| 词条 | 1991 Castilian-Leonese regional election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = {{nowrap|1991 Castilian-Leonese regional election}} | country = Castile and León | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1987 Castilian-Leonese regional election | previous_year = 1987 | next_election = 1995 Castilian-Leonese regional election | next_year = 1995 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 84 seats in the Cortes of Castile and León | majority_seats = 43 | opinion_polls = 1991 Castilian-Leonese regional election#Opinion polls | registered = 2,069,469 {{small|3.6%}} | turnout = 1,398,238 (67.6%) 5.6 pp | election_date = 26 May 1991 | image1 = | leader1 = Juan José Lucas | party1 = People's Party of Castile and León | leader_since1 = 12 December 1990 | leaders_seat1 = Valladolid | last_election1 = 34 seats, 38.3%{{efn|Aggregated data for AP, PDP, SI and PL in the 1987 election.}} | seats1 = 43 | seat_change1 = 9 | popular_vote1 = 602,773 | percentage1 = 43.5% | swing1 = 5.2 pp | image2 = | leader2 = Jesús Quijano | party2 = Socialist Party of Castile and León | leader_since2 = 26 May 1990 | leaders_seat2 = Valladolid | last_election2 = 32 seats, 34.0% | seats2 = 35 | seat_change2 = 3 | popular_vote2 = 504,709 | percentage2 = 36.4% | swing2 = 2.4 pp | image3 = | leader3 = José Luis Sagredo | party3 = Democratic and Social Centre (Spain) | leader_since3 = 1991 | leaders_seat3 = Salamanca | last_election3 = 18 seats, 19.4% | seats3 = 5 | seat_change3 = 13 | popular_vote3 = 112,821 | percentage3 = 8.1% | swing3 = 11.3 pp | image4 = | leader4 = José Antonio Herreros | party4 = IU | colour4 = 732021 | leader_since4 = 1991 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = 0 seats, 3.8% | seats4 = 1 | seat_change4 = 1 | popular_vote4 = 74,197 | percentage4 = 5.4% | swing4 = 1.6 pp | map_image = CastileLeónProvinceMapCortes1991.png | map_size = 325px | map_caption = Constituency results map for the Cortes of Castile and León | title = President | before_election = Jesús Posada | before_party = People's Party of Castile and León | after_election = Juan José Lucas | after_party = People's Party of Castile and León }} The 1991 Castilian-Leonese regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Cortes of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León. All 84 seats in the Cortes were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain. OverviewElectoral systemThe Cortes of Castile and León were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Castile and León, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Castilian-Leonese Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Junta.[1] Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. All members of the Cortes of Castile and León were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[2] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, being allocated one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.[1][3] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[3][4][5] Election dateThe term of the Cortes of Castile and León expired four years after the date of their previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Cortes were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 26 May 1991.[1][3][4][5] The Cortes of Castile and León could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected procurators merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1] Opinion pollsThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 43 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castile and León.
ResultsOverall
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color}}|43.51}}{{bar percent|PSOE|{{Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color}}|36.44}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|8.14}}{{bar percent|IU|{{United Left of Castile and León/meta/color}}|5.36}}{{bar percent|LV|{{Confederation of the Greens/meta/color}}|1.46}}{{bar percent|Others|#777777|3.43}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|1.66}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Castile and León/meta/color}}|51.19}}{{bar percent|PSOE|{{Socialist Party of Castile and León/meta/color}}|41.67}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|5.95}}{{bar percent|IU|{{United Left of Castile and León/meta/color}}|1.19}} }} Distribution by constituency
Notes{{notelist}}References
1. ^1 2 3 {{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León of 1983 |type=Organic Law |number=4 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=25 February 1983 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1983-6483 |accessdate=16 September 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web |last=Gallagher |first=Michael |date=30 July 2012 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php |title=Effective threshold in electoral systems |publisher=Trinity College, Dublin |accessdate=22 July 2017}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Castile and León Electoral Law of 1987 |type=Law |number=3 |work=Official Gazette of Castile and León |language=Spanish |date=30 March 1987 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-9475&tn=1&p=19910326 |accessdate=15 September 2017}} 4. ^1 {{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=19910314 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Seis comunidades dependen de pactos |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1991/05/20/035.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=20 May 1991}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Las elecciones de 26-5-91 |url=http://www.cepc.gob.es/publicaciones/revistas/revistaselectronicas?IDR=15&IDN=1239&IDA=35412 |language=Spanish |work=CEPC |date=August 1991}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Lucas gobernará a sus anchas |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1991/05/19/espana/674604014_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=19 May 1991}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Ficha técnica |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1991/05/19/espana/674604006_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=19 May 1991}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://servicios.jcyl.es/prea/home.html |title=Elections to the Cortes of Castile and León |language=Spanish |website=servicios.jcyl.es |publisher=Junta of Castile and León |accessdate=14 January 2018}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/CASTILLA_Y_LEON_1991_Resultados.pdf |title=Cortes of Castile and León election results, 26 May 1991 |date=3 July 1991 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Castile and León |accessdate=24 September 2017}} 12. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/acleon.html |title=Cortes of Castile and León elections since 1983 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=24 September 2017}}
4 : 1991 in Castile and León|1991 regional elections in Spain|Elections in Castile and León|May 1991 events in Europe |
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