 52
| popular_vote2 = 4,733,834
| seat_change2 =
| percentage2 = 15.94%
| swing2 =
| image3 =
| leader3 =
| party3 = Bharatiya Janata Party
| alliance3 =
| last_election3 =
| seats3 = 42
| popular_vote3 = 3,180,482
| seat_change3 =
| percentage3 = 10.71%
| swing3 =
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| title = Chief Minister
| before_election = Sharad Pawar
| after_election = Sharad Pawar
| before_party = Indian National Congress
| after_party = Indian National Congress
}}

The Maharashtra State Assembly election, 1990 was held in Maharashtra, India in 1990, to elect 288 members of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.[1]

Results

Indian National Congress won the most number of seats.[1]
Political PartyNo. of candidatesNo. of electedVotes polledVotes (%)Seat change
Indian National Congress27614111,334,77338.17%{{decrease}} 20
Shiv Sena183524,733,83415.94%{{increase}} 52
Bharatiya Janata Party104423,180,48210.71%{{increase}} 26
Janata Dal214243,776,73712.72%{{increase}} 24
Peasants and Workers Party of India408719,8072.42%{{decrease}} 5
Communist Party of India (Marxist)133258,4330.87%{{increase}} 1
Communist Party of India162219,0800.74%{{nochange}}
Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha711290,5030.98%{{increase}} 1
Independents2286134,036,40313.59%{{decrease}} 7

According to journalist Makarand Gadgil, 1990 election was a "watershed election in Maharashtra’s politics". Because, the right-wing BJP and Shiv Sena emerged as the major opposition for the first time winning 94 seats. Whereas until 1990 election, various left-wing parties like the Peasants and Workers Party, Indian National Congress (Socialist), Janata Party, Janata Dal, Republican Party of India, Communist Party of India and Communist Party of India (Marxist) were the main opposition. These parties won 38 seats in the 1990 election. They won only 8 seats in the 2009 Assembly election showing that their decline has continued.[2]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url= |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra, Election Commission of India }}Statistical Report on General Election, 1990 to the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra, Election Commission of India {{small|( )}}
2. ^{{cite news |last1=Gadgil |first1=Makarand |title=Opinion |url=https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/l9SSzU5dfSOZ0iQKG8IEvI/Decline-and-extinction-of-left-liberal-parties-in-Maharashtr.html |accessdate=20 July 2018 |work=Mint |date=1 September 2014}}
{{Maharashtra State Assembly election}}{{india-election-stub}}

2 : State Assembly elections in Maharashtra|1990 State Assembly elections in India

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