| 词条 | 1991 Extremaduran regional election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1991 Extremaduran regional election | country = Extremadura | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1987 Extremaduran regional election | previous_year = 1987 | next_election = 1995 Extremaduran regional election | next_year = 1995 | outgoing_members = | elected_members = | seats_for_election = All 65 seats in the Assembly of Extremadura | majority_seats = 33 | opinion_polls = 1991 Extremaduran regional election#Opinion polls | registered = 824,866 {{small|2.0%}} | turnout = 583,172 (70.8%) 3.6 pp | election_date = 26 May 1991 | image1 = | leader1 = Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra | party1 = Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Extremadura | leader_since1 = 20 December 1982 | leaders_seat1 = Badajoz | last_election1 = 34 seats, 49.2% | seats1 = 39 | seat_change1 = 5 | popular_vote1 = 314,384 | percentage1 = 54.2% | swing1 = 5.0 pp | image2 = | leader2 = Luis Ramallo | party2 = People's Party of Extremadura | leader_since2 = 1990 | leaders_seat2 = Badajoz | last_election2 = 17 seats, 25.4%{{efn|Aggregated data for AP, PDP and PL in the 1987 election.}} | seats2 = 19 | seat_change2 = 2 | popular_vote2 = 155,485 | percentage2 = 26.8% | swing2 = 1.4 pp | image3 = | leader3 = Manuel Pareja | party3 = United Left Extremadura | leader_since3 = 1983 | leaders_seat3 = Badajoz | last_election3 = 2 seats, 5.4% | seats3 = 4 | seat_change3 = 2 | popular_vote3 = 41,290 | percentage3 = 7.1% | swing3 = 1.7 pp | image4 = | leader4 = Tomás Martín Tamayo | party4 = Democratic and Social Centre (Spain) | leader_since4 = 1983 | leaders_seat4 = Badajoz | last_election4 = 8 seats, 12.4% | seats4 = 3 | seat_change4 = 5 | popular_vote4 = 33,291 | percentage4 = 5.7% | swing4 = 6.7 pp | image5 = | leader5 = Pedro Cañada | party5 = United Extremadura | leader_since5 = 10 December 1980 | leaders_seat5 = Cáceres (lost) | last_election5 = 4 seats, 5.8% | seats5 = 0 | seat_change5 = 4 | popular_vote5 = 14,503 | percentage5 = 2.5% | swing5 = 3.3 pp | map_image = ExtremaduraProvinceMapAssembly1991.png | map_size = 250px | map_caption = Constituency results map for the Assembly of Extremadura | title = President | before_election = Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra | before_party = Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Extremadura | after_election = Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra | after_party = Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Extremadura }} The 1991 Extremaduran regional election was held on Sunday, 26 May 1991, to elect the 3rd Assembly of the Autonomous Community of Extremadura. All 65 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the largest absolute majority a party would achieve in a regional election in the history of Extremadura, with 39 out of 65 seats (60% of the seats) and slightly above 54% of the vote share. The newly founded People's Party, successor of the late People's Alliance, recovered from AP 1987 results and gained two seats. The Democratic and Social Centre lost seats and votes, falling behind United Left (IU), which gained support and finished in third place for the first time in a regional election. Meanwhile, the regionalist United Extremadura (EU) lost more than half its support and was left out from the Assembly, losing all its seats. As a result of the election, Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra was elected for a third consecutive term in office. OverviewElectoral systemThe Assembly of Extremadura was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Extremadura, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Extremaduran Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Regional Government.[1] Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen, registered in Extremadura and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 65 members of the Assembly of Extremadura were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Alternatively, parties failing to reach the threshold in one of the constituencies would also be entitled to enter the seat distribution as long as they ran candidates in both districts and reached 5 percent regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Badajoz and Cáceres. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of 20 seats, with the remaining 25 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations.[1][2] The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 2 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election being called.[2][3][4] Election dateThe term of the Assembly of Extremadura expired four years after the date of its previous election. Legal amendments earlier in 1991 established that elections to the Assembly were to be fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the election date for the Assembly on Sunday, 26 May 1991.[1][2][3][4] The Assembly of Extremadura could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.[1][5] Opinion pollsThe table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font. 33 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Extremadura.
ResultsOverall
|title=Popular vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Extremadura/meta/color}}|54.15}}{{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Extremadura/meta/color}}|26.76}}{{bar percent|IU|{{United Left Extremadura/meta/color}}|7.13}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|5.75}}{{bar percent|EU|{{United Extremadura/meta/color}}|2.50}}{{bar percent|PREx|{{Extremaduran Regionalist Party/meta/color}}|1.49}}{{bar percent|LV|{{Confederation of the Greens/meta/color}}|1.01}}{{bar percent|PCPE|{{Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain/meta/color}}|0.41}}{{bar percent|Blank ballots|#DDDDDD|0.80}} }}{{bar box |title=Seats |titlebar=#ddd |width=550px |barwidth=500px |bars={{bar percent|PSOE|{{Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Extremadura/meta/color}}|60.00}}{{bar percent|PP|{{People's Party of Extremadura/meta/color}}|29.23}}{{bar percent|IU|{{United Left Extremadura/meta/color}}|6.15}}{{bar percent|CDS|{{Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)/meta/color}}|4.62}} }} Distribution by constituency
Notes{{notelist}}References
1. ^1 2 3 {{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy of Extremadura of 1983 |type=Organic Law |number=1 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=25 February 1983 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1983-6190 |accessdate=17 March 2017}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite act |title=Assembly of Extremadura Elections Law of 1987 |type=Law |number=2 |work=Official Journal of Extremadura |language=Spanish |date=16 March 1987 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1987-8817&tn=1&p=19910326 |accessdate=17 March 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite act |title=General Electoral System Organic Law of 1985 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=19 June 1985 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=19910314 |accessdate=28 December 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/LOREG_ENG |title=Representation of the people Institutional Act |author= |date= |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Central Electoral Commission |accessdate=16 June 2017}} 5. ^{{cite act |title=Statute of Autonomy of Extremadura Reform of 1991 |type=Organic Law |number=5 |work=Official State Gazette |language=Spanish |date=13 March 1991 |url=https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-1991-6821 |accessdate=8 April 2017}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Seis comunidades dependen de pactos |url=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1991/05/20/035.html |language=Spanish |work=ABC |date=20 May 1991}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Las elecciones de 26-5-91 |url=http://www.cepc.gob.es/publicaciones/revistas/revistaselectronicas?IDR=15&IDN=1239&IDA=35412 |language=Spanish |work=CEPC |date=August 1991}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=Rodríguez Ibarra arrasa |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1991/05/19/espana/674604018_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=19 May 1991}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=Ficha técnica |url=https://elpais.com/diario/1991/05/19/espana/674604006_850215.html |language=Spanish |work=El País |date=19 May 1991}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntaelectoralcentral.es/cs/jec/documentos/EXTREMADURA_1991_ResultadosyElectos.pdf |title=Assembly of Extremadura election results, 26 May 1991. Badajoz and Cáceres |date=13 June 1991 |language=Spanish |website=juntaelectoralcentral.es |publisher=Electoral Commission of Extremadura |accessdate=26 September 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.historiaelectoral.com/aextremadura.html |title=Assembly of Extremadura elections since 1983 |language=Spanish |website=historiaelectoral.com |publisher=Electoral History |accessdate=26 September 2017}}
4 : 1991 in Extremadura|1991 regional elections in Spain|Elections in Extremadura|May 1991 events in Europe |
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