| 词条 | 1994 Liwa earthquake |
| 释义 |
| title = 1994 Liwa earthquake | timestamp = 1994-02-15 17:07:43 | anss-url = usp00068jd | isc-event = 185661 | local-date = {{Start-date|February 16, 1994}} | local-time = 00:07 WIB (Indonesia Western Standard Time) | image = | image alt = | map = |map2 = {{Location map | Indonesia Sumatra | label = | lat = -4.967 | long = 104.302 | mark = Bullseye1.png | marksize = 40 | position = top | width = 250 | float = right | caption = }} |caption = | map_alt = | magnitude = 7.0 {{M|w|link=y}} | depth = {{convert|23|km|abbr=on}} | location = {{Coord|4.967|S|104.302|E|display =inline,title}} | type = Strike-slip | fault = Great Sumatran fault | countries affected = Indonesia | tsunami = | casualties = }} The 1994 Liwa earthquake occurred on {{tooltip|February 16 at 00:07 local time|February 15 at 17:07 UTC}}. It was located in southern Sumatra, Indonesia. The magnitude of the earthquake was put at {{M|w|link=y}} 6.9, {{M|w}} 7.0, or {{M|s|link=y}} 7.2, according to different sources.[1][2][3][4] The earthquake caused 207 deaths and 2000 injuries. There was damage from landslides, mudslides, and fires in Lampung Province. Power outage occurred in western Lampung.[4] Six-thousand buildings were damaged or destroyed by landslides in the Liwa area. In addition to southern Sumatra, the earthquake could be felt in western Java and Singapore.[1] Intense smoke and gas activity was observed in the Suwoh volcanic area.[4] The earthquake took place at the Sumatran Fault Zone. The Sumatran Fault Zone is 1900 km long and highly segmented. It can be divided into about 20 segments.[2] The earthquake occurred in a subparallel strand 2.5 km southwest of the principal trace of the Kumering segment.[3][5] The focal mechanism is of right-lateral strike-slip faulting.[6] See also
References1. ^1 {{Cite web |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/significant/sig_1994.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714105610/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/significant/sig_1994.php |archive-date=2011-07-14 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 2. ^1 https://www.eeri.org/lfe/pdf/Indonesia_WesternSumatra_SR_May07.pdf 3. ^1 "The Sumatran Fault Zone – From Source to Hazard" by D. H. Natawidjaja and W. Triyoso 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1994/Earthquake-Kills-134-on-Sumatra-Hundreds-Injured/id-8fec72ae72b90a75da6a8ad70ce9ce65?SearchText=1994%20sumatra%20earthquake;Display_ | title=Earthquake Kills 134 on Sumatra, Hundreds Injured}} 5. ^http://authors.library.caltech.edu/21722/1/Sieh2000p28295_Jour_Geophys_Res.pdf 6. ^1 2 {{citation|title=Aftershock sequence of the 1994, Mw 6.8, Liwa Earthquake (Indonesia): Seismic Rupture process in a volcanic arc|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=23|issue=21|pages=3051|year=1996|last1=Widiwijayanti|first1=Christina|last2=Déverchère|first2=Jacques|last3=Louat|first3=Rémy|last4=Sébrier|first4=Michel|last5=Harjono|first5=Hery|last6=Diament|first6=Michel|last7=Hidayat|first7=Dannie|bibcode=1996GeoRL..23.3051W|doi=10.1029/96GL02048|url=https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-01356400/file/grl1996-23-3051-widiwijayanti.pdf}} External links
5 : 1994 in Indonesia|Earthquakes in Indonesia|History of Sumatra|1994 earthquakes|February 1994 events |
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