| 词条 | Northern Mindanao | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = | official_name = Northern Mindanao | other_name = Region X | settlement_type = Region | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Camiguin island coastline.jpg{{!}} White Island, Camiguin | photo2a = Cagayan De Oro City by mm17.jpg{{!}} Panagsal-aw Festival, Cagayan de Oro | photo2b = MariaCristinaFallsJuly2006.jpg{{!}} Maria Cristina Fall, Iligan | photo3a = Ozamiz port.jpg{{!}} Port of Ozamiz | photo4a = Kitanglad mountain range panorama.JPG{{!}} Kitanglad Mountain Range, Bukidnon | size = 300 | position = center | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 | foot_montage = From top, left to right: White Island in Camiguin, Skyline of Cagayan de Oro, Maria Cristina Falls in Iligan, Port of Ozamiz in Misamis Occidental, and Kitanglad Mountain Range in Bukidnon. | }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = Location in the Philippines | image_map1 = {{Infobox mapframe|id={{#invoke:Wikibase|id}}}} | nickname = | motto = | coordinates = {{coord|region:PH|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Philippines | subdivision_type1 = Island group | subdivision_name1 = Mindanao | seat_type = Regional center | seat = Cagayan de Oro | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|2015}} | population_density_km2 = auto| timezone = PST | utc_offset = +8 | iso_code = PH-10| blank_name_sec1 = Provinces | blank_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 5 | Bukidnon | Camiguin | Lanao del Norte | Misamis Occidental | Misamis Oriental | blank1_name_sec1 = Cities | blank1_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 9 | Cagayan de Oro | El Salvador | Gingoog | Iligan | Malaybalay | Oroquieta | Ozamiz | Tangub | Valencia | blank2_name_sec1 = Municipalities | blank2_info_sec1 = 84 | blank3_name_sec1 = Barangays | blank3_info_sec1 = 2,022 | blank4_name_sec1 = Cong. districts | blank4_info_sec1 = 14 | blank_name_sec2 = Languages | blank_info_sec2 = {{hlist | item-style=white-space:nowrap; | Cebuano | Maranao | Hiligaynon | Subanon | Higaonon | Bukid | Kamigin | Ilianen | Matigsalug | Iranun| Western Bukidnon}} | website = www.northernmindanao.com }}Northern Mindanao ({{lang-ceb|Amihanang Mindanao}}; Filipino: Hilagang Mindanao) is an administrative region in the Philippines, designated as Region X. It comprises five provinces: Camiguin, Misamis Oriental, Lanao del Norte, Bukidnon and Misamis Occidental and two cities classified as highly urbanized, all occupying the north-central part of Mindanao island, and the island-province of Camiguin. The regional center is Cagayan de Oro. Lanao del Norte was transferred to Northern Mindanao from Region XII (then called Central Mindanao) by virtue of Executive Order No. 36 in September 2001.[1] EtymologyThe current name of the region was derived from its position on Mindanao island. The term was officially coined by the Americans after the establishment of American colonial rule in the Philippines due to the defeat of Filipino revolutionaries. There have been proposals to rename the current Northern Mindanao region, which is dominated by the Cebuano ethnic group, into the Amihanan region. Amihanan literally translates to 'northern area' from the Cebuano language, which is the lingua franca of the region. Another proposed name is Calaminon, which is a combination of the names of the region's provinces.[2][3] GeographyNorthern Mindanao has a total land area of {{Convert|2049602|ha}}.[4] More than 60% of Northern Mindanao's total land area are classified as forest land. Its seas abound with fish and other marine products. ClimateRainfall in Northern Mindanao is evenly distributed throughout the year. Its abundant vegetation, natural springs and high elevation contribute to the region's cool, mild and invigorating climate. Demographics{{Philippine Census |align=left| title= Population census of Northern Mindanao | 1980= | 1990= 2811646 | 2000= 3505708 | 2010= 4297323 | 2015= 4689302 | footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}[4] }} Northern Mindanao is the 8th most populous region in the Philippines and 2nd in Mindanao (after Davao Region) according to the 2015 Philippine Statistics Authority Census. The major urban area of Region X is Metro Cagayan de Oro which includes Cagayan de Oro and some municipalities and cities of Misamis Oriental and Bukidnon. The vast majority of the region's inhabitants descended from migrants from Cebu and Bohol. Some other inhabitants are of Waray, Hiligaynon, Zamboangueño, Maranao and Tausug descent, while the autochthonous Bukidnons and Manobos populate the inner highlands. The predominate Religion is Roman Catholicism that forms 72% of the population while Protestants form a significant minority forming 14% of the population. The largest Non Christian religion is Islam forming 8% of the Population[5] {{clear left}}EconomyThe economy of Northern Mindanao is the largest regional economy in the island of Mindanao.[6] The economy in Northern Mindanao is mainly agricultural. But there is also a booming growth of industries particularly in Cagayan de Oro and in Iligan. The famous Del Monte Philippines located in the Province of Bukidnon and its processing plant is located in Cagayan de Oro, which shipped to the entire Philippines and Asia-Pacific region. The Agus-IV to VII Hydroelectric Plants in Iligan and Balo-i, Lanao del Norte supplies most of its electrical power in Mindanao. Administrative divisionsThe region is composed of five provinces: Bukidnon, the island province of Camiguin, Lanao del Norte, Misamis Occidental and Misamis Oriental. It has two highly urbanized cities, Cagayan de Oro and Iligan, that are administered independently from any province. The provinces are further subdivided into seven component cities and 84 municipalities, with a total of 2,022 barangays. The regional center is Cagayan de Oro.
Component citiesBukidnon
Misamis Occidental
Misamis Oriental
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Executive Order No. 36; Providing for the Reorganization of the Administrative Regions in Mindanao and for Other Purposes|url=http://www.gov.ph/2001/09/19/executive-order-no-36-s-2001/|website=Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines|accessdate=29 March 2016|location=Malacañang, Manila, Philippines|date=19 September 2001|quote=SECTION 2. Region X, known as Northern Mindanao, is hereby reorganized and shall be composed of the following provinces and cities: a. Provinces i. Bukidnon ii. Camiguin iii. Lanao del Norte iv. Misamis Occidental v. Misamis Oriental b. Cities i. Cagayan de Oro City ii. Gingoog City iii. Iligan City iv. Malaybalay City v. Oroquieta City vi. Ozamis City vii. Tangub City viii. Valencia City,Bukidnon}} 2. ^http://opinion.inquirer.net/95645/change-name-will-good-philippines 3. ^http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/13/17/should-the-philippines-be-renamed-historian-weighs-in 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf |title=Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities |work=2010 Census and Housing Population |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=12 August 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928012059/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf |archivedate=28 September 2013 |df= }} 5. ^http://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/specialrelease/_REGION%20X_Statistical%20Tables.xls 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.businessweekmindanao.com/2010/01/region-10-mindanaos-dominant-regional.html|title=Region 10: Mindanao's dominant regional economy|last=Pelone|first=Ruel V.|date=7 February 2010|publisher=Business Week Mindanao|accessdate=4 February 2010|location=Cagayan de Oro}} 7. ^1 {{cite web |title=List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |accessdate=9 June 2014 |location=Makati City, Philippines}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |accessdate=9 June 2014 |location=Makati City, Philippines}} External links{{Commons category}}
2 : Northern Mindanao|Regions of the Philippines |
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