| 词条 | North East Hertfordshire (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = North East Hertfordshire |parliament = uk |map1 = NorthEastHertfordshire2007 |map2 = EnglandHertfordshire |map_entity = Hertfordshire |map_year = |year = 1997 |abolished = |type = County |elects_howmany = One |previous = Hertfordshire North, Hertford and Stortford, Stevenage |next = |electorate = 72,658 (December 2010)[1] |mp = Oliver Heald |party = Conservative Party (UK) |region = England |towns = Letchworth, Baldock and Royston |county = Hertfordshire |european = East of England }} North East Hertfordshire is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1997 by Oliver Heald, a Conservative.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} Constituency profileThe constituency includes the towns of Letchworth, Baldock and Royston and the undulating rural area, strewn with traditional English villages[2] primarily to their south, most of which are within the more accessible parts of the London Commuter Belt and west of London Stansted Airport. HistoryThe constituency was created in for the 1997 general election largely from parts of the abolished County Constituency of North Hertfordshire, including Letchworth, Baldock and Royston. It also included rural areas of the District of East Hertfordshire transferred from the constituencies of Hertford and Stortford and Stevenage. It has had the same member serving it in Westminster. Boundaries1997-2010: The District of North Hertfordshire wards of Arbury, Baldock, Grange, Letchworth East, Letchworth South East, Letchworth South West, Newsells, Royston East, Royston West, Sandon, Weston, and Wilbury, and the District of East Hertfordshire wards of Braughing, Buntingford, Cottered, Little Hadham, Munden, Standon St Mary, Stapleford, Tewin, Thundridge, and Watton-at-Stone.[3]2010-present: The District of North Hertfordshire wards of Arbury, Baldock East, Baldock Town, Ermine, Letchworth East, Letchworth Grange, Letchworth South East, Letchworth South West, Letchworth Wilbury, Royston Heath, Royston Meridian, Royston Palace, and Weston and Sandon, and the District of East Hertfordshire wards of Braughing, Buntingford, Hertford Rural North, Hertford Rural South, Little Hadham, Mundens and Cottered, Puckeridge, Thundridge and Standon, Walkern, and Watton-at-Stone.[4]Minor changes due to revision of local authority wards. Changes proposed for 2022The Boundary Commission for England submitted their final proposals in respect of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster Constituencies (the 2018 review) in September 2018. If these proposals are approved by Parliament they will reduce the total number of MPs from 650 to 600 and come into effect at the next UK general election which is due to take place in May 2022 under the terms of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011. In order to meet the strict requirements in respect of the size of constituency electorates, the Commission recommended that Hertfordshire be considered together with Cambridgeshire and Norfolk as a sub-region of the Eastern Region. Accordingly, it is proposed that four rural wards from the District of South Cambridgeshire be transferred from the constituency of that name. To partly offset this, the District of East Hertfordshire wards of Hertford Rural North and Hertford Rural South would be transferred to Welwyn Hatfield, and Walkern and Watton-at-Stone would be transferred to Stevenage. As the constituency would no longer be exclusively in Hertfordshire, it is proposed that it be renamed Letchworth and Royston.[5] Members of Parliament
ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin|title=General Election 2017:North East Hertfordshire[7]|}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||candidate=Oliver Heald |change={{increase}}3.3 |party=Conservative Party (UK) |percentage=58.6 |votes=32,587 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Doug Swanney |change={{increase}}9.5 |party=Labour Party (UK) |percentage=28.3 |votes=15,752 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Nicky Shepard |change={{increase}}0.1 |party=Liberal Democrats (UK) |percentage=7.7 |votes=4,276 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |candidate=Tim Lee |change=0.0 |party=Green Party of England and Wales |percentage=5.3 |votes=2,965 }}{{Election box majority| |change={{decrease}}6.2 |percentage=30.3 |votes=16,835 }}{{Election box turnout| |change={{increase}}2.7 |percentage=73.4 |votes=55,764 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |swing={{decrease}}3.1 |winner=Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2015: North East Hertfordshire[8][9][10]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Oliver Heald |votes = 28,949 |percentage = 55.4 |change = +1.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Chris York[11] |votes = 9,869 |percentage = 18.9 |change = +2.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = William Compton[12] |votes = 6,728 |percentage = 12.9 |change = +8.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Joe Jordan[13] |votes = 3,952 |percentage = 7.6 |change = −15.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Mario May[14][15] |votes = 2,789 |percentage = 5.3 |change = +3.6 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 19,080 |percentage = 36.5 |change = +6.4 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 52,500 |percentage = 70.7 |change = +0.9 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = −0.3 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2010: North East Hertfordshire[16]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Oliver Heald |votes = 26,995 |percentage = 53.5 |change = +6.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Hugh Annand |votes = 11,801 |percentage = 23.4 |change = +2.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = David Kirkman |votes = 8,291 |percentage = 16.4 |change = −11.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Adrianne Smyth |votes = 2,075 |percentage = 4.1 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Rosemary Bland |votes = 875 |percentage = 1.7 |change = +1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Richard Campbell |votes = 209 |percentage = 0.4 |change = +0.4 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Your Right To Democracy Party Limited |candidate = David Ralph |votes = 143 |percentage = 0.3 |change = +0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Philip Reichardt |votes = 36 |percentage = 0.1 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 15,194 |percentage = 30.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,425 |percentage = 69.8 |change = +3.2 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2005: North East Hertfordshire[17]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Oliver Heald |votes = 22,402 |percentage = 47.3 |change = +3.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Andy Harrop |votes = 13,264 |percentage = 28.0 |change = −8.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Iain Coleman |votes = 10,147 |percentage = 21.4 |change = +4.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = David Hitchman |votes = 1,561 |percentage = 3.3 |change = +1.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,138 |percentage = 19.3 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 47,374 |percentage = 65.6 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +5.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: North East Hertfordshire[18]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Oliver Heald |votes = 19,695 |percentage = 44.1 |change = +2.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ivan Gibbons |votes = 16,251 |percentage = 36.4 |change = +0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Alison Kingman |votes = 7,686 |percentage = 17.2 |change = −1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Malcolm Virgo |votes = 1,013 |percentage = 2.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,444 |percentage = 7.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 44,645 |percentage = 65.0 |change = −12.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: North East Hertfordshire[19]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Oliver Heald |votes = 21,712 |percentage = 41.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ivan Gibbons |votes = 18,624 |percentage = 35.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Stephen Jarvis |votes = 9,493 |percentage = 18.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = Jonathan Grose |votes = 2,166 |percentage = 4.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,088 |percentage = 6.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 51,995 |percentage = 77.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|title=Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England|date=4 March 2011|work=2011 Electorate Figures|publisher=Boundary Commission for England|accessdate=13 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm|archivedate=6 November 2010|df=}} 2. ^ Ordnance survey website 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1995/1626/made/data.htm|title=The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995|website=www.legislation.gov.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-02-25}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2007/1681/made/data.htm|title=The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007|website=www.legislation.gov.uk|access-date=2019-02-25}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bce2018.org.uk/publications|title=Final recommendations report|last=Boundary Commission for England, 2018 Review, Associated consultation documents|first=|date=September 2018|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 6. ^{{Rayment-hc|h|3|date=March 2012}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.north-herts.gov.uk/home/elections-and-voting/election-results/election-results-2017|title=Election Results 2017|date=9 June 2017|accessdate=13 June 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 9. ^https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/general-election-2015/parliamentary-constituencies/north-east-hertfordshire/ 10. ^http://www.hertfordshiremercury.co.uk/GENERAL-ELECTION-2015-North-East-Hertfordshire/story-26463030-detail/story.html 11. ^http://www.labour.org.uk/people/detail/chris-york 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/UKIP-candidate-chosen-Royston-MP-Sir-Oliver-Heald/story-25924592-detail/story.html |title=UKIP candidate chosen to take on Royston MP Sir Oliver Heald in the 2015 General Election |newspaper=Cambridge News |date=26 January 2015 |first=Eleanor |last=Dickinson |accessdate=25 February 2015 }} 13. ^http://www.libdems.org.uk/joe-jordan 14. ^http://eastern.greenparty.org.uk/news.html/2015/01/08/green-party-selects-its-general-election-candidates-for-seats-in-the-north-herts/ 15. ^http://northherts.greenparty.org.uk/candidates.html 16. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}}
4 : Parliamentary constituencies in Hertfordshire|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1997|Politics of East Hertfordshire District|Politics of North Hertfordshire District |
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